| Literature DB >> 31874668 |
Abstract
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common perioperative complication in patients with thoracic malignant tumor. Once it occurs, it will not only affect the prognosis of patients, but also occupy a lot of medical resources, which is gradually causing our widespread attention. However, the understanding of VTE in thoracic surgery in our country is relatively late, and the recognition and attention are not enough, and there is still a lack of guidance support for perioperative VTE. Based on the current understanding and preventive measures of VTE in thoracic surgery in China, The China National Research Collaborative Group released the first edition of Chinese experts consensus on the perioperative VTE prophylaxis in 2018. This article will interpret the high-risk patients with perioperative VTE in patients with thoracic malignant tumors, in order to provide a better understanding of Chinese experts consensus for readers.Entities:
Keywords: Caprini risk assessment model; Rogers risk assessment model; Thoracic cancer; Venous thromboembolism
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31874668 PMCID: PMC6935039 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2019.12.02
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
改良Caprini量表(VTE风险评估)
Modified Caprini risk assessement model
| Caprini risk factor | Caprini score |
| Low risk: 0-4 scores; Moderate risk: 5-8 scores; High risk: ≥9 scores; VTE: venous thromboembolism. | |
| Age 40 yr-59 yr | 1 |
| Abnormal pulmonary function (COPD) | 1 |
| Acute myocardial infarction < 1 mo | 1 |
| Body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 | 1 |
| Congestive heart failure < 1 mo | 1 |
| History of inflammatory bowel disease | 1 |
| History of prior major surgery < 1 mo | 1 |
| Complications of pregnancy | 1 |
| Oral contraceptive use or HRT | 1 |
| Sepsis < 1 mo | 1 |
| Serious acute lung disease < 1 mo | 1 |
| Swollen legs (current) | 1 |
| Varicose veins | 1 |
| Age 60 yr-74 yr | 2 |
| Central venous access | 2 |
| Confined to bed > 72 h | 2 |
| Major open surgery ≥45 min | 2 |
| Present cancer | 2 |
| Prior cancer, except nonmelanoma skin | 2 |
| Age ≥75 yr | 3 |
| History of VTE | 3 |
| Family history of VTE | 3 |
| Chemotherapy | 3 |
| Positive anticardiolipin antibody | 3 |
| Positive Lupus anticoagulant | 3 |
| Acute spinal cord injury < 1 mo | 5 |
| Major surgery ≥6 h | 5 |
| Total scores | |
Rogers评估量表(VTE风险评估)
Rogers risk assessement model
| Risk factor | Risk score |
| ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; RBC: red blood cell; RVU: relative value unit. Low risk: < lt; 7; Moderate risk: 7-10; High risk: > 10. | |
| Operation type other than endocrine | |
| Respiratory and hemic | 9 |
| Thoracoabdominal aneurysm, embolectomy/ thrombectomy, venous reconstruction, and endovascular repair | 7 |
| Aneurysm | 4 |
| Mouth, palate | 4 |
| Stomach, intestines | 4 |
| Integument | 3 |
| Hernia | 2 |
| ASA physical status classification | |
| 3, 4 or 5 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |
| Work RVU | |
| > 17 | 3 |
| 10-17 | 2 |
| < 10 | 0 |
| Female gender | 1 |
| Male gender | 0 |
| Disseminated cancer | 2 |
| Chemotherapy for malignancy within 30 d of operation | 2 |
| Preoperative serum sodium (145 mmol/L) | 2 |
| Transfusion (4 U packed RBCs in 72 h before operation) | 2 |
| Ventilator-dependent | 2 |
| Wound class (clean/contaminated) | 1 |
| Preoperative hematocrit (38%) | 1 |
| Preoperative bilirubin (> 1.0 mg/dL) | 1 |
| Dyspnea | 1 |
| Albumin (3.5 mg/dL) | 1 |
| Emergency | 1 |
| Total scores | |