Minas Baltatzis1, Santhalingam Jegatheeswaran1, Ajith K Siriwardena2. 1. Regional Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK. 2. Regional Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK. Electronic address: ajith.siriwardena@mft.nhs.uk.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Treatment with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by liver transplantation yields promising results in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PH-CCA). This study reviews the literature to assess whether there is evidence to justify modern phase II studies of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy prior to resection of PH-CCA. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the literature for reports of patients undergoing resection of PH-CCA after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for the period between 1990 and 2019. The keywords and MeSH headings "hilar cholangiocarcinoma", "Klatskin", "chemoradiotherapy" and "chemotherapy" were used. Data were extracted on demographic profile, disease staging, chemoradiotherapy protocols, complications and outcome. Risks of bias were assessed using Cochrane methodology. RESULTS: There were seven reports on this topic, with median recruitment period of 14 (range 4-31) years. The total number of patients in these studies was 87. Interval from completion of neoadjuvant treatment to surgery varied from 3 days to 6 months. Resection was by hepatectomy with three studies reporting an R0 rate of 100%, 24% and 63%, respectively. Three studies reported histopathological evidence of prior treatment response. There were two treatment related deaths at 90 days. Median survival was 19 (95% CI: 9.9-28) months and 5-year survival 20%. CONCLUSIONS: There are potential benefits of treatment on both R0 rate and complete response in resected specimens. Scientific equipoise exists in relation to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for PH-CCA.
BACKGROUND: Treatment with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by liver transplantation yields promising results in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PH-CCA). This study reviews the literature to assess whether there is evidence to justify modern phase II studies of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy prior to resection of PH-CCA. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review of the literature for reports of patients undergoing resection of PH-CCA after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for the period between 1990 and 2019. The keywords and MeSH headings "hilar cholangiocarcinoma", "Klatskin", "chemoradiotherapy" and "chemotherapy" were used. Data were extracted on demographic profile, disease staging, chemoradiotherapy protocols, complications and outcome. Risks of bias were assessed using Cochrane methodology. RESULTS: There were seven reports on this topic, with median recruitment period of 14 (range 4-31) years. The total number of patients in these studies was 87. Interval from completion of neoadjuvant treatment to surgery varied from 3 days to 6 months. Resection was by hepatectomy with three studies reporting an R0 rate of 100%, 24% and 63%, respectively. Three studies reported histopathological evidence of prior treatment response. There were two treatment related deaths at 90 days. Median survival was 19 (95% CI: 9.9-28) months and 5-year survival 20%. CONCLUSIONS: There are potential benefits of treatment on both R0 rate and complete response in resected specimens. Scientific equipoise exists in relation to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for PH-CCA.
Authors: Tommaso M Manzia; Alessandro Parente; Ilaria Lenci; Bruno Sensi; Martina Milana; Carlo Gazia; Alessandro Signorello; Roberta Angelico; Giuseppe Grassi; Giuseppe Tisone; Leonardo Baiocchi Journal: World J Gastrointest Oncol Date: 2021-12-15