| Literature DB >> 31554247 |
Taiki Rouno1, Tomoki Niwa2, Kousuke Nishibashi3, Nobuharu Yamamoto4, Hiromichi Egami5, Yoshitaka Hamashima6.
Abstract
The enantioselective 5-exo-fluorocyclization of ene-oxime compounds was demonstrated under phase-transfer catalysis. Although deprotonative fluorinations competed, the chemical yields and the ee values of the desired isoxazoline products were generally moderate to good. The absolute stereochemistry of the major isomer was determined to be S by comparison with the literature after transformation of the product to the corresponding iodinated isoxazoline.Entities:
Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; fluorine; oxime; phase-transfer catalysis
Year: 2019 PMID: 31554247 PMCID: PMC6804199 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193464
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Molecules ISSN: 1420-3049 Impact factor: 4.411
Scheme 1Fluorofunctionalizations of alkenes with linked-binaphthyl dicarboxylic acid 1 and Selectfluor: (a) Asymmetric 6-endo-type fluorocyclization of allylic amides; (b) Asymmetric 5-exo-fluorocyclization of ene-oximes.
Optimization of the reaction conditions. 1
| Entry | Precatalyst | Solvent | Base | Yield (%) 2 | Ee (%) 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 4 |
| toluene | Na3PO4 | 39 | 58 |
| 2 4 |
| chlorobenzene | Na3PO4 | 26 | 58 |
| 3 4 |
| benzene | Na3PO4 | 30 | 57 |
| 4 4 |
| CH2Cl2 | Na3PO4 | 11 | - |
| 5 4 |
| THF | Na3PO4 | 3 | - |
| 6 |
| toluene | Na3PO4 | 42 | 59 |
| 7 |
| toluene | Na2HPO4 | 19 | 61 |
| 8 |
| toluene | Na2CO3 | 35 | 61 |
| 9 |
| toluene | K3PO4 | 24 | 59 |
| 10 |
| toluene | K2CO3 | 3 | - |
| 11 |
| toluene | proton sponge | 17 | 7 |
| 12 5 |
| toluene | Na3PO4 | 63 (58) 6 | 69 |
| 13 5 |
| toluene | Na2CO3 | 62 (58) 6 | 65 |
| 14 5 |
| toluene | Na3PO4 | 2 | - |
1 The reactions were carried out with 2a (0.1 mmol), precatalyst (10 mol %), Selectfluor (1.5 equiv), and base (1.5 equiv) at 25 °C, unless otherwise mentioned. 2 The yields were determined by 1H NMR analysis using 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane as an internal standard. 3 The ee values were determined by HPLC analysis using a chiral stationary column. 4 Run with Na2SO4. 5 Run at 15 °C for 72 h. 6 Isolated yield.
Scheme 2Conversion of 3a to 8a to determine the stereochemistry of the major product.
Figure 1Fluorocyclization of ene-oximes.
Scheme 3Reaction of O-methylated compound.