| Literature DB >> 32288819 |
Abstract
The human virome is the collection of viruses found in human, including viruses that infect eucaryotic cells, bacteriophages and virus-derived genetic elements in host chromosomes that can influence host-genes expression. Most of the recent knowledges regarding the human virome were driven by advances in high-throughput, deep sequencing approaches. Thanks to these new technologies, many new human viruses were described with, furthermore, the evidence of the presence of a resident viral community in most human tissus. This new concept will have profound implications for understanding the biological role of viruses in the human body.Entities:
Keywords: Human virome; high throughput sequencing; metagenomic
Year: 2015 PMID: 32288819 PMCID: PMC7140283 DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(15)72822-4
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Francoph Lab ISSN: 1773-035X
Figure 1Le virome humain : les différentes composantes.
Figure 2Étapes d’une étude de métagénome viral.
Représentants des différents viromes humains.
| Virome | Génome | Famille virale | Exemple d’espèce |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutané | ADN | TTV | |
| Gyrovirus humain | |||
| HHV7 | |||
| β et γ papillomavirus | |||
| Parvovirus B19 | |||
| MCPyV | |||
| Vaccinia virus | |||
| Génital | ADN | Adénovirus humain | |
| TTV | |||
| HSV2 | |||
| HPV16 | |||
| BK virus | |||
| Respiratoire | ADN | Adénovirus humain | |
| TTV | |||
| HSV1 | |||
| HPV11 | |||
| KIPyV | |||
| Bocavirus humain | |||
| ARN | Coronavirus OC43 | ||
| Grippe | |||
| VRS | |||
| Rhinovirus | |||
| VRS | |||
| Digestif | ADN | Adenovirus humain | |
| TTV | |||
| Cyclovirus | |||
| CMV | |||
| HPV6 | |||
| BK virus | |||
| ARN | Norovirus | ||
| Rotavirus | |||
| Entérovirus | |||
| Systémique | ADN | Adénovirus humain | |
| TTV | |||
| EBV | |||
| Parvovirus B19 | |||
| BK virus | |||
| ARN | Bornavirus | ||
| GB virus c | |||
| Rétrovirus endogène humain |
Une description exhaustive peut être trouvée dans la référence [8].