Literature DB >> 31768484

Delaware's 1999-2017 Leading Causes of Death Information Illustrates Its Obesity and Obesity-Related Life-Limiting Disease Burdens.

Malcolm J D'Souza1, Riza C Li1,2, Derald E Wentzien1.   

Abstract

Using commercially available but powerful big data analytics, this non-clinical obesity and underlying causes of death observational study, analyzed the very large US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) State of Obesity records, the CDC WONDER data, and the US census records. Compared to the 1999-to-2017 US obesity rate increase of 29.8%, an uncontrolled increase in Delaware's obesity rate (81.7%) was observed. During the same time period, CDC WONDER death certificate archives disclosed that there was a 60.53% surge in crude Delawarean mortality rate when obesity was listed as a single underlying cause of death. When any mention of obesity was documented on the death certificate, Delaware's 1999-2017 crude mortality rate advanced by 75.69% and its age-adjusted rate rose by 53.18%. Likewise, except for one year, Delaware's African American/Black population experienced higher crude mortality rate averages but however, between the years of 1997 and 2017, its Caucasian/White inhabitants had an enormous 87.34% death rate increase. With additional available CDC mortality data, Delaware males saw substantially larger age-adjusted death rate increases (79.87%) than their female counterparts (28.92%). Diabetes, circulatory system diseases, and neoplasms (cancer), are three common obesity comorbidities. For these three conditions, Delaware's 1999-2017 mortality rate figures mimic the falling national patterns of mortality rate averages, when each disease is listed as the single underlying cause of death, including observations where there are disproportionate numbers of cases that affect the African American/Black race.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Delaware; diabetes; diseases of the circulatory system; neoplasms; obesity-related mortality rate

Year:  2019        PMID: 31768484      PMCID: PMC6876633          DOI: 10.22158/rhs.v4n4p327

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Res Health Sci        ISSN: 2470-6205


  52 in total

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Journal:  In Vivo       Date:  2018 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.155

5.  Big Data and Machine Learning in Health Care.

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6.  A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries.

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7.  Prevalence of selected risk behaviors and chronic diseases--Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 39 steps communities, United States, 2005.

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8.  The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: the importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates.

Authors:  Ryan K Masters; Eric N Reither; Daniel A Powers; Y Claire Yang; Andrew E Burger; Bruce G Link
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2013-08-15       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Heart Disease and Cancer Deaths - Trends and Projections in the United States, 1969-2020.

Authors:  Hannah K Weir; Robert N Anderson; Sallyann M Coleman King; Ashwini Soman; Trevor D Thompson; Yuling Hong; Bjorn Moller; Steven Leadbetter
Journal:  Prev Chronic Dis       Date:  2016-11-17       Impact factor: 2.830

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