Literature DB >> 8115611

Radiation dose reduction in CT of the pediatric pelvis.

I R Kamel1, R J Hernandez, J E Martin, A E Schlesinger, L T Niklason, K E Guire.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine whether a lower radiation dose technique can be used for computed tomography (CT) of the pediatric pelvis without significant loss of diagnostic image quality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-six pediatric patients underwent CT at 80 mAs (experimental group), and 42 underwent CT at 240 mAs (control group). Anatomic details, image quality, and the degree of confidence in reaching a diagnosis were graded on a scale of 1 (poor) to 4 (excellent).
RESULTS: The difference in perceived image quality between the experimental and control groups was not statistically significant. The mean scores for scans evaluated by the first reader were 3.88 for the experimental group and 3.92 for the control group (P = .2804). The mean scores for the second reader were 3.78 and 3.77 for the experimental and control groups, respectively (P = .8131).
CONCLUSION: A substantial dose reduction can be achieved if pelvic CT is performed at 80 mAs, without a recognizable deterioration of diagnostic image quality.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8115611     DOI: 10.1148/radiology.190.3.8115611

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiology        ISSN: 0033-8419            Impact factor:   11.105


  10 in total

1.  Multislice CT of the pelvis: dose reduction with regard to image quality using 16-row CT.

Authors:  Jessen Gurung; M Fawad Khan; Adel Maataoui; C Herzog; R Bux; H Bratzke; Hanns Ackermann; Thomas J Vogl
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2005-04-02       Impact factor: 5.315

2.  Assessment of image quality of a standard and three dose-reducing protocols in adult cranial CT.

Authors:  Sadi Gündoğdu; Kamran Mahmutyazicioğlu; Hüseyin Ozdemir; Ahmet Savranlar; Kiyasettin Asil
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2004-12-02       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 3.  Dosimetry of FDG PET/CT and other molecular imaging applications in pediatric patients.

Authors:  Michael J Gelfand
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2008-12-16

4.  Location of the ovaries in girls from newborn to 18 years of age: reconsidering ovarian shielding.

Authors:  Dianna M E Bardo; Michelle Black; Kellie Schenk; Mario F Zaritzky
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2009-01-08

5.  The effect of varying low-dose protocols on perceived image quality in multidetector CT in a rabbit model of acute appendicitis.

Authors:  Marcus Hörmann; Marcel O Philipp; Heidrun Eberl; Ursula Windberger; Wolfgang Matzek; Cornelia Schäfer-Prokop; Viktor M Metz
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2004-04-06       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 6.  Cumulative diagnostic radiation exposure in children with ventriculoperitoneal shunts: a review.

Authors:  Matthew D Smyth; Prithvi Narayan; R Shane Tubbs; Jeffrey R Leonard; T S Park; Marios Loukas; Paul A Grabb
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2008-01-08       Impact factor: 1.475

7.  Dose management in CT facility.

Authors:  V Tsapaki; M Rehani
Journal:  Biomed Imaging Interv J       Date:  2007-04-01

8.  Delineation of temporal bone anatomy: feasibility of low-dose 64-row CT in regard to image quality.

Authors:  Jürgen Lutz; Vanessa Jäger; Martin John Hempel; Sudesh Srivastav; Maximilian Reiser; Lorenz Jäger
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2007-03-07       Impact factor: 7.034

9.  Radiation dose in paediatric computed tomography: risks and benefits.

Authors:  G I Ogbole
Journal:  Ann Ib Postgrad Med       Date:  2010-12

10.  Estimated radiation risk of cancer from dental cone-beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics patients.

Authors:  Jih-Kuei Yeh; Chia-Hui Chen
Journal:  BMC Oral Health       Date:  2018-08-03       Impact factor: 2.757

  10 in total

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