| Literature DB >> 33362880 |
Jan-Hendrik B Hardenberg1, Helena Stockmann1, Kai-Uwe Eckardt1, Kai M Schmidt-Ott1.
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and severe complication in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the intensive care unit. The development of COVID-19 associated AKI is closely linked to the severity of the disease course. The main risk factor for kidney failure requiring kidney replacement therapy is the necessity for invasive ventilation, whereby the onset of renal failure is often closely associated with the timing of intubation. Additionally, the risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19 have been shown to also be risk factors for renal failure. AKI in COVID-19 shows a high mortality and in some patients leads to chronic kidney disease; however, full recovery of kidney function in survivors who need dialysis is not uncommon. With respect to prevention and treatment of renal failure associated with COVID-19, the same recommendations as for AKI from other causes are valid (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, KDIGO bundles). Due to the large numbers of patients in the setting of overwhelmed resources, the availability of extracorporeal renal replacement procedures can become critical, especially since hypercoagulation is frequent in COVID‑19. In order to avoid triage situations, in some centers acute peritoneal dialysis was used as an alternative to extracorporeal procedures. © Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2020.Entities:
Keywords: Acute kidney injury; Coronavirus; Intensive care medicine; Kidney replacement therapy; Mechanical ventilation
Year: 2020 PMID: 33362880 PMCID: PMC7754700 DOI: 10.1007/s11560-020-00471-1
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nephrologe ISSN: 1862-040X
| Patient*innenkollektiv | Autor*in | Anzahl Intensivpatient*innen | Anteil AKI (%) | Anteil nierenersatztherapiepflichtiges AKI (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 289 Intensivstationen (ICNARC-Register), Großbritannien | Richards-Belle et al., | 10.834 | Nicht berichtet | 26,7 |
| Versicherte in der AOK, 920 Krankenhäuser | Karagiannidis et al., | 1727a | Nicht berichtet | 30,7a |
| 67 Intensivstationen, USA | Gupta et al., | 3099 | 55,4 | 21 |
| Northwell Health, New York | Hirsch et al., | 1395 | 76 | 26a |
| Mount Sinai Health System, New York | Chan et al., | 976 | 76 | 32 |
| Montefiore Health System, New York | Fisher et al., | 438 | 87,2 | 37,4 |
aAnteil bezieht sich hier auf die beatmeten Patient*innen, der Anteil an den Intensivpflichtigen wurde nicht berichtet
ICNARC Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, AOK Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse, JASN Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
| Demografische Risikofaktoren | Risikofaktoren zum Zeitpunkt der Krankenhausaufnahme | Risikofaktoren während des Krankenhausaufenthalts |
|---|---|---|
Hohes Alter Ethnizität Diabetes mellitus Hypertonie Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen Herzinsuffizienz Adipositas Chronische Nierenerkrankung Genetische Risikofaktoren (z. B. Immunosuppression Raucheranamnese | COVID-19-Erkrankungsschwere Respiratorische Situation Extrapulmonale Organmanifestationen (z. B. Diarrhö) Leukozytose/Lymphopenie Inflammation (Ferritin, CRP, D‑Dimere) Hypovolämie/Dehydratation Rhabdomyolyse Medikamentenexposition (z. B. NSAID) | Nephrotoxine (Medikamente, Kontrastmittel) Vasopressorbedarf Mechanische Beatmung Hoher positiver endexspiratorischer Druck Volumenüberladung Volumendefizit |
APOL1 Apolipoprotein L1, ACE2 „angiotensin-converting enzyme 2“, CRP C-reaktives Protein, NSAID „non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs“