Literature DB >> 33535987

Prognostic value of visual residual tumour cells (VRTC) for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinomas after neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery.

Xingxing Wang1, Hao Wang2, Haixing Wang1, Jie Huang1, Xin Wang1, Zhengzeng Jiang1, Lijie Tan2, Dongxian Jiang3, Yingyong Hou4,5,6.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We assessed visual residual tumour cells (VRTC) with both Becker's tumour regression grading (TRG) system and Japanese TRG system in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery.
METHODS: We compared Becker system and Japanese system in 175 ESCC patients treated between 2009 and 2015.
RESULTS: According to Becker system, the 5-year DFS/DSS rates were 70.0%/89.3, 53.8%/56.7, 43.0%/49.0, and 42.4%/39.1% for TRG 1a (VRTC 0), TRG 1b (1-10%), TRG 2 (11-50%), and TRG 3 (> 50%). According to Japanese system, the rates were 38.8%/34.1, 49.5%/58.7, 50.2%/49.0 and 70.0%/89.3% for Grade 0-1a (VRTC> 66.6%), Grade 1b (33.3-66.6%), Grade 2 (1-33.3%) and Grade 3 (0). TRG according to two systems significantly discriminate the patients' prognosis. TRG according to Becker system (HR 2.662, 95% CI 1.151-6.157), and lymph node metastasis (HR 2.567, 95% CI 1.442-4.570) were independent parameters of DSS.
CONCLUSIONS: Both Becker and Japanese system had their advantage in risk stratification of these ESCC patients. It was speculated that dividing 1-10% VRTC into a group might contribute to independently prognostic significance of Becker's TRG system. Therefore, in addition to TRG of different systems, the percentage of VRTC might be recommended in the pathologic report, which could make the results more comparable among different researches, and more understandable for oncologists in the clinical practice.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); Lymph node metastases (LNM); Neoadjuvant therapy; Tumour regression grading (TRG); Visual residual tumour cells (VRTC)

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33535987      PMCID: PMC7860028          DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07779-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMC Cancer        ISSN: 1471-2407            Impact factor:   4.430


  38 in total

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4.  Prognostic significance of tumor regression grade for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery.

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8.  Histological regression of squamous esophageal carcinoma assessed by percentage of residual viable cells after neoadjuvant chemoradiation is an important prognostic factor.

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