Literature DB >> 36060028

Number of Examined Lymph Nodes as a Risk Factor for Recurrence in pT1N+ or pT2-3N0 Gastric Cancer.

Masato Nishimuta1, Junichi Arai1, Keiko Hamasaki1, Yasumasa Hashimoto1, Takashi Nonaka1, Tetsuro Tominaga1, Shosaburo Oyama1, Toru Yasutake1, Terumitsu Sawai1, Takeshi Nagayasu1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Japanese Gastric Cancer Treatment Guidelines do not recommend adjuvant chemotherapy after radical gastrectomy for pathological stage (p) T1N+ or pT2~3N0 gastric cancer. However, some patients experience disease recurrence. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for recurrence in pT1N+ or pT2-3N0 gastric cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 157 patients with diagnosed pT1N+ or pT2-3N0 gastric cancer who underwent radical gastrectomy at our institution between January 2001 and December 2020. Clinicopathological data and surgical data were obtained. Independent prognostic factors were analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model.
RESULTS: Thirteen patients (8.3%) experienced disease recurrence. Multivariate analysis revealed that the number of examined lymph nodes was an independent prognostic factor for recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio=10.90; 95% confidence interval=1.39-85.86; p=0.023). The group with ≤35 examined lymph nodes had significantly worse recurrence-free survival compared with the group with ≥36 examined lymph nodes (80.7% versus 98.7%; p=0.0005).
CONCLUSION: The number of examined lymph nodes (≤35) was an independent risk factor for recurrence after radical gastrectomy with pT1N+ or pT2-3N0 gastric cancer. Copyright 2022, International Institute of Anticancer Research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Examined lymph nodes; gastric cancer; pT1N+ or pT2-3N0; recurrence; risk factor

Year:  2022        PMID: 36060028      PMCID: PMC9425580          DOI: 10.21873/cdp.10142

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Diagn Progn        ISSN: 2732-7787


  23 in total

1.  Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 alters recurrence patterns and prognostic factors among patients with stage II/III gastric cancer: A propensity score matching analysis.

Authors:  Mitsuro Kanda; Kenta Murotani; Daisuke Kobayashi; Chie Tanaka; Suguru Yamada; Tsutomu Fujii; Goro Nakayama; Hiroyuki Sugimoto; Masahiko Koike; Michitaka Fujiwara; Yasuhiro Kodera
Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2015-06-25       Impact factor: 3.982

2.  Impact of total lymph node count on staging and survival after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: data from a large US-population database.

Authors:  David D Smith; Rebecca R Schwarz; Roderich E Schwarz
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2005-10-01       Impact factor: 44.544

Review 3.  Classification of lymph node metastases from gastric cancer: comparison between N-site and N-number systems. Our experience and review of the literature.

Authors:  Paolo Aurello; Francesco D'Angelo; Simone Rossi; Riccardo Bellagamba; Claudia Cicchini; Giuseppe Nigri; Giorgio Ercolani; Renato De Angelis; Giovanni Ramacciato
Journal:  Am Surg       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 0.688

4.  Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

Authors:  Jaffer A Ajani; Thomas A D'Amico; David J Bentrem; Joseph Chao; David Cooke; Carlos Corvera; Prajnan Das; Peter C Enzinger; Thomas Enzler; Paul Fanta; Farhood Farjah; Hans Gerdes; Michael K Gibson; Steven Hochwald; Wayne L Hofstetter; David H Ilson; Rajesh N Keswani; Sunnie Kim; Lawrence R Kleinberg; Samuel J Klempner; Jill Lacy; Quan P Ly; Kristina A Matkowskyj; Michael McNamara; Mary F Mulcahy; Darryl Outlaw; Haeseong Park; Kyle A Perry; Jose Pimiento; George A Poultsides; Scott Reznik; Robert E Roses; Vivian E Strong; Stacey Su; Hanlin L Wang; Georgia Wiesner; Christopher G Willett; Danny Yakoub; Harry Yoon; Nicole McMillian; Lenora A Pluchino
Journal:  J Natl Compr Canc Netw       Date:  2022-02       Impact factor: 11.908

5.  Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine.

Authors:  Shinichi Sakuramoto; Mitsuru Sasako; Toshiharu Yamaguchi; Taira Kinoshita; Masashi Fujii; Atsushi Nashimoto; Hiroshi Furukawa; Toshifusa Nakajima; Yasuo Ohashi; Hiroshi Imamura; Masayuki Higashino; Yoshitaka Yamamura; Akira Kurita; Kuniyoshi Arai
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2007-11-01       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Validation of the 8th Edition of the AJCC TNM Staging System for Gastric Cancer using the National Cancer Database.

Authors:  Haejin In; I Solsky; B Palis; M Langdon-Embry; J Ajani; T Sano
Journal:  Ann Surg Oncol       Date:  2017-09-11       Impact factor: 5.344

7.  Prognostic value of number of examined lymph nodes in patients with node-negative gastric cancer.

Authors:  Xu-Guang Jiao; Jing-Yu Deng; Ru-Peng Zhang; Liang-Liang Wu; Li Wang; Hong-Gen Liu; Xi-Shan Hao; Han Liang
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-04-07       Impact factor: 5.742

8.  Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.

Authors:  Freddie Bray; Jacques Ferlay; Isabelle Soerjomataram; Rebecca L Siegel; Lindsey A Torre; Ahmedin Jemal
Journal:  CA Cancer J Clin       Date:  2018-09-12       Impact factor: 508.702

9.  Impact of examined lymph node count on staging and long-term survival of patients with node-negative stage III gastric cancer: a retrospective study using a Chinese multi-institutional registry with Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data validation.

Authors:  Nannan Zhang; Huihui Bai; Jingyu Deng; Wei Wang; Zhe Sun; Zhenning Wang; Huimian Xu; Zhiwei Zhou; Han Liang
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2020-09

10.  The impact of examined lymph node count on survival in squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix.

Authors:  Juan Zhou; Wen-Wen Zhang; San-Gang Wu; Zhen-Yu He; Jia-Yuan Sun; Yan Wang; Qiong-Hua Chen
Journal:  Cancer Manag Res       Date:  2017-07-18       Impact factor: 3.989

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