| Literature DB >> 30309426 |
Songping Cui1, Hui Li1, Bo Tian1, Chunfeng Song1, Bin Hu1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Previous study has indicated that the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after lung cancer surgery is not uncommon. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors of postoperative VTE in lung cancer patients and provide a clinical basis for further prevention and treatment of VTE.Entities:
Keywords: Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity; Lung neoplasms; Thoracic surgery; Venous thromboembolism
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30309426 PMCID: PMC6189027 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.10.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌患者基线信息分析
Analysis of baseline information of lung cancer patients
| VTE ( | Non-VTE ( | |||
| VTE: venous thromboembolism; BMI: Body mass index. | ||||
| Gender | 1.112 | 0.292 | ||
| Male | 16 | 150 | ||
| Female | 23 | 150 | ||
| Age (Mean±SD, yr) | 65.3±1.4 | 59.4±0.6 | -3.475 | 0.010 |
| BMI (Mean±SD, kg/m2) | 24.4±0.8 | 23.9±0.2 | -0.513 | 0.608 |
| ASA | 3.001 | 0.083 | ||
| 1-2 | 32 | 276 | ||
| 3-5 | 7 | 24 | ||
| Smoking | 0.000 | 0.987 | ||
| < 400 | 28 | 215 | ||
| ≥400 | 11 | 85 | ||
| Hypertension | 0.001 | 0.979 | ||
| No | 28 | 216 | ||
| Yes | 11 | 84 | ||
| Coronary heart disease | 0.106 | 0.745 | ||
| No | 36 | 285 | ||
| Yes | 3 | 15 | ||
| Diabetes | 1.020 | 0.313 | ||
| No | 37 | 264 | ||
| Yes | 2 | 36 | ||
肺癌患者术前辅助检查信息分析
Analysis of preoperative auxiliary examination information in patients with lung cancer
| VTE ( | Non-VTE ( | |||
| FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; MVV: maximal voluntary ventilation; CEA: | ||||
| Blood routine and biochemical examination | ||||
| White blood cell count | 5.8±0.3 | 6.3±0.1 | -1.252 | 0.211 |
| Neutral ratio | 60.5±1.7 | 60.5±0.6 | 0.031 | 0.975 |
| Red blood cell count | 4.4±0.1 | 4.5±0.0 | -1.294 | 0.197 |
| Hemoglobin | 133.6±2.4 | 137.3±0.9 | -0.918 | 0.358 |
| Hematocrit | 38.9±0.6 | 39.9±0.2 | -1.098 | 0.272 |
| PLT | 245.8±13.0 | 239.2±3.7 | -0.254 | 0.799 |
| Preoperative blood sodium | 141.4±0.3 | 141.8±0.1 | -0.969 | 0.333 |
| Preoperative total bilirubin | 12.1±0.8 | 12.5±0.3 | -0.430 | 0.667 |
| Preoperative albumin | 41.3±0.7 | 42.0±0.2 | -1.116 | 0.264 |
| Tumor marker | ||||
| ProGRP | 35.9±2.0 | 42.8±4.3 | -0.979 | 0.327 |
| CEA | 10.1±4.1 | 7.4±2.0 | -2.461 | 0.014 |
| AFP | 2.9±0.3 | 3.0±0.2 | -0.613 | 0.540 |
| SCC | 1.1±0.2 | 1.6±0.3 | -0.774 | 0.439 |
| NSE | 16.3±0.8 | 15.4±0.3 | -1.235 | 0.217 |
| CA125 | 15.7±3.1 | 18.6±4.1 | -1.938 | 0.053 |
| CYFRA211 | 3.3±0.8 | 3.0±0.3 | -0.415 | 0.678 |
| Preoperative D-dimer | 0.5±0.1 | 0.4±0.1 | -3.270 | 0.001 |
| Pulmonary function tests | ||||
| FEV1 | 2.1±0.1 | 2.6±0.0 | -3.657 | 0.000 |
| PEF | 6.0±0.3 | 7.6±0.4 | -3.387 | 0.001 |
| MVV | 87.0±3.8 | 105.5±1.8 | -3.623 | 0.000 |
| DLCOcSB | 6.6±0.3 | 7.4±0.1 | -2.264 | 0.024 |
| Lower extremity venous ultrasound | 14.028 | 0.000 | ||
| Normal | 19 | 235 | ||
| Abnormal | 20 | 65 | ||
手术相关因素分析
Analysis of surgical related factors
| VTE ( | Non-VTE ( | |||
| Surgical site | 0.206 | 0.650 | ||
| Left | 14 | 119 | ||
| Right | 25 | 181 | ||
| Surgical procedure | 5.112 | 0.024 | ||
| VATS | 25 | 240 | ||
| Open thoracotomy | 14 | 60 | ||
| Scope of surgery | 0.612 | 0.736 | ||
| Partial lung resection | 4 | 43 | ||
| Lobectomy | 34 | 252 | ||
| Compound lobectomy | 1 | 5 | ||
| Length of surgery (Mean±SD, min) | 197.6±9.2 | 172.8±3.0 | -2.562 | 0.01 |
| Bleeding (Mean±SD, mL) | 302.6±79.7 | 173.2±9.5 | -2.058 | 0.04 |
| Length of hospital stay (Mean±SD, d) | 14.1±0.9 | 13.0±0.3 | -0.730 | 0.466 |
病理相关因素分析
Analysis of pathological factors
| VTE ( | Non-VTE ( | |||
| SCLC: small cell lung cancer; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer. | ||||
| SCLC | 0 | 11 | ||
| NSCLC | 39 | 289 | 1.064 | 0.302 |
| Adenocarcinoma | 29 | 231 | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 10 | 53 | ||
| Vascular invasion | 0.023 | 0.879 | ||
| No | 30 | 234 | ||
| Yes | 9 | 66 | ||
| Vascular tumor thrombus | 0.008 | 0.929 | ||
| No | 34 | 260 | ||
| Yes | 5 | 40 | ||
| T stage | 3.347 | 0.067 | ||
| Tis+1 | 26 | 230 | ||
| 2+3+4 | 13 | 59 | ||
| N stage | 1.726 | 0.189 | ||
| 0+1 | 31 | 252 | ||
| 2 | 8 | 37 | ||
| M stage | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pathological staging | 2.307 | 0.129 | ||
| 0+Ⅰ+Ⅱ | 30 | 249 | ||
| Ⅲ+Ⅳ | 9 | 40 | ||
肺癌手术患者合并静脉血栓栓塞的Logistics回归分析
Logistic regression analysis of venous thromboembolism in patients with lung cancer surgery
| B | OR | 95%CI | ||
| CEA | 0.727 | 0.118 | 2.1 | 0.8-5.1 |
| D-dimer | 0.515 | 0.277 | 1.7 | 0.7-4.2 |
| FEV1 | -0.902 | 0.014 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.8 |
| Surgical procedure | 0.841 | 0.038 | 2.3 | 1.0-5.1 |
| Length of surgery | 0.891 | 0.170 | 2.4 | 0.7-8.7 |
| Bleeding | 0.058 | 0.897 | 1.1 | 0.4-2.6 |
| Lower extremity venous ultrasound | 1.400 | 0.000 | 4.1 | 2.0-8.3 |