Literature DB >> 34257486

Profiles of Hospitalized Patients with Angiographic Coronary Heart Disease in Taiwan during 2014-2016: Report of a Tertiary Hospital.

Wen-Yu Lin1, Yuan Hung1, Gen-Min Lin1,2,3, Chin-Sheng Lin1, Jun-Ting Liou1, Cheng-Chung Cheng1, Tsung-Neng Tsai1, Wei-Che Tsai1, Tzu-Chiao Lin1, Wen-Cheng Liu1, Pang-Yen Liu1, Keng-Yi Wu1,4, Chih-Hsueng Hsu1, Fang-Han Yu1, Shu-Meng Cheng1, Shih-Ping Yang1, Wei-Shiang Lin1, Chun-Hsien Wu1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Taiwan Society of Cardiology (TSOC) has established multicenter registries for coronary artery disease (CAD) to investigate clinical characteristics, management and risks for mortality. However, the impacts of newly-emerged evidence-based therapies, including the use of drug-eluting stents (DESs), on patients with CAD in Taiwan remain unclear.
METHODS: The Tri-Service General Hospital-Coronary Heart Disease (TSGH-CHD) registry is a single-center, prospective, longitudinal registry in Taiwan containing data from 2014-2016. Individuals who were admitted for coronary angiography were enrolled. Patient profiles, management and in-hospital outcome data were collected.
RESULTS: We included 3352 patients: 2349 with stable angina and 1003 with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In the stable angina group, both patients receiving stenting and those receiving medical treatment had a 0.7% mortality rate; DESs were used in 70.4% of the patients receiving stenting. In the ACS group, the patients receiving stenting and those receiving medical treatment had a 4.9% and 10.7% mortality rate, respectively; DESs were used in 63.1% of the patients receiving stenting. In the 2008-2010 Taiwan ACS registry, DESs were used in only 28% of all stenting procedures, and the estimated hospital mortality rate was 1.8%. Multivariate analysis indicated that older age, prior stroke, and cardiogenic shock on admission were associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality in the ACS group.
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with the Taiwan ACS cohort, the TSGH-CHD registry revealed increased DES use and increased disease complexity and severity after 2010. Although unlikely to significantly improve survival, interventionists seemed to perform high-risk procedures for complex CAD more often in the new DES era.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Angiography; Cohort study; Coronary heart disease; Drug-eluting stent

Year:  2021        PMID: 34257486      PMCID: PMC8261704          DOI: 10.6515/ACS.202107_37(4).20210118F

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Cardiol Sin        ISSN: 1011-6842            Impact factor:   2.672


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