Literature DB >> 32021015

Post total knee arthroplasty alignment of 347 consecutive obese patients receiving a fixed distal femoral cut of 6° valgus.

Samantha Andrews1, Edward Weldon1, Christopher Stickley2, Cass Nakasone1,3.   

Abstract

This study examined post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) mechanical axis (MA), measured on hip-to-ankle radiographs, for patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 30 when a fixed 6° valgus distal femoral cut was made. A retrospective radiographic review included 347 TKAs receiving a distal femoral cut of 6° valgus. A distal femoral cut of 6° valgus successful established a neutral, ±3° MA in 86.7% of the 347 obese patients, with a slight tendency toward varus in patients with a BMI>40. A fixed cut may provide more consistent post-TKA alignment, when visualization of anatomical landmarks is made difficult by increased adipose tissue.
© 2019 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Body mass index; Fixed femoral cut; Mechanical alignment; Total knee arthroplasty

Year:  2019        PMID: 32021015      PMCID: PMC6994727          DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.10.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop        ISSN: 0972-978X


  11 in total

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Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 4.757

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Authors:  R S Jeffery; R W Morris; R A Denham
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1991-09

3.  Effect of body mass index on limb alignment after total knee arthroplasty.

Authors:  Chris S Estes; Kenneth J Schmidt; Ryan McLemore; Mark J Spangehl; Henry D Clarke
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2013-07-25       Impact factor: 4.757

4.  Natural distribution of the femoral mechanical-anatomical angle in an osteoarthritic population and its relevance to total knee arthroplasty.

Authors:  Angela H Deakin; Praveen L Basanagoudar; Perrico Nunag; Andrew T Johnston; Martin Sarungi
Journal:  Knee       Date:  2011-02-25       Impact factor: 2.199

5.  The effect of alignment and BMI on failure of total knee replacement.

Authors:  Merrill A Ritter; Kenneth E Davis; John B Meding; Jeffery L Pierson; Michael E Berend; Robert A Malinzak
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2011-09-07       Impact factor: 5.284

6.  Does Use of a Variable Distal Femur Resection Angle Improve Radiographic Alignment in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty?

Authors:  Denis Nam; Sravya Vajapey; Jacob A Haynes; Robert L Barrack; Ryan M Nunley
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2016-03-19       Impact factor: 4.757

7.  Standard Radiographs Are Not Sufficient for Assessing Knee Mechanical Axis in Patients With Advanced Osteoarthritis.

Authors:  Christopher D Stickley; Jennifer J Wages; Ronald K Hetzler; Samantha N Andrews; Cass K Nakasone
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2016-09-28       Impact factor: 4.757

8.  Fixed Distal Femoral Cut of 6° Valgus in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Radiographic Review of 788 Consecutive Cases.

Authors:  Samantha N Andrews; Derek M Beeler; Elizabeth A Parke; Cass K Nakasone; Christopher D Stickley
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2018-12-19       Impact factor: 4.757

9.  Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty in Morbidly Obese Patients: a 5- to 14-year follow-up study.

Authors:  Robert J Krushell; Richard J Fingeroth
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2007-07-26       Impact factor: 4.757

10.  Coronal alignment in total knee arthroplasty: just how important is it?

Authors:  David M Fang; Merrill A Ritter; Kenneth E Davis
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2009-06-24       Impact factor: 4.757

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