Needs assessment in continuing medical education: a practical guide.

The identification and assessment of learning needs and the setting of priorities are the foundation of successful program planning in continuing medical education (CME). The present report includes recommendations concerning optimal procedures for the assessment of the learning needs of individual physicians, small groups, and large groups. The vital role of learners and their perceived needs in emphasized. Appropriate and accurate needs assessment contributes greatly to the success of CME programs. The most effective needs assessment involves the dynamic interaction of teachers, learners, and experienced program planners. The recommendations in this report are based on studies and interviews conducted in several major academic health centers in the United States and Europe over a period of one year. Research efforts to improve needs assessment techniques are greatly needed. As improved methods of needs assessment are adopted, CME planners may be assured that their programs will become more attractive and effective.