| Literature DB >> 32758349 |
Tongji Xie1, Yan Li1, Puyuan Xing1.
Abstract
Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) who harbor drive gene mutation will inevitably develop drug resistance after receiving targeted therapy. The common mechanisms of drug resistance include secondary mutation of driver gene, change of non-driver gene, histological transformation and epithelial mesenchymal transformation. Histological transformation includes the transformation from lung ADC to small cell lung cancer (SCLC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and so on. Histological transformation not only has a negative impact on the quality of patients' life, but also poses great challenges to the follow-up treatment of patients. However the mechanism of transformation is still incomplete. This article will review the research results on the mechanism of histological transformation and the selection of treatment strategies.Entities:
Keywords: Drug resistance; Histological transformation; Lung neoplasms; Mechanism; Targeted therapy
Mesh:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32758349 PMCID: PMC7467985 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.102.22
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
病理类型转化病例的部分信息(续表)
Information of patients showing histological transformation (continued)
| References | Age (yr) | Gender | Smoking history | Histological type (a) |
|
|
|
| Chemotherapy (b) | Chemotherapy (a) | TKI (b) | TKI (a) |
| M: male; F: female; N: without smoking history; Y: with smoking history; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; SCC: squamous cell carcinoma; LCNEC: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; | ||||||||||||
|
[ | 67 | F | N | SCLC | NA | NA | + | + | NVB+DDP* | CPT-11 | Crizotinib; Alectinib | Alectinib |
|
[ | 53 | F | N | SCLC | - | - | + | + | PEM+DDP* | VP16+DDP; ADM+CTX+VP16 | Crizotinib; Ceritinib | None |
|
[ | 75 | M | Y | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | NVB+DDP | VP16+CBP | Afatinib | None |
|
[ | 53 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | Erlotinib |
| 63 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | - | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Gefitinib | None | |
| 48 | M | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | Erlotinib | |
| 42 | M | Y | SCLC | L858R | - | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Gefitinib | None | |
| 48 | F | Y | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | Erlotinib | |
| 58 | M | Y | SCLC | 19del | T790M | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | Osimertinib | |
| 60 | M | N | SCLC | 19del | - | NA | NA | NA | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | None | |
|
[ | 57 | F | N | SCLC | L858R | L858R | NA | NA | PTX+CBP | VP16+DDP | Gefitinib; Afatinib | None |
| 54 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | PEM+DDP | GEM+DDP | Afatinib | None | |
| 55 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | None | VP16+DDP | Gefitinib | None | |
| 59 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | PEM+DDP | None | Gefitinib | Rociletinib | |
| 68 | F | N | SCLC | - | - | NA | NA | PEM+DDP | None | Gefitinib | None | |
| 67 | M | Y | SCLC | - | - | NA | NA | None | None | None | None | |
|
[ | 63 | M | Y | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | None | VP16+CBP* | Erlotinib | Erlotinib; Osimertinib |
|
[ | 58 | F | N | SCLC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | GEM+DDP* | VP16+CBP | Icotinib | Icotinib |
|
[ | 60 | F | NA | SCLC | L858R | L858R | NA | NA | None | None | Gefitinib | Crizotinib; Osimertinib |
|
[ | 43 | F | NA | SCLC | NA | NA | + | + | PEM+DDP* | NA | Crizotinib; Erlotinib; Alectinib | NA |
|
[ | 35 | M | N | SCLC | NA | NA | + | + | None | VP16+CBP | Ceritinib; Alectinib; Lorlatinib | Alectinib |
|
[ | 66 | F | N | SCC | 19exon** | 19exon** | NA | NA | PEM+CBP | NA | Erlotinib | NA |
|
[ | 68 | M | Y | SCC | L858R | L858R; T790M | NA | NA | Tegafur+Uracil; PEM+CBP | None | Erlotinib | Osimertinib |
|
[ | 44 | F | Y | SCC | 19del; T790M | 19del | - | - | None | None | Afatinib | Osimertinib |
|
[ | 79 | F | N | SCC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | PEM+CBP | None | None | Erlotinib |
|
[ | 62 | M | N | SCC | L858R | L858R | NA | NA | Tegafur+Uracil | PEM+DDP | Gefitinib | None |
|
[ | 43 | F | Y | SCC | L858R | L858R; S768I | - | NA | None | None | Gefitinib | Gefitinib |
|
[ | 68 | M | N | LCNEC | L858R | L858R | NA | NA | NVB+DDP; PTX+CBP* | VP16;Amrubicin | Gefitinib; Erlotinib | None |
|
[ | 46 | M | N | LCNEC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | GEM+DDP NVB+DDP | NA | Gefitinib; Erlotinib | NA |
|
[ | 57 | M | N | LCNEC | 19del | 19del | NA | NA | None | VP16+DDP | Erlotinib | Erlotinib; Osimertinib |
|
[ | 49 | M | N | SCLC | L858R; T790M | NA | NA | NA | Docetaxel+DDP; PEM+DDP | VP16+CBP CPT-11+L-OHP* | Gefitinib; Osimertinib | Apatinib |