Cristobalina Rodríguez-Álvarez1, Alfonso Orelve Acosta-Torrecilla1, Enrique González-Dávila2, Ángeles Arias3. 1. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of La Laguna, 38200, Canary Islands, Spain. 2. Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Operations Research, University of La Laguna, 38200, Canary Islands, Spain. 3. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of La Laguna, 38200, Canary Islands, Spain. Electronic address: angarias@ull.edu.es.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is common among morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. The aim of this study is to analyse prevalence and evolution of MetS in patients suffering from morbid obesity, before and after bariatric surgery, during a follow-up period of 5 years. METHODS: A before-after study was carried out including 156 patients with MetS. The definition of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition was used. Demographic, as well as anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical analyses were assessed before, as well as 2 and 5 years after performing laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESULTS: High BMI (100%), elevated blood pressure (78%) and low levels of high density lipoprotein (70%) were the most prevalent criteria for MetS. The percentage of people with MetS decreased significantly to 48.9% at 2 years and 24.1% at 5 years. The weight was also significantly reduced at 2 years, although at 5 years a rebound effect is already observed. Percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) and excess BMI loss (%EBMIL) were. 49.7 ± 19.4% and 68.2 ± 18.9%, respectively, at 2 years and 29.3 ± 11.6% and 62.0 ± 24.9 at 5 years, both presenting significant differences (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: RYGB in obese patients is associated with a significant improvement of MetS and its comorbidities. Insufficient weight loss is the main factor related to the prevalence of MetS.
BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is common among morbidly obesepatients undergoing bariatric surgery. The aim of this study is to analyse prevalence and evolution of MetS in patients suffering from morbid obesity, before and after bariatric surgery, during a follow-up period of 5 years. METHODS: A before-after study was carried out including 156 patients with MetS. The definition of metabolic syndrome according to the Joint Interim Statement (JIS) definition was used. Demographic, as well as anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical analyses were assessed before, as well as 2 and 5 years after performing laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). RESULTS: High BMI (100%), elevated blood pressure (78%) and low levels of high density lipoprotein (70%) were the most prevalent criteria for MetS. The percentage of people with MetS decreased significantly to 48.9% at 2 years and 24.1% at 5 years. The weight was also significantly reduced at 2 years, although at 5 years a rebound effect is already observed. Percentage of total weight loss (%TWL) and excess BMI loss (%EBMIL) were. 49.7 ± 19.4% and 68.2 ± 18.9%, respectively, at 2 years and 29.3 ± 11.6% and 62.0 ± 24.9 at 5 years, both presenting significant differences (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: RYGB in obesepatients is associated with a significant improvement of MetS and its comorbidities. Insufficient weight loss is the main factor related to the prevalence of MetS.
Authors: Angeles Arias; Cristobalina Rodríguez-Álvarez; Enrique González-Dávila; Alfonso Acosta-Torrecilla; M Mercedes Novo-Muñoz; Natalia Rodríguez-Novo Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-01-29 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Nataly Echevarria-Castro; Kevin Silva-Parra; Marcos Polar-Trinidad; Juan C Sánchez-Vicente; Gustavo Salinas-Sedo; Carlos J Toro-Huamanchumo Journal: J Clin Med Date: 2022-08-11 Impact factor: 4.964
Authors: Abdulrahman O Alomar; Mohammed F Shaheen; Abdallh S Almaneea; Eyad K Althaqeb; Ziyad M Alshahrani; Yazeed A Jarman; Sultan Alhabdan Journal: Obes Surg Date: 2021-05-27 Impact factor: 4.129
Authors: Mohammed A Aldriweesh; Ghadeer L Aljahdali; Edi A Shafaay; Dalal Z Alangari; Nawaf A Alhamied; Hadeel A Alradhi; Amirah S Yaqoub; Sami El-Boghdadly; Omar S Aldibasi; Abdallah A Adlan Journal: Front Surg Date: 2020-10-22