Literature DB >> 8054984

Somatic and gonadal mosaicism of the Huntington disease gene CAG repeat in brain and sperm.

H Telenius1, B Kremer, Y P Goldberg, J Theilmann, S E Andrew, J Zeisler, S Adam, C Greenberg, E J Ives, L A Clarke.   

Abstract

Huntington disease is associated with an unstable and expanded (CAG) trinucleotide repeat. We have analysed the CAG expansion in different tissues from 12 affected individuals. All tissues examined were found to display some repeat mosaicism, with the greatest levels detected in brain and sperm. Regions within the brain showing most obvious neuropathology, such as the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex, displayed the greatest mosaicism, whereas the cerebellar cortex, which is seldom involved, displayed the lowest degree of CAG instability. In two cases of childhood onset disease we detected differences of 8 and 13 trinucleotides between the cerebellum and other regions of the brain. Our results provide evidence for tissue specific instability of the CAG repeat, with the largest CAG repeat lengths in affected regions of the brain.

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Year:  1994        PMID: 8054984     DOI: 10.1038/ng0494-409

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Genet        ISSN: 1061-4036            Impact factor:   38.330


  119 in total

1.  Somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG repeats in brains of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: cellular population-dependent dynamics of mitotic instability.

Authors:  H Takano; O Onodera; H Takahashi; S Igarashi; M Yamada; M Oyake; T Ikeuchi; R Koide; H Tanaka; K Iwabuchi; S Tsuji
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 11.025

Review 2.  Huntington disease--another chapter rewritten.

Authors:  M A Nance
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 11.025

3.  Association between repeat sizes and clinical and pathological characteristics in carriers of C9ORF72 repeat expansions (Xpansize-72): a cross-sectional cohort study.

Authors:  Marka van Blitterswijk; Mariely DeJesus-Hernandez; Ellis Niemantsverdriet; Melissa E Murray; Michael G Heckman; Nancy N Diehl; Patricia H Brown; Matthew C Baker; NiCole A Finch; Peter O Bauer; Geidy Serrano; Thomas G Beach; Keith A Josephs; David S Knopman; Ronald C Petersen; Bradley F Boeve; Neill R Graff-Radford; Kevin B Boylan; Leonard Petrucelli; Dennis W Dickson; Rosa Rademakers
Journal:  Lancet Neurol       Date:  2013-09-05       Impact factor: 44.182

4.  Expanded CTG repeat demarcates a boundary for abnormal CpG methylation in myotonic dystrophy patient tissues.

Authors:  Arturo López Castel; Masayuki Nakamori; Stephanie Tomé; David Chitayat; Geneviève Gourdon; Charles A Thornton; Christopher E Pearson
Journal:  Hum Mol Genet       Date:  2010-11-01       Impact factor: 6.150

Review 5.  Non-B DNA structure-induced genetic instability and evolution.

Authors:  Junhua Zhao; Albino Bacolla; Guliang Wang; Karen M Vasquez
Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  2009-09-01       Impact factor: 9.261

Review 6.  The Repeat Expansion Diseases: The dark side of DNA repair.

Authors:  Xiao-Nan Zhao; Karen Usdin
Journal:  DNA Repair (Amst)       Date:  2015-04-30

7.  Quantification of mutant huntingtin protein in cerebrospinal fluid from Huntington's disease patients.

Authors:  Edward J Wild; Roberto Boggio; Douglas Langbehn; Nicola Robertson; Salman Haider; James R C Miller; Henrik Zetterberg; Blair R Leavitt; Rainer Kuhn; Sarah J Tabrizi; Douglas Macdonald; Andreas Weiss
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  2015-04-06       Impact factor: 14.808

8.  Stoichiometry of base excision repair proteins correlates with increased somatic CAG instability in striatum over cerebellum in Huntington's disease transgenic mice.

Authors:  Agathi-Vassiliki Goula; Brian R Berquist; David M Wilson; Vanessa C Wheeler; Yvon Trottier; Karine Merienne
Journal:  PLoS Genet       Date:  2009-12-04       Impact factor: 5.917

9.  A novel approach to investigate tissue-specific trinucleotide repeat instability.

Authors:  Jong-Min Lee; Jie Zhang; Andrew I Su; John R Walker; Tim Wiltshire; Kihwa Kang; Ella Dragileva; Tammy Gillis; Edith T Lopez; Marie-Josee Boily; Michel Cyr; Isaac Kohane; James F Gusella; Marcy E MacDonald; Vanessa C Wheeler
Journal:  BMC Syst Biol       Date:  2010-03-19

10.  DNA instability in replicating Huntington's disease lymphoblasts.

Authors:  Milena Cannella; Vittorio Maglione; Tiziana Martino; Giuseppe Ragona; Luigi Frati; Guo-Min Li; Ferdinando Squitieri
Journal:  BMC Med Genet       Date:  2009-02-11       Impact factor: 2.103

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