Literature DB >> 31636969

2-{(1E)-[(E)-2-(2,6-Di-chloro-benzyl-idene)hydrazin-1-yl-idene]meth-yl}phenol: crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational study.

Rohit B Manawar1, Mitesh B Gondaliya1, Manish K Shah1, Mukesh M Jotani2, Edward R T Tiekink3.   

Abstract

The title Schiff base compound, C14H10Cl2N2O, features an E configuration about each of the C=N imine bonds. Overall, the mol-ecule is approximately planar with the dihedral angle between the central C2N2 residue (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0371 Å) and the peripheral hy-droxy-benzene and chloro-benzene rings being 4.9 (3) and 7.5 (3)°, respectively. Nevertheless, a small twist is evident about the central N-N bond [the C-N-N-C torsion angle = -172.7 (2)°]. An intra-molecular hy-droxy-O-H⋯N(imine) hydrogen bond closes an S(6) loop. In the crystal, π-π stacking inter-actions between hy-droxy- and chloro-benzene rings [inter-centroid separation = 3.6939 (13) Å] lead to a helical supra-molecular chain propagating along the b-axis direction; the chains pack without directional inter-actions between them. The calculated Hirshfeld surfaces point to the importance of H⋯H and Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl contacts to the overall surface, each contributing approximately 29% of all contacts. However, of these only Cl⋯H contacts occur at separations less than the sum of the van der Waals radii. The aforementioned π-π stacking inter-actions contribute 12.0% to the overall surface contacts. The calculation of the inter-action energies in the crystal indicates significant contributions from the dispersion term. © Manawar et al. 2019.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface analysis; Schiff base; computational chemistry; crystal structure

Year:  2019        PMID: 31636969      PMCID: PMC6775727          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019012349

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Being deprotonable and readily substituted with various residues, Schiff base mol­ecules are prominent as multidentate ligands for the generation of a wide variety of metal complexes. In our laboratory, a key motivation for studies in this area arises from our interest in the Schiff bases themselves and of their metal complexes, which are well-known to possess a wide spectrum of biological activity against disease-causing microorganisms (Tian et al., 2009 ▸; 2011 ▸). Over and beyond biological considerations, Schiff bases are also suitable for the development of non-linear optical materials because of their solvato-chromaticity (Labidi, 2013 ▸). As reported recently, the title compound, (I), a potentially multidentate ligand has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal action against a range of microorganisms (Manawar et al., 2019 ▸). As a part of complementary structural studies on these mol­ecules, the crystal and mol­ecular structures of (I) are described herein together with a detailed analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surfaces.

Structural commentary

The title Schiff base mol­ecule (I), Fig. 1 ▸, features two imine bonds, C7=N1 [1.281 (2) Å] and C8=N2 [1.258 (3) Å] with the configuration about each being E. The central N1, N2, C7, C8 chromophore is close to being the planar, exhibiting an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0371 Å, with deviations of 0.0390 (11) and 0.0372 (10) Å above and below the means plane for the N1 and C7 atoms, respectively. There is a small but significant twist about the central N1—N2 bond [1.405 (2) Å] as seen in the value of the C7—N1—N2—C8 torsion angle of −172.7 (2)°. The dihedral angles between the central plane and those through the hy­droxy­benzene [4.9 (3)°] and chloro­benzene [7.5 (3)°] rings, respectively, and that between the outer rings [4.83 (13)°] indicate that to a first approximation, the entire mol­ecule is planar. An intra­molecular hy­droxy-O—H⋯N(imine) hydrogen bond is noted, Table 1 ▸, which closes an S(6) loop.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1O⋯N10.87 (3)1.87 (3)2.632 (2)147 (3)

Supra­molecular features

The most prominent supra­molecular association in the crystal of (I) are π–π stacking inter­actions. These occur between the hy­droxy- and chloro­benzene rings with an inter-centroid separation = 3.6939 (13) Å and angle of inclination = 4.32 (11)° [symmetry operation  − x,  + y,  − z]. As these inter­actions occur at both ends of the mol­ecule and are propagated by screw-symmetry (21), the topology of the resultant chain is helical, Fig. 2 ▸(a). According to the criteria incorporated in PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), there are no directional inter­actions connecting chains; a view of the unit-cell contents is shown in Fig. 2 ▸(b). The presence of other, weaker points of contact between atoms and between residues are noted – these are discussed in more detail in Hirshfeld surface analysis.
Figure 2

