Literature DB >> 33184854

Evaluating national trends in outcomes after implementation of a star rating system: Results from dialysis facility compare.

Stephen Salerno1, Claudia Dahlerus1, Joseph Messana1, Karen Wisniewski1, Lan Tong1, Richard A Hirth1, Jordan Affholter1, Garrett Gremel1, YiFan Wu1, Ji Zhu1, Jesse Roach2, Elena Balovlenkov Rn2, Joel Andress2, Yi Li1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine which factors are driving improvement in the Dialysis Facility Compare (DFC) star ratings and to test whether nonclinical facility characteristics are associated with observed longitudinal changes in the star ratings. DATA SOURCES: Data were collected from eligible patients in over 6,000 Medicare-certified dialysis facilities from three annual star rating and individual measure updates, publicly released on DFC in October 2015, October 2016, and April 2018. STUDY
DESIGN: Changes in the star rating and individual quality measures were investigated across three public data releases. Year-to-year changes in the star ratings were linked to facility characteristics, adjusting for baseline differences in quality measure performance. DATA COLLECTION: Data from publicly reported quality measures, including standardized mortality, hospitalization, and transfusion ratios, dialysis adequacy, type of vascular access for dialysis, and management of mineral and bone disease, were extracted from annual DFC data releases. PRINCIPAL
FINDINGS: The proportion of four- and five-star facilities increased from 30.0% to 53.4% between October 2015 and April 2018. Quality improvement was driven by the domain of care containing the dialysis adequacy and hypercalcemia measures. Additionally, independently owned facilities and facilities belonging to smaller dialysis organizations had significantly lower odds of year-to-year improvement than facilities belonging to either of the two large dialysis organizations (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.736, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.631-0.856 and OR: 0.797, 95% CI: 0.723-0.879, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: The percentage of four- and five-star facilities has increased markedly over a three-year time period. These changes were driven by improvement in the specific quality measures that may be most directly under the control of the dialysis facility.
© 2020 Health Research and Educational Trust.

Entities:  

Keywords:  dialysis; medicare; public reporting; quality measures; star ratings

Mesh:

Year:  2020        PMID: 33184854      PMCID: PMC7839641          DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.13600

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Health Serv Res        ISSN: 0017-9124            Impact factor:   3.734


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10.  Developing dialysis facility-specific performance measures for public reporting.

Authors:  Pamela R Frederick; Naomi L Maxey; Steven B Clauser; Jonathan R Sugarman
Journal:  Health Care Financ Rev       Date:  2002
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1.  Association of Public Reporting of Medicare Dialysis Facility Quality Ratings With Access to Kidney Transplantation.

Authors:  Joel T Adler; Lingwei Xiang; Joel S Weissman; James R Rodrigue; Rachel E Patzer; Sushrut S Waikar; Thomas C Tsai
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-09-01

2.  Evaluating national trends in outcomes after implementation of a star rating system: Results from dialysis facility compare.

Authors:  Stephen Salerno; Claudia Dahlerus; Joseph Messana; Karen Wisniewski; Lan Tong; Richard A Hirth; Jordan Affholter; Garrett Gremel; YiFan Wu; Ji Zhu; Jesse Roach; Elena Balovlenkov Rn; Joel Andress; Yi Li
Journal:  Health Serv Res       Date:  2020-11-12       Impact factor: 3.734

  2 in total

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