Vladimir V Shipulin1, Sergey L Andreev2, Andrew S Pryakhin2, Andrew V Mochula1, Alina N Maltseva1, Svetlana I Sazonova1, Vladimir M Shipulin3, Samia Massalha4,5, Konstantin V Zavadovsky6. 1. Nuclear Medicine Department, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation, Kievskaya str. 111a, Tomsk, 634012, Russia. 2. Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation, Kievskaya str. 111a, Tomsk, 634012, Russia. 3. Administrative Department, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation, Kievskaya str. 111a, Tomsk, 634012, Russia. 4. Department of Cardiology, Rambam HealthCare Campus, Haifa, Israel. 5. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rambam HealthCare Campus, Haifa, Israel. 6. Nuclear Medicine Department, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation, Kievskaya str. 111a, Tomsk, 634012, Russia. konstzav@gmail.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of gated blood pool single-photon emission computed tomography (GBPS) with low-dose dobutamine (LDD) stress test, performed on a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) camera equipped with cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) solid-state detectors, in assessing of left ventricle (LV) contractile reserve in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). METHODS: A total of 52 patients (age 59 ± 7.2 years, 47 men and 5 women) with ICM and a control group of 10 patients without obstructive coronary artery lesion underwent GBPS and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at rest and during LDD stress test (5, 10, 15 µg/kg/min). The duration of each GBPS step was 5 min. Stress-induced changes in LV ejection fraction (ΔLVEF), peak ejection rate, LV volumes, and mechanical dyssynchrony (phase histogram standard deviation, phase histogram bandwidth and entropy) obtained with GBPS were estimated. RESULTS: All GBPS indices except end-diastolic volume showed significant dynamics during stress test in both groups. The majority of parameters in ICM patients showed significant changes at a dobutamine dose of 10 µg/kg/min as compared to the rest study. Seventeen percent of ICM patients, but none from the control group, showed a decrease in LVEF during stress, accompanied by a significant increase in entropy. The intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was excellent for both rest and stress studies. There was a moderate correlation (r = 0.5, p = 0.01) between GBPS and TTE, with a mean difference value of - 1.7 (95% confidence interval - 9.8; 6.4; p = 0.06) in ΔLVEF. CONCLUSION: Low-dose dobutamine stress GBPS performed with high-efficiency CZT-SPECT cameras can be performed for evaluating stress-induced changes in LV contractility and dyssynchrony with lower acquisition time. A dobutamine dose of 10 µg/kg/min can potentially suffice to detect stress-induced changes in patients with ICM during GBPS. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04508608 (August 7, 2020).
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of gated blood pool single-photon emission computed tomography (GBPS) with low-dose dobutamine (LDD) stress test, performed on a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) camera equipped with cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) solid-state detectors, in assessing of left ventricle (LV) contractile reserve in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). METHODS: A total of 52 patients (age 59 ± 7.2 years, 47 men and 5 women) with ICM and a control group of 10 patients without obstructive coronary artery lesion underwent GBPS and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at rest and during LDD stress test (5, 10, 15 µg/kg/min). The duration of each GBPS step was 5 min. Stress-induced changes in LV ejection fraction (ΔLVEF), peak ejection rate, LV volumes, and mechanical dyssynchrony (phase histogram standard deviation, phase histogram bandwidth and entropy) obtained with GBPS were estimated. RESULTS: All GBPS indices except end-diastolic volume showed significant dynamics during stress test in both groups. The majority of parameters in ICM patients showed significant changes at a dobutamine dose of 10 µg/kg/min as compared to the rest study. Seventeen percent of ICM patients, but none from the control group, showed a decrease in LVEF during stress, accompanied by a significant increase in entropy. The intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was excellent for both rest and stress studies. There was a moderate correlation (r = 0.5, p = 0.01) between GBPS and TTE, with a mean difference value of - 1.7 (95% confidence interval - 9.8; 6.4; p = 0.06) in ΔLVEF. CONCLUSION: Low-dose dobutamine stress GBPS performed with high-efficiency CZT-SPECT cameras can be performed for evaluating stress-induced changes in LV contractility and dyssynchrony with lower acquisition time. A dobutamine dose of 10 µg/kg/min can potentially suffice to detect stress-induced changes in patients with ICM during GBPS. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04508608 (August 7, 2020).
Authors: James R Corbett; Olakunle O Akinboboye; Stephen L Bacharach; Jeffrey S Borer; Elias H Botvinick; E Gordon DePuey; Edward P Ficaro; Christopher L Hansen; Milena J Henzlova; Serge Van Kriekinge Journal: J Nucl Cardiol Date: 2006-11 Impact factor: 5.952
Authors: Samaneh Salimian; Bernard Thibault; Vincent Finnerty; Jean Grégoire; François Harel Journal: J Nucl Cardiol Date: 2015-12-18 Impact factor: 5.952