Literature DB >> 3402545

Washing with contaminated bar soap is unlikely to transfer bacteria.

J E Heinze1, F Yackovich.   

Abstract

Recent reports of the isolation of microorganisms from used soap bars have raised the concern that bacteria may be transferred from contaminated soap bars during handwashing. Since only one study addressing this question has been published, we developed an additional procedure to test this concern. In our new method prewashed and softened commercial deodorant soap bars (0.8% triclocarban) not active against Gram-negative bacteria were inoculated with Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to give mean total survival levels of 4.4 X 10(5) c.f.u. per bar which was 70-fold higher than those reported on used soap bars. Sixteen panelists were instructed to wash with the inoculated bars using their normal handwashing procedure. After washing, none of the 16 panelists had detectable levels of either test bacterium on their hands. Thus, the results obtained using our new method were in complete agreement with those obtained with the previously published method even though the two methods differ in a number of procedural aspects. These findings, along with other published reports, show that little hazard exists in routine handwashing with previously used soap bars and support the frequent use of soap and water for handwashing to prevent the spread of disease.

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Year:  1988        PMID: 3402545      PMCID: PMC2249330          DOI: 10.1017/s0950268800029290

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epidemiol Infect        ISSN: 0950-2688            Impact factor:   2.451


  9 in total

1.  BACTERIOLOGICAL STUDIES RELATING TO HANDWASHING. 1. THE INABILITY OF SOAP BARS TO TRANSMIT BACTERIA.

Authors:  E A BANNAN; L F JUDGE
Journal:  Am J Public Health Nations Health       Date:  1965-06

2.  Nosocomial infections: washing away the problem.

Authors:  A W Hastings
Journal:  Med World News       Date:  1983-09-26

3.  Blood flow sensor developed; rate of flow of blood related to electrical conductivity.

Authors: 
Journal:  Hosp Manage       Date:  1967-02

4.  A new method for the quantitative investigation of cutaneous bacteria.

Authors:  P Williamson; A M Kligman
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  1965-12       Impact factor: 8.551

5.  Bar soap and liquid soap.

Authors:  J J Kabara
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1985-03-15       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Contamination of bar soaps under "in-use" conditions.

Authors:  J J Kabara; M B Brady
Journal:  J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 3.567

7.  Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections.

Authors:  A C Steere; G F Mallison
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1975-11       Impact factor: 25.391

8.  Microbial flora of in-use soap products.

Authors:  M E McBride
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1984-08       Impact factor: 4.792

9.  Handwashing and antiseptic-containing soaps in hospital.

Authors:  J D Jarvis; C D Wynne; L Enwright; J D Williams
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 3.411

  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  Dual-resolution molecular dynamics simulation of antimicrobials in biomembranes.

Authors:  Mario Orsi; Massimo G Noro; Jonathan W Essex
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2010-12-03       Impact factor: 4.118

Review 2.  A review of HTM 01-05 through an environmentally sustainable lens.

Authors:  Brett Duane; Paul Ashley; Darshini Ramasubbu; Amarantha Fennell-Wells; Brian Maloney; Taylor McKerlie; John Crotty; Mark Johnstone; Sheryl Wilmott
Journal:  Br Dent J       Date:  2022-08-26       Impact factor: 2.727

3.  A Pilot Study on Integrating Videography and Environmental Microbial Sampling to Model Fecal Bacterial Exposures in Peri-Urban Tanzania.

Authors:  Timothy R Julian; Amy J Pickering
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-08-21       Impact factor: 3.240

  3 in total

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