Literature DB >> 32032130

Postoperative Opioid Utilization in Older Women Undergoing Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery.

Mary F Ackenbom, Shirley Dong1, Anna Romanova, Lindsey Baranski2, Meryl A Butters, Esa M Davis, Halina M Zyczynski.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to determine total postoperative opioid consumption by women 60 years and older during the first week after pelvic organ prolapse surgery. We secondarily aimed to describe opioid prescribing patterns in this cohort.
METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study assessing changes in cognition in women 60 years and older undergoing prolapse surgery. Postoperative opioid use at home during the first week was collected through daily self-reported diary entries. Total postoperative opioid consumption was calculated by adding opioid administration in the postoperative anesthesia recovery unit, inpatient setting, and home opioid use (as documented in diary). Regression models were used to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with total postoperative opioid consumption in the top quartile of this cohort and home opioid use.
RESULTS: Data from 80 women were analyzed. Mean ± SD age was 71.78 ± 6.14 years (range, 60-88 years). Fifty women (62.5%) underwent vaginal surgery, and 30 (7.5%) underwent laparoscopic/robotic surgery, with concomitant hysterectomy in 47 (58.8%). The median (interquartile range) total morphine milligram equivalents used during the first week after surgery was 30 (7.5-65.75). The median (interquartile range) total morphine milligram equivalents prescribed was 225 (150-225).
CONCLUSIONS: Opioid consumption after prolapse surgery in older women is very modest and equates to a median (interquartile range) of 4 (1-9) oxycodone (5 mg) tablets. Opioid prescribing patterns should be adjusted accordingly.
Copyright © 2020 American Urogynecologic Society. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2021        PMID: 32032130      PMCID: PMC8487068          DOI: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000844

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg        ISSN: 2151-8378            Impact factor:   2.091


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Review 3.  Opioid Use in the Postoperative Arena: Global Reduction in Opioids After Surgery Through Enhanced Recovery and Gynecologic Surgery.

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Review 9.  Prescription Opioid Analgesics Commonly Unused After Surgery: A Systematic Review.

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10.  Postsurgical prescriptions for opioid naive patients and association with overdose and misuse: retrospective cohort study.

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  2 in total

1.  Preoperative Counseling Method and Postoperative Opioid Usage: A Secondary Analysis of the PREOP Study.

Authors:  Jessica C Sassani; Amanda M Artsen; Philip J Grosse; Lindsey Baranski; Lauren Kunkle; Mary F Ackenbom
Journal:  Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg       Date:  2021-03-01       Impact factor: 2.091

2.  Opioid Prescribing and Utilization Following Isolated Mid-Urethral Sling.

Authors:  Alex J Knutson; Brianne M Morgan; Rehan Feroz; Sarah S Boyd; Christy M Stetter; Allen R Kunselman; Jaime B Long
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  2 in total

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