Literature DB >> 4020621

Pharmacokinetics of theobromine and its metabolites in rabbits.

G L Traina, M Bonati.   

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of theobromine (3, 7-DMX) and its metabolites was investigated in detail in four male rabbits after bolus intravenous injection (4 mg/kg) of the compound. Apparent first-order rate constants for the metabolic processes involved in the formation of 3,7-DMX metabolites and their excretion in urine were calculated. Theobromine, 7-methylxanthine (7-MX) and 3-methylxanthine (3-MX) were measured in blood and urine, and the other metabolites were determined only in urine. An appropriate model of 14 compartments is formulated to describe the disposition of 3,7-DMX and its metabolites.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 4020621     DOI: 10.1007/bf01073655

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pharmacokinet Biopharm        ISSN: 0090-466X


  15 in total

1.  Metabolic pathway of theobromine in the rat and identification of two new metabolites in human urine.

Authors:  M J Arnaud; C Welsch
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  1979 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.279

2.  [Biological effectiveness of methyl xanthines in cocoa products].

Authors:  G Czok
Journal:  Z Ernahrungswiss       Date:  1974-12

3.  NL-FIT: a microcomputer program for non-linear fitting.

Authors:  G S Landriani; V Guardabasso; M Rocchetti
Journal:  Comput Programs Biomed       Date:  1983 Feb-Apr

4.  Kinetics and metabolism of theobromine in male rats.

Authors:  M Bonati; R Latini; B Sadurska; E Riva; F Galletti; J F Borzelleca; S M Tarka; M J Arnaud; S Garattini
Journal:  Toxicology       Date:  1984-04-16       Impact factor: 4.221

Review 5.  Caffeine.

Authors:  P B Dews
Journal:  Annu Rev Nutr       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 11.848

6.  Kinetic considerations relating to the accrual and elimination of drug metabolites.

Authors:  A J Cummings; B K Martin; G S Park
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol Chemother       Date:  1967-02

7.  Studies on theobromine disposition in normal subjects. Alterations induced by dietary abstention from or exposure to methylxanthines.

Authors:  D D Drouillard; E S Vesell; B H Dvorchik
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1978-03       Impact factor: 6.875

8.  Theobromine kinetics and metabolic disposition.

Authors:  S M Tarka; M J Arnaud; B H Dvorchik; E S Vesell
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1983-10       Impact factor: 6.875

9.  Kinetics and metabolism of theobromine in male and female non-pregnant and pregnant rabbits.

Authors:  R Latini; M Bonati; F Gaspari; G L Traina; L Jiritano; A Bortolotti; J F Borzelleca; S M Tarka; M J Arnaud; S Garattini
Journal:  Toxicology       Date:  1984-04-16       Impact factor: 4.221

10.  [2-14C]caffeine metabolism in control and 3-methylcholanthrene induced rat liver microsomes by high pressure liquid chromatography.

Authors:  M Bonati; R Latini; E Marzi; R Cantoni; G Belvedere
Journal:  Toxicol Lett       Date:  1980-11       Impact factor: 4.372

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  3 in total

1.  Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modelling of atenolol in rabbits maintained on continuous peritoneal dialysis.

Authors:  A Celardo; G L Traina; M Arboix; A Puigdemont; M Bonati
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  1987 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 2.441

2.  Caffeine and paraxanthine pharmacokinetics in the rabbit: concentration and product inhibition effects.

Authors:  S H Dorrbecker; R A Ferraina; B R Dorrbecker; P A Kramer
Journal:  J Pharmacokinet Biopharm       Date:  1987-04

3.  Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and its metabolites in rabbits.

Authors:  A Celardo; G L Traina; A Jankowski; M Bonati
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  1985 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 2.441

  3 in total

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