Literature DB >> 34250396

Individualized Molecular Profiling for Allocation to Clinical Trials Singapore Study-An Asian Tertiary Cancer Center Experience.

Amanda O L Seet1, Aaron C Tan1, Tira J Tan1, Matthew C H Ng1, David W M Tai1, Justina Y C Lam1, Gek San Tan2, Apoorva Gogna3, Chow Wei Too3, Bien Soo Tan3, Angela Takano2, Alvin Lim2, Tse Hui Lim2, Soon Thye Lim1, Rebecca Alexandra Dent1, Mei Kim Ang1, Yoon-Sim Yap1, Iain B H Tan1, Su Pin Choo1, Chee Keong Toh1, Elaine H Lim1, Mohamad Farid1, Anders Jacobsen Skanderup4, N Gopalakrishna Iyer5, Wan Teck Lim1, Eng Huat Tan1, Tony K H Lim2, Daniel S W Tan1,6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Precision oncology has transformed the management of advanced cancers through implementation of advanced molecular profiling technologies to identify increasingly defined subsets of patients and match them to appropriate therapy. We report outcomes of a prospective molecular profiling study in a high-volume Asian tertiary cancer center. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with advanced cancer were enrolled onto a prospective protocol for genomic profiling, the Individualized Molecular Profiling for Allocation to Clinical Trials Singapore study, at the National Cancer Center Singapore. Primary objective was to identify molecular biomarkers in patient's tumors for allocation to clinical trials. The study commenced in February 2012 and is ongoing, with the results of all patients who underwent multiplex next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing until December 2018 presented here. The results were discussed at a molecular tumor board where recommendations for allocation to biomarker-directed trials or targeted therapies were made.
RESULTS: One thousand fifteen patients were enrolled with a median age of 58 years (range 20-83 years). Most common tumor types were lung adenocarcinoma (26%), colorectal cancer (15%), and breast cancer (12%). A total of 1,064 NGS assays were performed, on fresh tumor tissue for 369 (35%) and archival tumor tissue for 687 (65%) assays. TP53 (39%) alterations were most common, followed by EGFR (21%), KRAS (14%), and PIK3CA (10%). Of 405 NGS assays with potentially actionable alterations, 111 (27%) were allocated to a clinical trial after molecular tumor board and 20 (4.9%) were enrolled on a molecularly matched clinical trial. Gene fusions were detected in 23 of 311 (7%) patients tested, including rare fusions in new tumor types and known fusions in rare tumors.
CONCLUSION: Individualized Molecular Profiling for Allocation to Clinical Trials Singapore demonstrates the feasibility of a prospective broad molecular profiling program in an Asian tertiary cancer center, with the ability to develop and adapt to a dynamic landscape of precision oncology.
© 2021 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 34250396      PMCID: PMC8232429          DOI: 10.1200/PO.20.00261

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  JCO Precis Oncol        ISSN: 2473-4284


  25 in total

1.  A framework to rank genomic alterations as targets for cancer precision medicine: the ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT).

Authors:  J Mateo; D Chakravarty; R Dienstmann; S Jezdic; A Gonzalez-Perez; N Lopez-Bigas; C K Y Ng; P L Bedard; G Tortora; J-Y Douillard; E M Van Allen; N Schultz; C Swanton; F André; L Pusztai
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2018-09-01       Impact factor: 32.976

Review 2.  The emerging clinical relevance of genomics in cancer medicine.

Authors:  Michael F Berger; Elaine R Mardis
Journal:  Nat Rev Clin Oncol       Date:  2018-06       Impact factor: 66.675

3.  Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK Fusion-Positive Cancers in Adults and Children.

