Literature DB >> 34857661

Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of Intraperitoneally Administered 124I-Omburtamab in Patients with Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors.

Milan Grkovski1, Shakeel Modak2, Pat B Zanzonico1, Jorge A Carrasquillo3,4, Steven M Larson3,4, John L Humm1, Neeta Pandit-Taskar5,4.   

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of 124I-omburtamab administered intraperitoneally in patients with desmoplastic small round cell tumor.
Methods: Eligible patients diagnosed with desmoplastic small round cell tumor with peritoneal involvement were enrolled in a phase I trial of intraperitoneal radioimmunotherapy with 131I-omburtamab. After thyroid blockade and before radioimmunotherapy, patients received approximately 74 MBq of 124I-omburtamab intraperitoneally. Five serial PET/CT scans were obtained up to 144 h after injection. Multiple blood samples were obtained up to 120 h after injection. Organ-absorbed doses were calculated with OLINDA/EXM.
Results: Thirty-one patients were studied. Blood pharmacokinetics exhibited a biphasic pattern consisting of an initial rising phase with a median half-time (±SD) of 23 ± 15 h and a subsequent falling phase with a median half-time of 56 ± 34 h. Peritoneal distribution was heterogeneous and diffuse in most patients. Self-dose to the peritoneal cavity was 0.58 ± 0.19 mGy/MBq. Systemic distribution and activity in major organs were low. The median absorbed doses were 0.72 ± 0.23 mGy/MBq for liver, 0.48 ± 0.17 mGy/MBq for spleen, and 0.57 ± 0.12 mGy/MBq for kidneys. The mean effective dose was 0.31 ± 0.10 mSv/MBq. Whole-body and peritoneal cavity biologic half-times were 45 ± 9 and 24 ± 5 h, respectively.
Conclusion: PET/CT imaging with intraperitoneally administered 124I-omburtamab enables assessment of intraperitoneal distribution and estimation of absorbed dose to peritoneal space and normal organs before therapy.
© 2022 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DSRCT; dosimetry; intraperitoneal; omburtamab; radioimmunotherapy

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34857661      PMCID: PMC9258578          DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.121.262793

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nucl Med        ISSN: 0161-5505            Impact factor:   11.082


  21 in total

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Authors:  E E Watson; M G Stabin; J L Davis; K F Eckerman
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6.  Fusion of the EWS and WT1 genes in the desmoplastic small round cell tumor.

Authors:  M Ladanyi; W Gerald
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7.  Low incidence of radionecrosis in children treated with conventional radiation therapy and intrathecal radioimmunotherapy.

Authors:  Kim Kramer; Neeta Pandit-Taskar; Pat Zanzonico; Suzanne L Wolden; John L Humm; Carl DeSelm; Mark M Souweidane; Jason S Lewis; Nai-Kong V Cheung
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2015-05-06       Impact factor: 4.130

8.  OLINDA/EXM: the second-generation personal computer software for internal dose assessment in nuclear medicine.

Authors:  Michael G Stabin; Richard B Sparks; Eric Crowe
Journal:  J Nucl Med       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 10.057

9.  Convection-enhanced delivery for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: a single-centre, dose-escalation, phase 1 trial.

Authors:  Mark M Souweidane; Kim Kramer; Neeta Pandit-Taskar; Zhiping Zhou; Sofia Haque; Pat Zanzonico; Jorge A Carrasquillo; Serge K Lyashchenko; Sunitha B Thakur; Maria Donzelli; Ryan S Turner; Jason S Lewis; Nai-Kong V Cheung; Steven M Larson; Ira J Dunkel
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10.  Compartmental intrathecal radioimmunotherapy: results for treatment for metastatic CNS neuroblastoma.

Authors:  Kim Kramer; Brian H Kushner; Shakeel Modak; Neeta Pandit-Taskar; Peter Smith-Jones; Pat Zanzonico; John L Humm; Hong Xu; Suzanne L Wolden; Mark M Souweidane; Steven M Larson; Nai-Kong V Cheung
Journal:  J Neurooncol       Date:  2009-11-05       Impact factor: 4.130

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