Evidence of mobilization of hobo transposons in a P-element mutagenesis screen.

In Drosophila melanogaster, mutations in Su(var) and En(var) loci either suppress or enhance position effect variegation, respectively. Towards the cloning of these genes we have induced, recovered, and characterized a series of Su(var) mutations located on the third chromosome. These mutations were recovered from a P-element mutagenesis scheme in which the third chromosome P[ry+ delta 2-3](99B) element would provide transposase in trans to mobilize a single nonautonomous P transposon, P[pUCHSNeo](9C), located on the X chromosome. Although this cross scheme induces mobilization of the X-chromosome P transposons and its subsequent reinsertion onto the autosomes, none of the Su(var) mutations recovered could be associated with P-transposon insertions. Further investigation of these mutations by in situ hybridization showed that another mobile element that can be mobilized in hybrids, hobo, was associated with these mutations. We conclude that the mobilization and reinsertion of the hobo elements, through an inadvertent hybrid HE dysgenic cross, is most likely responsible for the Su(var) mutations recovered from this P-element mutagenesis. The association of hobo element with this Su(var) locus will facilitate its cloning and offers the possibility of hobo transposon tagging other Su(var) loci.