Literature DB >> 29351007

Timing of Renal Support and Outcome of Septic Shock and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Post Hoc Analysis of the AKIKI Randomized Clinical Trial.

Stéphane Gaudry1,2, David Hajage3,4,5, Frédérique Schortgen6, Laurent Martin-Lefevre7, Charles Verney1, Bertrand Pons8,9, Eric Boulet10, Alexandre Boyer11, Guillaume Chevrel12, Nicolas Lerolle13, Dorothée Carpentier14, Nicolas de Prost15,16, Alexandre Lautrette17, Anne Bretagnol18, Julien Mayaux19, Saad Nseir20,21, Bruno Megarbane22, Marina Thirion23, Jean-Marie Forel24, Julien Maizel25, Hodane Yonis26, Philippe Markowicz27, Guillaume Thiery8,9, Florence Tubach3,5,28, Jean-Damien Ricard1,29,30, Didier Dreyfuss1,29,30.   

Abstract

RATIONALE: The optimal strategy for initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in patients with severe acute kidney injury in the context of septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is unknown.
OBJECTIVES: To examine the effect of an early compared with a delayed RRT initiation strategy on 60-day mortality according to baseline sepsis status, ARDS status, and severity.
METHODS: Post hoc analysis of the AKIKI (Artificial Kidney Initiation in Kidney Injury) trial.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Subgroups were defined according to baseline characteristics: sepsis status (Sepsis-3 definition), ARDS status (Berlin definition), Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 (SAPS 3), and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). Of 619 patients, 348 (56%) had septic shock and 207 (33%) had ARDS. We found no significant influence of the baseline sepsis status (P = 0.28), baseline ARDS status (P = 0.94), and baseline severity scores (P = 0.77 and P = 0.46 for SAPS 3 and SOFA, respectively) on the comparison of 60-day mortality according to RRT initiation strategy. A delayed RRT initiation strategy allowed 45% of patients with septic shock and 46% of patients with ARDS to escape RRT. Urine output was higher in the delayed group. Renal function recovery occurred earlier with the delayed RRT strategy in patients with septic shock or ARDS (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively). Time to successful extubation in patients with ARDS was not affected by RRT strategy (P = 0.43).
CONCLUSIONS: Early RRT initiation strategy was not associated with any improvement of 60-day mortality in patients with severe acute kidney injury and septic shock or ARDS. Unnecessary and potentially risky procedures might often be avoided in these fragile populations. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT 01932190).

Entities:  

Keywords:  acute kidney injury; acute respiratory distress syndrome; mechanical ventilation; renal replacement therapy; septic shock

Mesh:

Year:  2018        PMID: 29351007     DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201706-1255OC

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med        ISSN: 1073-449X            Impact factor:   21.405


  21 in total

1.  Focus on critical care nephrology.

Authors:  Michaël Darmon; Michael Joannidis; Miet Schetz
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2019-07-11       Impact factor: 17.440

2.  Initiation of renal replacement therapy in patients with sepsis: more to it than meets the eye.

Authors:  Fabrice Uhel; Hessel Peters-Sengers; Tom van der Poll
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2018-12

Review 3.  Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: Who, When, Why, and How.

Authors:  Srijan Tandukar; Paul M Palevsky
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2018-09-25       Impact factor: 9.410

Review 4.  Acute kidney injury from sepsis: current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment.

Authors:  Sadudee Peerapornratana; Carlos L Manrique-Caballero; Hernando Gómez; John A Kellum
Journal:  Kidney Int       Date:  2019-06-07       Impact factor: 10.612

Review 5.  Acute kidney injury.

Authors:  John A Kellum; Paola Romagnani; Gloria Ashuntantang; Claudio Ronco; Alexander Zarbock; Hans-Joachim Anders
Journal:  Nat Rev Dis Primers       Date:  2021-07-15       Impact factor: 52.329

6.  Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration is Associated with Improved Survival in Burn Patients with Shock: A Subset Analysis of a Multicenter Observational Study.

Authors:  David M Hill; Julie A Rizzo; James K Aden; William L Hickerson; Kevin K Chung
Journal:  Blood Purif       Date:  2020-12-02       Impact factor: 2.614

Review 7.  Permissive azotemia during acute kidney injury enables more rapid renal recovery and less renal fibrosis: a hypothesis and clinical development plan.

Authors:  Lakhmir S Chawla
Journal:  Crit Care       Date:  2022-04-28       Impact factor: 19.334

8.  Mortality and host response aberrations associated with transient and persistent acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with sepsis: a prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Fabrice Uhel; Hessel Peters-Sengers; Fahimeh Falahi; Brendon P Scicluna; Lonneke A van Vught; Marc J Bonten; Olaf L Cremer; Marcus J Schultz; Tom van der Poll
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2020-06-08       Impact factor: 17.440

9.  The artificial kidney induces acute kidney injury: yes.

Authors:  N Benichou; Stéphane Gaudry; D Dreyfuss
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2019-12-12       Impact factor: 17.440

10.  Improved survival rates in patients with H1N1 acute respiratory failure in Korea between 2009 and 2016.

Authors:  Hayoung Choi; Ui Won Ko; Hyun Lee; Sang-Bum Hong; Chi Ryang Chung
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-10-03       Impact factor: 3.240

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