Mol­ecular packing in the crystal of (I): (a) supra­molecular chain sustained by π(hy­droxy­benzene)–π(chloro­benzene) inter­actions shown as purple dashed lines and (b) a view of the unit-cell contents in a projection down the b axis.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

The Hirshfeld surface calculations for (I) were performed employing Crystal Explorer 17 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸) and recently published protocols (Tan et al., 2019 ▸). On the Hirshfeld surface mapped over d norm in Fig. 3 ▸, the short inter­atomic contact between the hy­droxy­phenyl-C2 and chloro­phenyl-C12 atoms (Table 2 ▸) is characterized as small red spots near them. The Cl1 and Cl2 atoms form short intra-layer Cl⋯H contacts with the H4 and H6 atoms of the hy­droxy­phenyl ring (Table 2 ▸) and are represented in Fig. 4 ▸, showing a reference mol­ecule within the Hirshfeld surface mapped over the electrostatic potential. The Hirshfeld surface mapped with curvedness is shown in Fig. 5 ▸, which highlights the influence of the short inter­atomic C⋯C contacts in the packing (Table 2 ▸) consistent with the edge-to-edge π–π stacking between symmetry related mol­ecules.
Figure 3

A view of the Hirshfeld surface for (I) mapped over d norm in the range −0.001 to + 1.301 (arbitrary units), highlighting diminutive red spots near the C2 and C12 atoms owing to their participation in C⋯C contacts.

Table 2

Summary of short inter­atomic contacts (Å) in (I)

ContactDistanceSymmetry operation
Cl1⋯H62.86 + x,  − y, − + z
Cl2⋯H42.85  + x,  − y,  + z
O1⋯H72.68  + x,  − y,  + z
C2⋯C123.399 (3)1 − x, − y, 1 − z

Note: (a) The inter­atomic distances were calculated using Crystal Explorer 17 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸) whereby the X—H bond lengths are adjusted to their neutron values.

Figure 4

A view of the Hirshfeld surface mapped over the electrostatic potential (the red and blue regions represent negative and positive electrostatic potentials, respectively) in the range −0.065 to + 0.039 atomic units, with short inter­atomic Cl⋯H and O⋯H contacts highlighted with red and black dashed dashed lines, respectively.

Figure 5

A view of Hirshfeld surface mapped with curvedness showing edge-to-edge π–π overlap through black dashed lines.

The full two-dimensional fingerprint plot for (I), Fig. 6 ▸(a), and those decomposed into H⋯H, O⋯H/H⋯O, Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl, C⋯C and C⋯H/H⋯C contacts are illustrated in Fig. 6 ▸(b)-(f), respectively. The percentage contributions from the different inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surface of (I) are qu­anti­tatively summarized in Table 3 ▸. It is evident from the fingerprint plot delineated into H⋯H contacts in Fig. 6 ▸(b) that their inter­atomic distances are equal to or greater than the sum of their respective van der Waals radii. The fingerprint plot delineated into O⋯H/H⋯O contacts in Fig. 6 ▸(c) indicates the presence of short inter­atomic O⋯H contacts involving hy­droxy-O1 and phenyl-H7 atoms through the pair of forceps-like tips at d e + d i < 2.7 Å. The presence of a pair of conical tips at d e + d i ∼2.9 Å in the fingerprint plot delineated into Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl contacts in Fig. 6 ▸(d) are due to the Cl⋯H contacts listed in Table 2 ▸. In the fingerprint plot decomposed into C⋯C contacts in Fig. 6 ▸(e), the π–π stacking between symmetry-related hy­droxy- and chloro­benzene rings are characterized as the pair of small forceps-like tips at d e + d i ∼3.4 Å together with the green points distributed around d e = d i ∼1.8 Å. The fingerprint plot delineated into C⋯H/H⋯ C contacts in Fig. 6 ▸(f) confirms the absence of significant C—H⋯ π and C⋯H/H⋯C contacts as the points in the respective delineated plot are distributed farther than sum of their respective van der Waals radii. The small contribution from other inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces of (I) summarized in Table 3 ▸ have a negligible effect on the mol­ecular packing.
Figure 6

(a) A comparison of the full two-dimensional fingerprint plot for (I) and those delineated into (b) H⋯H, (c) O⋯H/H⋯O, (d) Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl, (e) C⋯C and (f) C⋯H/H⋯C contacts.

