Literature DB >> 8397615

Evaluation of the noncognitive professional traits of medical students.

S Phelan1, S S Obenshain, W R Galey.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Professional attributes such as honesty, integrity, and reliability are critical to success in medical school and postgraduate practice, yet such noncognitive attributes have traditionally been poorly evaluated.
METHOD: A program of evaluating students' noncognitive professional attributes at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine was reviewed over a four-year period, from 1987-88 through 1990-91, involving the approximately 525 students enrolled at the school at that time. The evaluation program enabled faculty and staff to quantify their impressions of problem students in a uniform manner, by using an evaluation form that listed and described seven basic professional traits.
RESULTS: Over the study years the program identified ten students with difficulties in the basic science and clinical years regarding their character and professionalism. For these ten students, interventions ranged from nothing being done, in one case, to such significant remediations as recommendations of extensive counseling and a leave of absence. One student was dismissed, on the basis of poor academic performance, and the other nine have graduated. In some cases, students noticeably improved their professional behaviors, but whether their behaviors changed as a result of the interventions can't be determined.
CONCLUSION: By identifying and tracking students with difficulties, the program offers the opportunity for intervention and, ideally, remediation. This program can complement systems that evaluate academic performance. Such a program can help an institution assure not only the cognitive competence of its graduates, but the competence of their professional behaviors as well.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8397615     DOI: 10.1097/00001888-199310000-00020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Med        ISSN: 1040-2446            Impact factor:   6.893


  8 in total

Review 1.  Teaching medical ethics: a review of the literature from North American medical schools with emphasis on education.

Authors:  D W Musick
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  1999

2.  The structure and content of the medical subinternship: a national survey.

Authors:  R Sidlow
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.128

3.  Ethical and professional conduct of medical students: review of current assessment measures and controversies.

Authors:  K Boon; J Turner
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 2.903

4.  Residents' perceptions of their own professionalism and the professionalism of their learning environment.

Authors:  Colleen Gillespie; Steve Paik; Tavinder Ark; Sondra Zabar; Adina Kalet
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2009-12

5.  Improving in-training evaluation programs.

Authors:  J Turnbull; J Gray; J MacFadyen
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 5.128

6.  Clinical work sampling A new approach to the problem of in-training evaluation.

Authors:  J Turnbull; J MacFadyen; C Van Barneveld; G Norman
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.128

7.  Evaluating Medical Student Communication/Professionalism Skills from a Patient's Perspective.

Authors:  Larry E Davis; Molly K King; Sharon J Wayne; Summers G Kalishman
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2012-06-20       Impact factor: 4.003

Review 8.  Descriptors for unprofessional behaviours of medical students: a systematic review and categorisation.

Authors:  Marianne Mak-van der Vossen; Walther van Mook; Stéphanie van der Burgt; Joyce Kors; Johannes C F Ket; Gerda Croiset; Rashmi Kusurkar
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2017-09-15       Impact factor: 2.463

  8 in total

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