Literature DB >> 33424673

Does Self-Efficacy and Emotional Control Protect Hospital Staff From COVID-19 Anxiety and PTSD Symptoms? Psychological Functioning of Hospital Staff After the Announcement of COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic.

Monika Bidzan1, Ilona Bidzan-Bluma2, Aleksandra Szulman-Wardal2,3, Marcus Stueck4, Mariola Bidzan2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in the hospital staff, as well as to identify protective factors of COVID-19 anxiety once the coronavirus pandemic was announced in Poland.
METHODS: 90 healthcare workers from the hospital in Poland completed validated self-report questionnaires assessing self-efficacy, emotional control, and PTSD symptoms; a questionnaire assessing COVID-19 anxiety; and a socio-demographic questionnaire. A multiple linear regression was conducted to assess the effects of gender, being directly vs indirectly exposed to patients, and general self-efficacy on COVID-19 anxiety.
RESULTS: The analysis showed that female (β = -0.271, p < 0.01) healthcare professionals indirectly exposed to patients (β = -0.336, p < 0.01) and those who reported lower levels of general self-efficacy (β = -0.295, p < 0.01) have a stronger tendency to experience COVID-19 anxiety [R 2 = 0.301, F(3,89) = 12.34, p < 0.01].
CONCLUSION: The findings show the importance of self-efficacy for dealing with COVID-19 anxiety. The internal coping strategies should be introduced to healthcare workers.
Copyright © 2020 Bidzan, Bidzan-Bluma, Szulman-Wardal, Stueck and Bidzan.

Entities:  

Keywords:  COVID-19; disaster; fears; healthcare workers; protective factors

Year:  2020        PMID: 33424673      PMCID: PMC7785971          DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.552583

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Front Psychol        ISSN: 1664-1078


  50 in total

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