Transductional analysis of chloramphenicol biosynthesis genes in Streptomyces venezuelae.

Auxotrophs isolated from two chloramphenicol-nonproducing mutants of Streptomyces venezuelae included three requiring pyridoxal (Pxl-), VS248 (cml-11 pdx-2), VS253 (cml-11 pdx-3), and VS258 (cml-12 pdx-4), and one requiring thiosulfate, VS263 (cml-12 cys-28). Results of SV1-mediated transductions were consistent with the relative marker order cys-28-cml-12-cml-11-pdx-2,3,4,5, all of which were cotransducible and must therefore span less than 45 kilobases of DNA, the approximate length of DNA packaged by SV1. cys-28 was also cotransducible with arg-4 and arg-6, but arg and pdx were not cotransducible. Results of crosses with donors carrying any one of 11 cml mutations were consistent with the location of all cml mutations between cys-28 and pdx markers. Also, a new Pxl- auxotroph (pdx-6) and two new Cml- mutants were recovered after localized hydroxylamine mutagenesis of a cys-28 cml+ strain derived from VS263 by transduction.