Authors:  Alexander Drilon; Theodore W Laetsch; Shivaani Kummar; Steven G DuBois; Ulrik N Lassen; George D Demetri; Michael Nathenson; Robert C Doebele; Anna F Farago; Alberto S Pappo; Brian Turpin; Afshin Dowlati; Marcia S Brose; Leo Mascarenhas; Noah Federman; Jordan Berlin; Wafik S El-Deiry; Christina Baik; John Deeken; Valentina Boni; Ramamoorthy Nagasubramanian; Matthew Taylor; Erin R Rudzinski; Funda Meric-Bernstam; Davendra P S Sohal; Patrick C Ma; Luis E Raez; Jaclyn F Hechtman; Ryma Benayed; Marc Ladanyi; Brian B Tuch; Kevin Ebata; Scott Cruickshank; Nora C Ku; Michael C Cox; Douglas S Hawkins; David S Hong; David M Hyman
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2018-02-22       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Feasibility of Large-Scale Genomic Testing to Facilitate Enrollment Onto Genomically Matched Clinical Trials.

Authors:  Funda Meric-Bernstam; Lauren Brusco; Kenna Shaw; Chacha Horombe; Scott Kopetz; Michael A Davies; Mark Routbort; Sarina A Piha-Paul; Filip Janku; Naoto Ueno; David Hong; John De Groot; Vinod Ravi; Yisheng Li; Raja Luthra; Keyur Patel; Russell Broaddus; John Mendelsohn; Gordon B Mills
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2015-05-26       Impact factor: 44.544

5.  ALK, ROS1, and NTRK Rearrangements in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Authors:  Filippo Pietrantonio; Federica Di Nicolantonio; Alexa B Schrock; Jeeyun Lee; Sabine Tejpar; Andrea Sartore-Bianchi; Jaclyn F Hechtman; Jason Christiansen; Luca Novara; Niall Tebbutt; Giovanni Fucà; Carlotta Antoniotti; Seung Tae Kim; Danielle Murphy; Rosa Berenato; Federica Morano; James Sun; Bosun Min; Philip J Stephens; Marissa Chen; Luca Lazzari; Vincent A Miller; Robert Shoemaker; Alessio Amatu; Massimo Milione; Jeffrey S Ross; Salvatore Siena; Alberto Bardelli; Siraj M Ali; Alfredo Falcone; Filippo de Braud; Chiara Cremolini
Journal:  J Natl Cancer Inst       Date:  2017-12-01       Impact factor: 13.506

6.  Value of a molecular screening program to support clinical trial enrollment in Asian cancer patients: The Integrated Molecular Analysis of Cancer (IMAC) Study.

Authors:  Valerie Heong; Nicholas L Syn; Xiao Wen Lee; Nur Sabrina Sapari; Xue Qing Koh; Zul Fazreen Adam Isa; Joey Sy Lim; Diana Lim; Brendan Pang; Yee Liang Thian; Lai Kuan Ng; Andrea L Wong; Ross Andrew Soo; Wei Peng Yong; Cheng Ean Chee; Soo-Chin Lee; Boon-Cher Goh; Richie Soong; David S P Tan
Journal:  Int J Cancer       Date:  2017-10-17       Impact factor: 7.396

Review 7.  PIK3CA mutations and their response to neoadjuvant treatment in early breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Hongwei Fan; Chao Li; Qian Xiang; Ling Xu; Zhuo Zhang; Qianxin Liu; Tonttong Zhang; Ying Zhou; Xia Zhao; Yimin Cui
Journal:  Thorac Cancer       Date:  2018-03-25       Impact factor: 3.500

Review 8.  Development of tumor mutation burden as an immunotherapy biomarker: utility for the oncology clinic.

Authors:  T A Chan; M Yarchoan; E Jaffee; C Swanton; S A Quezada; A Stenzinger; S Peters
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2019-01-01       Impact factor: 32.976

Review 9.  Molecular epidemiology and diagnostics of KRAS mutations in human cancer.

Authors:  Jozsef Timar; Karl Kashofer
Journal:  Cancer Metastasis Rev       Date:  2020-12       Impact factor: 9.264

10.  The landscape of kinase fusions in cancer.

Authors:  Nicolas Stransky; Ethan Cerami; Stefanie Schalm; Joseph L Kim; Christoph Lengauer
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2014-09-10       Impact factor: 14.919

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