Table 3

Percentage contributions of inter­atomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surface for (I)

ContactPercentage contribution
H⋯H29.4
Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl29.1
O⋯H/H⋯O7.4
C⋯H/H⋯C12.0
C⋯C12.0
N⋯H/H⋯N4.5
C⋯N/N⋯C3.9
C⋯Cl/Cl⋯C0.6
Cl⋯Cl0.4
Cl⋯N/N⋯Cl0.4
Cl⋯O/O⋯Cl0.1
C⋯O/O⋯C0.1

Computational chemistry

In the present analysis, the pairwise inter­action energies between the mol­ecules in the crystal were calculated by summing up four different energy components (Turner et al., 2017 ▸). These comprise electrostatic (E ele), polarization (E pol), dispersion (E dis) and exchange–repulsion (E rep), and were obtained using the wave function calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. From the inter­molecular inter­action energies collated in Table 4 ▸, it is apparent that the dispersion energy component has a major influence in the formation of the supra­molecular architecture of (I) as conventional hydrogen bonding is absent. The energy associated with the π–π stacking inter­action between symmetry-related hy­droxy- and chloro­benzene rings is greater than the energy calculated for the Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts. The magnitudes of inter­molecular energies were also represented graphically in Fig. 7 ▸ by energy frameworks whereby the cylinders join the centroids of mol­ecular pairs using a red, green and blue colour scheme for the E ele, E disp and E tot components, respectively; the radius of the cylinder is proportional to the magnitude of inter­action energy.
Table 4

Summary of inter­action energies (kJ mol−1) calculated for (I)

Contact R (Å) E ele E pol E dis E rep E tot
C2⋯C12i 4.00−13.1−1.4−77.242.7−55.8
Cg(C1–C6)⋯Cg(C9–C14)ii 8.58−5.9−0.9−40.120.6−29.2
Cl1⋯H6iii +      
Cl2⋯H4iv +8.53−10.4−1.8−20.919.1−18.7
O1⋯H7iv       

Symmetry codes: (i) 1 − x, −y, 1 − z; (ii)  − x,  + y,  − z; (iii) − + x,  − y, − + z; (iv)  + x,  − y,  + z.

Figure 7

The energy frameworks calculated for (I) showing the (a) electrostatic potential force, (b) dispersion force and (c) total energy. The energy frameworks were adjusted to the same scale factor of 50 with a cut-off value of 5 kJ mol−1 within 4 × 4 × 4 unit cells

Database survey

Given the great inter­est in Schiff bases and their complexation to transition metals and other heavy elements, it is not surprising that there is a wealth of structural data for these compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Groom et al., 2016 ▸). Indeed, there are over 150 ‘hits’ for the basic framework 2-OH-C6—C=N—N=C—C6 featured in (I). This number is significantly reduced when H atoms are added to the imine-carbon atoms and examples where a second hy­droxy substituent present in the 2-position of the phenyl ring is excluded. Thus, there are eight mol­ecules in the CSD containing the fragment 2-OH-C6-C(H)=N—N=C(H)-C6, excluding two calix(4)arene derivatives. While the formation of the hy­droxy-O—H⋯N(imine) bond is common to all mol­ecules, there is a certain degree of conformational flexibility in the mol­ecules as seen in the relevant geometric data collated in Table 5 ▸. From the data in Table 5 ▸, the mol­ecule reported herein, i.e. (I), exhibits the greatest twist about the central N—N bond, whereas virtually no twist is seen in the central C—N—N—C torsion angle for (V), i.e. −179.8 (2)°. The dihedral angles between the central C2N2 residue and the hy­droxy-substituted benzene ring span a range 2.27 (9)°, again in (V), to 10.58 (4)°, for (IV). A significantly greater range is noted in the dihedral angles between C2N2 and the second benzene ring, i.e. 2.32 (12)° in (VII) to 29.03 (16)° in (II). Accordingly, the greatest deviation from co-planarity among the nine mol­ecules included in Table 5 ▸ is found in (II) where the dihedral angle between the outer rings is 31.35 (8)°.
Table 5

Geometric data (°) for related 2-OH—C6—C(H)=N—N=C(H)—C6 mol­ecules, i.e. R 1—C(H)=N—N=C(H)—R 2

