Literature DB >> 32835641

Assessing perceptions about medications for opioid use disorder and Naloxone on Twitter.

Babak Tofighi1, Omar El Shahawy1, Andrew Segoshi1, Katerine P Moreno2, Beita Badiei1, Abeed Sarker3, Noa Krawczyk1.   

Abstract

Introduction: Qualitative analysis of Twitter posts reveals key insights about user norms, informedness, perceptions, and experiences related to opioid use disorder (OUD). This paper characterizes Twitter message content pertaining to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and Naloxone.
Methods: In-depth thematic analysis was conducted of 1,010 Twitter messages collected in June 2019. Our primary aim was to identify user perceptions and experiences related to harm reduction (e.g., Naloxone) and MOUD (e.g., sublingual and Extended-release buprenorphine, Extended-release naltrexone, Methadone).
Results: Tweets relating to OUD were most commonly authored by general Twitter users (43.8%), private residential or detoxification programs (24.6%), healthcare providers (e.g., physicians, first responders; 4.3%), PWUOs (4.7%) and their caregivers (2.9%). Naloxone was mentioned in 23.8% of posts and authored most commonly by general users (52.9%), public health experts (7.4%), and nonprofit/advocacy organizations (6.6%). Sentiment was mostly positive about Naloxone (73.6%). Commonly mentioned MOUDs in our search consisted of Buprenorphine-naloxone (13.8%), Methadone (5.7%), Extended-release naltrexone (4.1%), and Extended-release buprenorphine (0.01%). Tweets authored by PWUOs (4.7%) most commonly related to factors influencing access to MOUD or adverse events related to MOUD (70.8%), negative or positive experiences with illicit substance use (25%), policies related to expanding access to treatments for OUD (8.3%), and stigma experienced by healthcare providers (8.3%).
Conclusion: Twitter is utilized by a diverse array of individuals, including PWUOs, and offers an innovative approach to evaluate experiences and themes related to illicit opioid use, MOUD, and harm reduction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Opioid use disorder; buprenorphine-naloxone; extended-release naltrexone; medications for opioid use disorder; naloxone; social media; twitter

Year:  2020        PMID: 32835641      PMCID: PMC8283817          DOI: 10.1080/10550887.2020.1811456

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Addict Dis        ISSN: 1055-0887


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