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Literature DB >> 4963564

A comparison of the punishing effects of response-produced shock and response-produced time out.

Abstract

Electric shock and time out were compared as punishers in the squirrel monkey. At the parameters investigated, both suppressed responding to about the same degree. Scheduling punishment intermittently or administering pentobarbital reduced the effectiveness of both punishers. The effects of the punishers were different in that responding suppressed by shock recovered more within a session than responding suppressed by time out. Responding was suppressed after some shock-punishment components, but less often after time-out-punishment components. The similarities of the two punishers were more striking than the differences.

Entities: Chemical Species

Mesh：

Substances：
Pentobarbital

Year: 1967 PMID： 4963564 PMCID： PMC1338408 DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-439

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN： 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468

16 in total

10. The effects of diazepam and triazolam on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences with an observing response.

Authors: W K Bickel; S T Higgins; J R Hughes
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1991-09 Impact factor: 2.468

A comparison of the punishing effects of response-produced shock and response-produced time out.

1. ESCAPE BEHAVIOR UNDER DIFFERENT FIXED RATIOS AND SHOCK INTENSITIES.

2. Punishment. II. An interpretation of empirical findings.

3. An apparatus for delivering pain shock to monkevs.

4. A comparison of several procedures for eliminating behavior.

5. Elimination of behavior of mental patients by response-produced extinction.

6. Commercial liquid diet for animals in behavioral studies.

7. Suppression of a performance under differential reinforcement of low rates by a pre-time-out stimulus.

8. Effects of punishment intensity during variable-interval reinforcement.

9. Schedules using noxious stimuli. II: low intensity electric shock as a discriminative stimulus.

Review 10. Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event? A review of the experimental evidence.

1. Stimulus control and generalization of point-loss punishment with humans.

Review 2. On the status of knowledge for using punishment implications for treating behavior disorders.

3. Timeout as a punishing stimulus in continuous and intermittent schedules.

4. An analysis of timeout and response cost in a programmed environment.

5. Effects of timeout on spaced responding in pigeons.

6. Signalled and unsignalled percentage reinforcement of performance under a chained schedule.

7. Response-produced timeouts under a progressive-ratio schedule with a punished reset option.

8. Response-dependent and response-independent timeout from an avoidance schedule.

9. Avoidance of timeout from response-independent reinforcement.

10. The effects of diazepam and triazolam on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences with an observing response.