Literature DB >> 7316761

Enzyme studies with human and hen autopsy tissue suggest omethoate does not cause delayed neuropathy in man.

M Lotti, S D Ferrara, S Caroldi, F Sinigaglia.   

Abstract

Levels of acetylcholinesterase and neurotoxic esterase were measured in brain autopsy material. In tissue from a fatal human poisoning and from hens given 4-8 x unprotected LD50 AChE was highly inhibited and neurotoxic esterase uninhibited. The findings correlate with the inhibitory power of omethoate against these enzymes in vitro. It is concluded that omethoate has negligible potential to cause delayed neuropathy and a published report of human neuropathy due to omethoate is criticised.

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7316761     DOI: 10.1007/bf00319654

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Toxicol        ISSN: 0340-5761            Impact factor:   5.153


  12 in total

Review 1.  The delayed neuropathy caused by some organophosphorus esters: mechanism and challenge.

Authors:  M K Johnson
Journal:  CRC Crit Rev Toxicol       Date:  1975-06

2.  Some observations on the cholinesterases of the central nervous system after the administration of organo-phosphorus compounds.

Authors:  A N DAVISON
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother       Date:  1953-06

3.  The primary biochemical lesion leading to the delayed neurotoxic effects of some organophosphorus esters.

Authors:  M K Johnson
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1974-10       Impact factor: 5.372

4.  Pesticide residues in food. Report of the 1975 Joint Meeting of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Pesticide Residues and the WHO Expert Committee on Pesticide Residues.

Authors: 
Journal:  World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser       Date:  1976

5.  Neurotoxic esterase in human nervous tissue.

Authors:  M Lotti; M K Johnson
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1980-03       Impact factor: 5.372

6.  Neuropathy due to phytosol (agritox). Report of a case.

Authors:  H Jedrzejowska; K Rowińska-Marcińska; B Hoppe
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 17.088

7.  Clinical and toxicological investigations of a case of delayed neuropathy in man after acute poisoning by an organophosphorus pesticide.

Authors:  R Hierons; M K Johnson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1978-08-09       Impact factor: 5.153

Review 8.  Organophosphorus esters causing delayed neurotoxic effects: mechanism of action and structure activity studies.

Authors:  M K Johnson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1975-12-18       Impact factor: 5.153

9.  Improved assay of neurotoxic esterase for screening organophosphates for delayed neurotoxicity potential.

Authors:  M K Johnson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1977-06-18       Impact factor: 5.153

10.  Neurotoxicity of organophosphorus pesticides: predictions can be based on in vitro studies with hen and human enzymes.

Authors:  M Lotti; M K Johnson
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1978-12-28       Impact factor: 5.153

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  2 in total

1.  A benefit from mechanistic research in toxicology.

Authors:  M K Johnson
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1987-04

2.  Inhibition of lymphocytic neuropathy target esterase predicts the development of organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy.

Authors:  M Lotti; A Moretto; R Zoppellari; R Dainese; N Rizzuto; G Barusco
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1986-10       Impact factor: 5.153

  2 in total

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