Literature DB >> 32313854

Application of Frequent, Spaced Multiple-choice Questions as an Educational Tool in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Matthew J Rustici1, Vincent J Wang2, Kate E Dorney3, Joshua Nagler3, P Jamil Madati4, Patricia Ziegler1, Genie Roosevelt1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective was to assess the feasibility of using spaced multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to teach residents during their pediatric emergency department (PED) rotation and determine whether this teaching improves knowledge retention about pediatric rashes.
METHODS: Residents rotating in the PED from four sites were randomized to four groups: pretest and intervention, pretest and no intervention, no pretest and intervention, and no pretest and no intervention. Residents in intervention groups were automatically e-mailed quizlets with two MCQs every other day over 4 weeks (20 questions total) via an automated e-mail service with answers e-mailed 2 days later. Retention of knowledge was assessed 70 days after enrollment with a posttest of 20 unique, content-matched questions.
RESULTS: Between August 2015 and November 2016, a total 234 residents were enrolled. The completion rate of individual quizlets ranged from 93% on the first and 76% on the 10th quizlet. Sixty-six residents (55%) completed all 10 quizlets. One-hundred seventy-three residents (74%) completed the posttest. There was no difference in posttest scores between residents who received a pretest (61.0% ± 14.5%) and those who did not (64.6% ± 14.0%; mean difference = -3.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -8.0 to 0. 6) nor between residents who received the intervention (64.5% ± 13.3%) and those who did not receive the intervention (61.2% ± 15.2%; mean difference = 3.2, 95% CI = -1.1 to 7.5). For those who received a pretest, scores improved from the pretest to the posttest (46.4% vs. 60.1%, respectively; 95% CI = 9.7 to 19.5).
CONCLUSION: Providing spaced MCQs every other day to residents rotating through the PED is a feasible teaching tool with a high participation rate. There was no difference in posttest scores regardless of pretest or intervention. Repeated exposure to the same MCQs and an increase in the number of questions sent to residents may increase the impact of this educational strategy.
© 2019 by the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

Entities:  

Year:  2019        PMID: 32313854      PMCID: PMC7163206          DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10366

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AEM Educ Train        ISSN: 2472-5390


  20 in total

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2.  The overall impact of testing on medical student learning: quantitative estimation of consequential validity.

Authors:  Clarence D Kreiter; Joseph Green; Susan Lenoch; Takuya Saiki
Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  2012-08-11       Impact factor: 3.853

3.  Pediatric emergency medicine asynchronous e-learning: a multicenter randomized controlled Solomon four-group study.

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Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  2014-08-24       Impact factor: 3.451

4.  Development and implementation of an asynchronous emergency medicine residency curriculum using a web-based platform.

Authors:  Joshua G Kornegay; Katrina A Leone; Clare Wallner; Matthew Hansen; Lalena M Yarris
Journal:  Intern Emerg Med       Date:  2016-03-07       Impact factor: 3.397

5.  Pediatric emergency medicine residency experience: requirements versus reality.

Authors:  Matthew R Mittiga; Hamilton P Schwartz; Srikant B Iyer; Javier A Gonzalez Del Rey
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2010-12

6.  The benefits of testing for learning on later performance.

Authors:  Meghan M McConnell; Christina St-Onge; Meredith E Young
Journal:  Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract       Date:  2014-06-29       Impact factor: 3.853

7.  Development, improvement and funding of the emergency medicine cases open-access podcast.

Authors:  Lucas B Chartier; Anton Helman
Journal:  Int J Med Educ       Date:  2016-10-22

8.  A Randomized Educational Interventional Trial of Spaced Education During a Pediatric Rotation.

Authors:  Heather House; Michael C Monuteaux; Joshua Nagler
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2017-03-24

9.  Ten Tips for Engaging the Millennial Learner and Moving an Emergency Medicine Residency Curriculum into the 21st Century.

Authors:  Shannon L Toohey; Alisa Wray; Warren Wiechmann; Michelle Lin; Megan Boysen-Osborn
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2016-05-05

10.  Student-directed retrieval practice is a predictor of medical licensing examination performance.

Authors:  Francis Deng; Jeffrey A Gluckstein; Douglas P Larsen
Journal:  Perspect Med Educ       Date:  2015-12
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  1 in total

1.  Engagement and learning in an electronic spaced repetition curriculum companion for a paediatrics academic half-day curriculum.

Authors:  Jason R McConnery; Ereny Bassilious; Quang N Ngo
Journal:  Perspect Med Educ       Date:  2021-09-13
  1 in total

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