Literature DB >> 7916742

Prothymosin alpha gene in humans: organization of its promoter region and localization to chromosome 2.

P Szabo1, C Panneerselvam, M Clinton, M Frangou-Lazaridis, D Weksler, E Whittington, M J Macera, K H Grzeschik, A Selvakumar, B L Horecker.   

Abstract

A genomic clone encoding prothymosin alpha (gene symbol: PTMA), a nuclear-targeted protein associated with cell proliferation, was isolated and the 5'-regulatory region subcloned and sequenced. Because of previously reported discrepancies between several cDNA clones and a genomic clone for prothymosin alpha, we determined the sequence of the first exon and of a 1.7-kb region 5' to the first exon. The sequence of the genomic clone reported here corresponds to the published cDNA sequences, suggesting that the previously noted discrepancies may be due to genetic polymorphism in this region. In addition, our sequence data extend the known 5'-upstream sequence by an additional 1.5 kb allowing the identification of numerous, potential cis-acting regulatory sites. This 5'-flanking cloned probe permitted us to localize the prothymosin gene to chromosome 2 in humans.

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Year:  1993        PMID: 7916742     DOI: 10.1007/bf00202480

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Genet        ISSN: 0340-6717            Impact factor:   4.132


  33 in total

1.  Transcription factor AP-2 mediates induction by two different signal-transduction pathways: protein kinase C and cAMP.

Authors:  M Imagawa; R Chiu; M Karin
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1987-10-23       Impact factor: 41.582

2.  Cellular levels of thymosin immunoreactive peptides are linked to proliferative events: evidence for a nuclear site of action.

Authors:  C N Conteas; M G Mutchnick; K C Palmer; F E Weller; G D Luk; P H Naylor; M R Erdos; A L Goldstein; C Panneerselvam; B L Horecker
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Prothymosin alpha is a nuclear protein.

Authors:  J Gómez-Márquez; F Segade
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1988-01-04       Impact factor: 4.124

4.  Thymosin alpha1: isolation and sequence analysis of an immunologically active thymic polypeptide.

Authors:  A L Goldstein; T L Low; M McAdoo; J McClure; G B Thurman; J Rossio; C Y Lai; D Chang; S S Wang; C Harvey; A H Ramel; J Meienhofer
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1977-02       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  An improved filamentous helper phage for generating single-stranded plasmid DNA.

Authors:  M Russel; S Kidd; M R Kelley
Journal:  Gene       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 3.688

6.  Prothymosin alpha is an evolutionary conserved protein covalently linked to a small RNA.

Authors:  T Makarova; N Grebenshikov; C Egorov; A Vartapetian; A Bogdanov
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1989-11-06       Impact factor: 4.124

7.  The gene for the alpha polypeptide of pyruvate dehydrogenase is X-linked in humans.

Authors:  P Szabo; K F Sheu; R M Robinson; K H Grzeschik; J P Blass
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 11.025

8.  Distribution of prothymosin alpha in rat tissues.

Authors:  A A Haritos; O Tsolas; B L Horecker
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1984-03       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  The human prothymosin alpha gene is polymorphic and induced upon growth stimulation: evidence using a cloned cDNA.

Authors:  W H Eschenfeldt; S L Berger
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  The MYC protein activates transcription of the alpha-prothymosin gene.

Authors:  M Eilers; S Schirm; J M Bishop
Journal:  EMBO J       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 11.598

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  5 in total

1.  Identification of estrogen-responsive genes in neuroblastoma SK-ER3 cells.

Authors:  M Garnier; D Di Lorenzo; A Albertini; A Maggi
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1997-06-15       Impact factor: 6.167

2.  An E-box element localized in the first intron mediates regulation of the prothymosin alpha gene by c-myc.

Authors:  S Gaubatz; A Meichle; M Eilers
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 4.272

3.  Do products of the myc proto-oncogene play a role in transcriptional regulation of the prothymosin alpha gene?

Authors:  P C Mol; R H Wang; D W Batey; L A Lee; C V Dang; S L Berger
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 4.272

4.  Gene expression profile of HIV-1 Tat expressing cells: a close interplay between proliferative and differentiation signals.

Authors:  Cynthia de la Fuente; Francisco Santiago; Longwen Deng; Carolyne Eadie; Irene Zilberman; Kylene Kehn; Anil Maddukuri; Shanese Baylor; Kaili Wu; Chee Gun Lee; Anne Pumfery; Fatah Kashanchi
Journal:  BMC Biochem       Date:  2002-06-10       Impact factor: 4.059

Review 5.  Prothymosin Alpha and Immune Responses: Are We Close to Potential Clinical Applications?

Authors:  P Samara; K Ioannou; O E Tsitsilonis
Journal:  Vitam Horm       Date:  2016-05-27       Impact factor: 3.421

  5 in total

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