Compound R 1 R 2 C—N—N—CC2N2/R-C6 C2N2/R′-C6 R-C6/R′-C6 REFCODE
(I)2-OH—C6H4 2,6-Cl2—C6H3 −172.7 (2)4.9 (3)7.5 (3)4.83 (13)a
(II)2-OH—C6H4 anthracen-9-yl179.1 (2)2.84 (13)29.03 (16)31.35 (8)KOBXADb
(III)2-OH—C6H4 2-EtOC(=O)CH2—C6H4 173.32 (14)7.25 (9)20.02 (9)27.26 (5)LOSJIOc
(IV)2,3-(OH)2-4,6-(t-Bu)2—C6H4-Me2NC6H4 −178.09 (12)10.58 (4)4.61 (4)15.03 (3)EDIQOAd
(V)2-naphthol4-Me2N—C6H4 −179.8 (2)2.27 (9)6.49 (13)7.84 (6)EZUYEFe
(VI)2-naphthol4-OH—C6H4 179.30 (16)3.93 (12)8.44 (12)11.91 (6)RUTGEUf
(VII)2-naphthol4-Me2N—C6H4 177.98 (15)4.90 (10)2.32 (12)3.82 (6)RUTFETg
(VIII*2-naphthol4-OH-3-MeO-C6H4 178.73 (14)5.78 (10)15.06 (7)13.14 (5)POMNIQh
   177.74 (15)6.65 (9)12.05 (11)18.46 (6) 
(IX)*2-naphtholpyren-1-yl−173 (1)2.6 (8)4.4 (7)6.9 (4)APACEBi
   173 (1)5.3 (7)4.7 (7)7.9 (4) 

* Two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. References: (a) This work; (b) Patil & Das (2017 ▸); (c) Akkurt et al. (2015 ▸); (d) Arsenyev et al. (2016 ▸); (e) Ghosh, Adhikari et al. (2016 ▸); (f) Ghosh, Ta et al. (2016 ▸); (g) Ghosh, Ta et al. (2016 ▸); (h) Kumari et al. (2014 ▸); (i) Ghosh, Ganguly et al. (2016 ▸)

Synthesis and crystallization

Compound (I) was prepared as reported in the literature from the condensation reaction of 2,6-di­chloro­benzaldehyde and hydrazine hydrate (Manawar et al., 2019 ▸). Crystals in the form of light-yellow blocks for the X-ray study were grown by the slow evaporation of its chloro­form solution.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 6 ▸. Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding-model approximation, with U iso(H) set to 1.2U eq(C). The position of the O-bound H atom was refined with U iso(H) set to 1.5U eq(O).
Table 6

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC14H10Cl2N2O
M r 293.14
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)8.5614 (8), 15.6055 (12), 10.0527 (9)
β (°)95.031 (3)
V3)1337.9 (2)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.48
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.30
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.846, 0.867
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections10171, 3185, 2244
R int 0.023
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.666
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.044, 0.138, 1.05
No. of reflections3185
No. of parameters175
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.37, −0.28

