Vanessa Machado1,2, João Botelho1,2, Luís Proença3, José João Mendes2. 1. Periodontology Department, Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz (IUEM), Almada, Portugal. 2. Clinical Research Unit (CRU), CiiEM, IUEM, Almada, Portugal. 3. Quantitative Methods for Health Research (MQIS), CiiEM, IUEM, Almada, Portugal.
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the impact of periodontal disease perception and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), towards the initial periodontal treatment adherence (IPTA). MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective study included 571 patients (274 males and 297 females, mean age 63.1 ± 14.5) with periodontal disease, from the Study of Periodontal Health in Almada-Seixal (SoPHiAS). We assessed the potential connections, between sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene behaviours, periodontal measures, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), through a structural equation modelling (SEM). Multivariate logistic regression assessed significant oral health-related variables towards IPTA. RESULTS: Overall, 265 participants had IPTA (46.4%). The SEM had a good fit to the data on all six latent variables (χ2 = 2.221, CFI = 0.921, RMSEA = 0.0.046). Multivariate analysis for IPTA indicated Treatment Control (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.07) and Identity domains of Brief-IPQ (OR = 1.10) and Functional Limitation domain of OHIP-14 (OR = 1.60) as significant predictors. The obtained tool had a satisfactory prediction of IPTA (61.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Initial periodontal treatment adherence is influenced by patient's perception on periodontal disease treatment and identity domains and by functional impact domain of OHRQoL. Future studies shall investigate the effect of modelling these domains on therapeutic success and public health strategies.
AIM: To investigate the impact of periodontal disease perception and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), towards the initial periodontal treatment adherence (IPTA). MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective study included 571 patients (274 males and 297 females, mean age 63.1 ± 14.5) with periodontal disease, from the Study of Periodontal Health in Almada-Seixal (SoPHiAS). We assessed the potential connections, between sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene behaviours, periodontal measures, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), through a structural equation modelling (SEM). Multivariate logistic regression assessed significant oral health-related variables towards IPTA. RESULTS: Overall, 265 participants had IPTA (46.4%). The SEM had a good fit to the data on all six latent variables (χ2 = 2.221, CFI = 0.921, RMSEA = 0.0.046). Multivariate analysis for IPTA indicated Treatment Control (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.07) and Identity domains of Brief-IPQ (OR = 1.10) and Functional Limitation domain of OHIP-14 (OR = 1.60) as significant predictors. The obtained tool had a satisfactory prediction of IPTA (61.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Initial periodontal treatment adherence is influenced by patient's perception on periodontal disease treatment and identity domains and by functional impact domain of OHRQoL. Future studies shall investigate the effect of modelling these domains on therapeutic success and public health strategies.
Authors: Vanessa Machado; André Mendonça; Luís Proença; José João Mendes; João Botelho; Daniel W McNeill; Ana Sintra Delgado Journal: J Pers Med Date: 2022-04-22
Authors: José João Mendes; João Viana; Filipe Cruz; Lisetty Garrido; Iolanda Jessen; Joana Rodrigues; Luís Proença; Ana Sintra Delgado; Vanessa Machado; João Botelho Journal: PLoS One Date: 2022-06-10 Impact factor: 3.752
Authors: Thomas Eger; Felix Wörner; Ursula Simon; Sandra Konrad; Anne Wolowski Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-02-08 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: José João Mendes; João Viana; Filipe Cruz; Dinis Pereira; Sílvia Ferreira; Paula Pereira; Luís Proença; Vanessa Machado; João Botelho; João Rua; Ana Sintra Delgado Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-01-02 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Diego Gómez-Costa; Jesús San-Roman-Montero; Rosa Rojo; Ángel Gil; Rafael Gómez de Diego; Antonio F López-Sánchez Journal: BMC Oral Health Date: 2021-04-28 Impact factor: 2.757
Authors: Vanessa Machado; João Botelho; Luís Proença; Ricardo Alves; Maria João Oliveira; Luís Amaro; Artur Águas; José João Mendes Journal: BMC Oral Health Date: 2020-08-20 Impact factor: 2.757