Yan Liu1, Rachel Kornfield2, Bret R Shaw3, Dhavan V Shah4, Fiona McTavish5, David H Gustafson5. 1. School of Journalism & Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China. Electronic address: yliu680@shu.edu.cn. 2. Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. 3. Department of Life Sciences Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. 4. School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. 5. Center for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Individuals in recovery for substance use disorders (SUDs) increasingly use online social support forums, necessitating research on how communicating through these forums can affect recovery. This study examines how giving and receiving support within an SUDs recovery forum predict substance use, and considers whether effects vary according to participants' self-efficacy. METHODS: We applied content analysis to 3440 messages that were posted by 231 participants in an online SUDs forum. Surveys assessed social support reception and substance use at three timepoints. We assessed relationships between giving and receiving support and substance use (risky drinking days, illicit drug use days), and the interactions between self-efficacy and social support in predicting substance use outcomes. RESULTS: Receiving more emotional support was associated with reduced illicit drug use at 6 and 12 months. For those with low self-efficacy, giving more emotional support predicted less risky drinking at month 12, whereas giving more informational support predicted more risky drinking at month 12. CONCLUSION: These results suggest conditional benefits of exchanging support in an online SUDs forum, depending upon type of support (informational versus emotional), the participants' role (giver or receiver), and their self-efficacy. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: We discuss implications for designing and using peer-to-peer support platforms.
OBJECTIVE: Individuals in recovery for substance use disorders (SUDs) increasingly use online social support forums, necessitating research on how communicating through these forums can affect recovery. This study examines how giving and receiving support within an SUDs recovery forum predict substance use, and considers whether effects vary according to participants' self-efficacy. METHODS: We applied content analysis to 3440 messages that were posted by 231 participants in an online SUDs forum. Surveys assessed social support reception and substance use at three timepoints. We assessed relationships between giving and receiving support and substance use (risky drinking days, illicit drug use days), and the interactions between self-efficacy and social support in predicting substance use outcomes. RESULTS: Receiving more emotional support was associated with reduced illicit drug use at 6 and 12 months. For those with low self-efficacy, giving more emotional support predicted less risky drinking at month 12, whereas giving more informational support predicted more risky drinking at month 12. CONCLUSION: These results suggest conditional benefits of exchanging support in an online SUDs forum, depending upon type of support (informational versus emotional), the participants' role (giver or receiver), and their self-efficacy. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: We discuss implications for designing and using peer-to-peer support platforms.
Authors: Sarah D Kowitt; Diana Urlaub; Laura Guzman-Corrales; Melissa Mayer; Juana Ballesteros; Jonathan Graffy; David Simmons; Doyle M Cummings; Edwin B Fisher Journal: Diabetes Educ Date: 2015-02-26 Impact factor: 2.140