Zhijing Wei1, Jiahuan Xu1, WenYang Li1, Xingjian Wang1, Zheng Qin1, Jiawei Zhou1, Wei Wang2. 1. Institute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. 2. Institute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No.155 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China. wwbycmu@126.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Ultra-wideband bio-radar (UWB) is a new non-contact technology that can be used to screen for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, little information is available regarding its reliability. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of UWB and to determine if UWB could provide a novel and reliable method for the primary screening of sleep-related breathing disorders. METHOD: Subjects with suspected OSA from the sleep center of the First Hospital of the China Medical University were assessed over the period of September 2018 to April 2019 for enrollment in the study. Three detection methods were simultaneously used, including the STOP-Bang questionnaire (SBQ), UWB, and standard polysomnography (PSG). The data were analyzed using a fourfold table, receiver operating characteristic curves, Spearman rank correlation coefficients, Bland-Altman plots, and epoch-by-epoch analysis. RESULT: Of 67 patients, 56 were men, mean age was 43 ± 11 years, mean body mass index was 27.8 ± 4.8 kg/m2, and mean SBQ score was 4.8 ± 1.6. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (r = 0.82, p < 0.01) and minimum arterial oxygen saturation (r = 0.80, p < 0.01) of the UWB were positively correlated with those obtained from the PSG. UWB performed better than SBQ, as indicated by the larger area under the curve (0.85 vs. 0.632). The sensitivity and specificity of the UWB-AHI were good (100%, 70%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: UWB performs well in the screening of OSA and can provide reliable outcomes for the screening of OSA at the primary level.
PURPOSE: Ultra-wideband bio-radar (UWB) is a new non-contact technology that can be used to screen for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, little information is available regarding its reliability. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of UWB and to determine if UWB could provide a novel and reliable method for the primary screening of sleep-related breathing disorders. METHOD: Subjects with suspected OSA from the sleep center of the First Hospital of the China Medical University were assessed over the period of September 2018 to April 2019 for enrollment in the study. Three detection methods were simultaneously used, including the STOP-Bang questionnaire (SBQ), UWB, and standard polysomnography (PSG). The data were analyzed using a fourfold table, receiver operating characteristic curves, Spearman rank correlation coefficients, Bland-Altman plots, and epoch-by-epoch analysis. RESULT: Of 67 patients, 56 were men, mean age was 43 ± 11 years, mean body mass index was 27.8 ± 4.8 kg/m2, and mean SBQ score was 4.8 ± 1.6. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (r = 0.82, p < 0.01) and minimum arterial oxygen saturation (r = 0.80, p < 0.01) of the UWB were positively correlated with those obtained from the PSG. UWB performed better than SBQ, as indicated by the larger area under the curve (0.85 vs. 0.632). The sensitivity and specificity of the UWB-AHI were good (100%, 70%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: UWB performs well in the screening of OSA and can provide reliable outcomes for the screening of OSA at the primary level.
Authors: Chamara V Senaratna; Jennifer L Perret; Caroline J Lodge; Adrian J Lowe; Brittany E Campbell; Melanie C Matheson; Garun S Hamilton; Shyamali C Dharmage Journal: Sleep Med Rev Date: 2016-07-18 Impact factor: 11.609
Authors: Athanasia Pataka; Euphemia Daskalopoulou; George Kalamaras; Katalin Fekete Passa; Parakevi Argyropoulou Journal: Sleep Med Date: 2014-04-20 Impact factor: 3.492