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019012349/hb7852sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989019012349/hb7852Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1857868 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C14H10Cl2N2OF(000) = 600
Mr = 293.14Dx = 1.455 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.5614 (8) ÅCell parameters from 4447 reflections
b = 15.6055 (12) Åθ = 4.8–56.3°
c = 10.0527 (9) ŵ = 0.48 mm1
β = 95.031 (3)°T = 296 K
V = 1337.9 (2) Å3Block, light-yellow
Z = 40.35 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer2244 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: X-ray tubeRint = 0.023
ω and φ scanθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.846, Tmax = 0.867k = −15→20
10171 measured reflectionsl = −11→12
3185 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.138H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.069P)2 + 0.4482P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3185 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
175 parametersΔρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.28 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.37913 (8)−0.06610 (4)0.23254 (7)0.0669 (2)
Cl20.90894 (8)−0.10632 (4)0.57108 (7)0.0646 (2)
O10.8423 (2)0.25607 (11)0.52671 (19)0.0636 (5)
H3O0.808 (4)0.206 (2)0.501 (3)0.095*
N10.66249 (19)0.14415 (10)0.39038 (17)0.0395 (4)
N20.6061 (2)0.06313 (10)0.34827 (19)0.0462 (5)
C10.7508 (2)0.31651 (12)0.4623 (2)0.0406 (5)
C20.6261 (2)0.29483 (12)0.36883 (19)0.0343 (4)
C30.5366 (3)0.36160 (13)0.3082 (2)0.0449 (5)
H30.45340.34860.24570.054*
C40.5688 (3)0.44563 (15)0.3390 (2)0.0555 (6)
H40.50730.48900.29840.067*
C50.6932 (3)0.46555 (14)0.4305 (3)0.0590 (7)
H50.71600.52260.45050.071*
C60.7839 (3)0.40175 (14)0.4924 (3)0.0535 (6)
H60.86710.41580.55430.064*
C70.5859 (2)0.20707 (12)0.3350 (2)0.0378 (4)
H70.50260.19600.27160.045*
C80.6741 (2)0.00413 (12)0.4161 (2)0.0397 (5)
H80.74960.02060.48340.048*
C90.6461 (2)−0.08822 (11)0.39956 (18)0.0333 (4)
C100.5215 (2)−0.12658 (13)0.3210 (2)0.0389 (5)
C110.5039 (3)−0.21481 (14)0.3119 (2)0.0453 (5)
H110.4196−0.23810.25940.054*
C120.6111 (3)−0.26778 (13)0.3805 (2)0.0487 (5)
H120.5998−0.32690.37340.058*
C130.7354 (3)−0.23366 (13)0.4599 (2)0.0459 (5)
H130.8080−0.26940.50640.055*
C140.7504 (2)−0.14562 (12)0.4692 (2)0.0387 (5)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0580 (4)0.0514 (4)0.0850 (5)−0.0036 (3)−0.0299 (3)0.0108 (3)
Cl20.0631 (4)0.0443 (3)0.0800 (5)0.0068 (3)−0.0304 (3)−0.0017 (3)
O10.0630 (11)0.0375 (8)0.0835 (13)0.0107 (8)−0.0322 (9)−0.0042 (8)
N10.0445 (9)0.0262 (8)0.0470 (10)0.0012 (7)−0.0009 (8)0.0012 (7)
N20.0586 (11)0.0274 (8)0.0503 (11)−0.0011 (8)−0.0076 (9)−0.0015 (7)
C10.0429 (11)0.0321 (10)0.0461 (12)0.0060 (8)0.0000 (9)−0.0012 (8)
C20.0393 (10)0.0284 (9)0.0356 (10)0.0048 (8)0.0047 (8)0.0015 (8)
C30.0543 (12)0.0381 (11)0.0414 (11)0.0098 (9)−0.0003 (10)0.0031 (9)
C40.0782 (17)0.0357 (11)0.0520 (14)0.0177 (11)0.0023 (12)0.0066 (10)
C50.0847 (18)0.0287 (10)0.0629 (15)0.0041 (11)0.0026 (13)−0.0043 (10)
C60.0620 (15)0.0364 (11)0.0598 (14)−0.0004 (10)−0.0085 (12)−0.0088 (10)
C70.0413 (10)0.0338 (10)0.0373 (10)0.0012 (8)−0.0020 (8)0.0001 (8)
C80.0389 (10)0.0315 (9)0.0478 (12)−0.0012 (8)−0.0020 (9)0.0005 (9)
C90.0376 (10)0.0292 (9)0.0333 (10)0.0001 (7)0.0051 (8)0.0013 (7)
C100.0419 (11)0.0359 (10)0.0381 (10)−0.0009 (8)−0.0005 (8)0.0033 (8)
C110.0551 (13)0.0380 (11)0.0424 (12)−0.0082 (9)0.0017 (10)−0.0042 (9)
C120.0688 (15)0.0285 (10)0.0496 (13)−0.0054 (10)0.0106 (11)−0.0019 (9)
C130.0608 (14)0.0309 (10)0.0459 (12)0.0078 (9)0.0041 (10)0.0041 (9)
C140.0444 (11)0.0331 (10)0.0382 (11)0.0016 (8)0.0021 (9)0.0006 (8)
Cl1—C101.725 (2)C5—C61.377 (3)
Cl2—C141.739 (2)C5—H50.9300
O1—C11.354 (2)C6—H60.9300
O1—H3O0.87 (3)C7—H70.9300
N1—C71.281 (2)C8—C91.468 (3)
N1—N21.405 (2)C8—H80.9300
N2—C81.258 (3)C9—C141.407 (3)
C1—C61.388 (3)C9—C101.405 (3)
C1—C21.401 (3)C10—C111.387 (3)
C2—C31.401 (3)C11—C121.375 (3)
C2—C71.445 (3)C11—H110.9300
C3—C41.370 (3)C12—C131.379 (3)
C3—H30.9300C12—H120.9300
C4—C51.380 (4)C13—C141.382 (3)
C4—H40.9300C13—H130.9300
C1—O1—H3O109 (2)C2—C7—H7119.3
C7—N1—N2114.17 (16)N2—C8—C9126.41 (18)
C8—N2—N1111.38 (17)N2—C8—H8116.8
O1—C1—C6117.72 (19)C9—C8—H8116.8
O1—C1—C2121.84 (17)C14—C9—C10115.23 (17)
C6—C1—C2120.44 (19)C14—C9—C8118.56 (17)
C3—C2—C1117.91 (18)C10—C9—C8126.20 (17)
C3—C2—C7119.52 (18)C11—C10—C9122.19 (18)
C1—C2—C7122.57 (17)C11—C10—Cl1116.18 (16)
C4—C3—C2121.5 (2)C9—C10—Cl1121.61 (15)
C4—C3—H3119.3C12—C11—C10120.0 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.3C12—C11—H11120.0
C3—C4—C5119.6 (2)C10—C11—H11120.0
C3—C4—H4120.2C13—C12—C11120.35 (18)
C5—C4—H4120.2C13—C12—H12119.8
C6—C5—C4120.7 (2)C11—C12—H12119.8
C6—C5—H5119.7C12—C13—C14119.0 (2)
C4—C5—H5119.7C12—C13—H13120.5
C5—C6—C1119.9 (2)C14—C13—H13120.5
C5—C6—H6120.1C13—C14—C9123.19 (19)
C1—C6—H6120.1C13—C14—Cl2117.00 (16)
N1—C7—C2121.47 (18)C9—C14—Cl2119.80 (14)
N1—C7—H7119.3
C7—N1—N2—C8−172.7 (2)N2—C8—C9—C14169.6 (2)
O1—C1—C2—C3179.3 (2)N2—C8—C9—C10−11.4 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.3 (3)C14—C9—C10—C11−0.6 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C70.3 (3)C8—C9—C10—C11−179.6 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C7−179.4 (2)C14—C9—C10—Cl1178.08 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.2 (3)C8—C9—C10—Cl1−0.9 (3)
C7—C2—C3—C4178.9 (2)C9—C10—C11—C12−0.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.8 (4)Cl1—C10—C11—C12−179.23 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.9 (4)C10—C11—C12—C130.8 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C10.3 (4)C11—C12—C13—C140.0 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5−179.4 (2)C12—C13—C14—C9−1.1 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C50.3 (4)C12—C13—C14—Cl2179.81 (17)
N2—N1—C7—C2178.69 (18)C10—C9—C14—C131.4 (3)
C3—C2—C7—N1−178.4 (2)C8—C9—C14—C13−179.5 (2)
C1—C2—C7—N10.6 (3)C10—C9—C14—Cl2−179.53 (15)
N1—N2—C8—C9−179.54 (19)C8—C9—C14—Cl2−0.5 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1O···N10.87 (3)1.87 (3)2.632 (2)147 (3)
  8 in total

