| Literature DB >> 32596601 |
Ning Wang1, Qin Yang1, Zhihong Deng1, Xuechun Mao1, Yiyuan Peng1.
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-(o-monofluoroalkenylaryl)quinazolinone derivatives was developed. In this context, the quinazolinone ring served as the inherent directing group, 2,2-difluorovinyl tosylate was used as the monofluoroolefin synthon, and Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond difluorovinylation of 2-arylquinazolinons was performed to give the corresponding monofluoroalkene-containing quinazolinons in yields of 65-92%. The method is characterized by broad synthetic utility, mild conditions, and high efficiency.Entities:
Year: 2020 PMID: 32596601 PMCID: PMC7315571 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01344
Source DB: PubMed Journal: ACS Omega ISSN: 2470-1343
Scheme 1(a–d) α-Fluoroalkenylation Using Difluoroalkene Tosylates
Optimization of the Reaction Conditionsa
| entry | catalyst (5 mol %) | solvent | additive | yield (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | CF3CH2OH | CsOPiv | 60 | 39 |
| 2 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | MeOH | CsOPiv | 60 | 22 |
| 3 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | EtOH | CsOPiv | 60 | 19 |
| 4 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | 1,4-dioxane | CsOPiv | 60 | trace |
| 5 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | DMF | CsOPiv | 60 | NR |
| 6 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | DMSO | CsOPiv | 60 | NR |
| 7 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | THF | CsOPiv | 60 | trace |
| 8 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | toluene | CsOPiv | 60 | NR |
| 9 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | benzotrifluoride | CsOPiv | 60 | NR |
| 10 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | CsOPiv | 60 | NR | |
| 11 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | 86 |
| 12 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOAc | 60 | 76 |
| 13 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | Cs2CO3 | 60 | 80 |
| 14 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsF | 60 | 41 |
| 15 | IrCp*Cl2/AgSbF6 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | 22 |
| 16 | RhCp*Cl2/AgSbF6 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | 70 |
| 17 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | 92 |
| 18 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 80 | 82 |
| 19 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 40 | 72 |
| 20 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | 77 |
| 21 | RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | HFIP | 60 | 74 | |
| 22 | HFIP | CsOPiv | 60 | NR |
Yields based on isolated.
Time was 6 h.
CsOpiv was added 0.5 equiv.
Scope Investigation for the Reaction of 2-Arylquinazolinones 1 and 2,2-Difluorovinyl Tosylate 2a
Yields based on isolated. Reaction conditions: 1 (0.2 mol), 2 (0.22 mol), RhCp*(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 (5.0 mol %), CsOPiv (1.0 equiv), HFIP (1.5 mL), 60 °C, 6 h, under air. NR = no reaction.
Scheme 2Gram-Scale Reaction
Scheme 3Plausible Mechanism for the Reaction of 2-Arylquinazolinones and 2,2-Difluorovinyl Tosylate