1.  Dual mode ratiometric recognition of zinc acetate: nanomolar detection with in vitro tracking of endophytic bacteria in rice root tissue.

Authors:  Abhijit Ghosh; Sabyasachi Ta; Milan Ghosh; Subhajit Karmakar; Avishek Banik; Tushar Kanti Dangar; Subhra Kanti Mukhopadhyay; Debasis Das
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-01-14       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel acylhydrazone derivatives targeting HIV-1 capsid protein.

Authors:  Baohe Tian; Meizi He; Shixing Tang; Indira Hewlett; Zhiwu Tan; Jiebo Li; Yinxue Jin; Ming Yang
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2009-03-04       Impact factor: 2.823

3.  Tuning of azine derivatives for selective recognition of Ag+ with the in vitro tracking of endophytic bacteria in rice root tissue.

Authors:  Abhijit Ghosh; Sangita Adhikari; Sabyasachi Ta; Avishek Banik; Tushar Kanti Dangar; Subhra Kanti Mukhopadhyay; Jesús Sanmartín Matalobos; Paula Brandão; Vítor Félix; Debasis Das
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-12-06       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  Dual mode selective chemosensor for copper and fluoride ions: a fluorometric, colorimetric and theoretical investigation.

Authors:  Soumen Ghosh; Aniruddha Ganguly; Md Raihan Uddin; Sukhendu Mandal; Md Akhtarul Alam; Nikhil Guchhait
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-07-05       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of new N-acylhydrazones containing glycine residue.

Authors:  Baohe Tian; Meizi He; Zhiwu Tan; Shixing Tang; Indira Hewlett; Shuguang Chen; Yinxue Jin; Ming Yang
Journal:  Chem Biol Drug Des       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 2.817

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  8 in total

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