Literature DB >> 31467194

Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior.

Andrea Ganna1,2,3,4, Karin J H Verweij5, John R B Perry6, Benjamin M Neale1,2,3, Brendan P Zietsch7, Michel G Nivard8, Robert Maier1,2,3, Robbee Wedow1,3,9,10,11,12,13, Alexander S Busch6,14,15, Abdel Abdellaoui5, Shengru Guo16, J Fah Sathirapongsasuti17, Paul Lichtenstein4, Sebastian Lundström18, Niklas Långström4, Adam Auton17, Kathleen Mullan Harris19,20, Gary W Beecham16, Eden R Martin16, Alan R Sanders21,22.   

Abstract

Twin and family studies have shown that same-sex sexual behavior is partly genetically influenced, but previous searches for specific genes involved have been underpowered. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on 477,522 individuals, revealing five loci significantly associated with same-sex sexual behavior. In aggregate, all tested genetic variants accounted for 8 to 25% of variation in same-sex sexual behavior, only partially overlapped between males and females, and do not allow meaningful prediction of an individual's sexual behavior. Comparing these GWAS results with those for the proportion of same-sex to total number of sexual partners among nonheterosexuals suggests that there is no single continuum from opposite-sex to same-sex sexual behavior. Overall, our findings provide insights into the genetics underlying same-sex sexual behavior and underscore the complexity of sexuality.
Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Year:  2019        PMID: 31467194      PMCID: PMC7082777          DOI: 10.1126/science.aat7693

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  43 in total

1.  Estimating missing heritability for disease from genome-wide association studies.

Authors:  Sang Hong Lee; Naomi R Wray; Michael E Goddard; Peter M Visscher
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2011-03-03       Impact factor: 11.025

2.  A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation.

Authors:  D H Hamer; S Hu; V L Magnuson; N Hu; A M Pattatucci
Journal:  Science       Date:  1993-07-16       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Integrative approaches for large-scale transcriptome-wide association studies.

Authors:  Alexander Gusev; Arthur Ko; Huwenbo Shi; Gaurav Bhatia; Wonil Chung; Brenda W J H Penninx; Rick Jansen; Eco J C de Geus; Dorret I Boomsma; Fred A Wright; Patrick F Sullivan; Elina Nikkola; Marcus Alvarez; Mete Civelek; Aldons J Lusis; Terho Lehtimäki; Emma Raitoharju; Mika Kähönen; Ilkka Seppälä; Olli T Raitakari; Johanna Kuusisto; Markku Laakso; Alkes L Price; Päivi Pajukanta; Bogdan Pasaniuc
Journal:  Nat Genet       Date:  2016-02-08       Impact factor: 38.330

4.  PheWAS: demonstrating the feasibility of a phenome-wide scan to discover gene-disease associations.

Authors:  Joshua C Denny; Marylyn D Ritchie; Melissa A Basford; Jill M Pulley; Lisa Bastarache; Kristin Brown-Gentry; Deede Wang; Dan R Masys; Dan M Roden; Dana C Crawford
Journal:  Bioinformatics       Date:  2010-03-24       Impact factor: 6.937

5.  Demographic, Psychological, and Social Characteristics of Self-Identified Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in a US Probability Sample.

Authors:  Gregory M Herek; Aaron T Norton; Thomas J Allen; Charles L Sims
Journal:  Sex Res Social Policy       Date:  2010-03-03

6.  The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project.

Authors: 
Journal:  Nat Genet       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 38.330

7.  Disrupted gonadogenesis and male-to-female sex reversal in Pod1 knockout mice.

Authors:  Shiying Cui; Andrea Ross; Nancy Stallings; Keith L Parker; Blanche Capel; Susan E Quaggin
Journal:  Development       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 6.868

8.  Basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor TCF21 is a downstream target of the male sex determining gene SRY.

Authors:  Ramji K Bhandari; Ingrid Sadler-Riggleman; Tracy M Clement; Michael K Skinner
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-05-17       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans.

Authors:  Monkol Lek; Konrad J Karczewski; Eric V Minikel; Kaitlin E Samocha; Eric Banks; Timothy Fennell; Anne H O'Donnell-Luria; James S Ware; Andrew J Hill; Beryl B Cummings; Taru Tukiainen; Daniel P Birnbaum; Jack A Kosmicki; Laramie E Duncan; Karol Estrada; Fengmei Zhao; James Zou; Emma Pierce-Hoffman; Joanne Berghout; David N Cooper; Nicole Deflaux; Mark DePristo; Ron Do; Jason Flannick; Menachem Fromer; Laura Gauthier; Jackie Goldstein; Namrata Gupta; Daniel Howrigan; Adam Kiezun; Mitja I Kurki; Ami Levy Moonshine; Pradeep Natarajan; Lorena Orozco; Gina M Peloso; Ryan Poplin; Manuel A Rivas; Valentin Ruano-Rubio; Samuel A Rose; Douglas M Ruderfer; Khalid Shakir; Peter D Stenson; Christine Stevens; Brett P Thomas; Grace Tiao; Maria T Tusie-Luna; Ben Weisburd; Hong-Hee Won; Dongmei Yu; David M Altshuler; Diego Ardissino; Michael Boehnke; John Danesh; Stacey Donnelly; Roberto Elosua; Jose C Florez; Stacey B Gabriel; Gad Getz; Stephen J Glatt; Christina M Hultman; Sekar Kathiresan; Markku Laakso; Steven McCarroll; Mark I McCarthy; Dermot McGovern; Ruth McPherson; Benjamin M Neale; Aarno Palotie; Shaun M Purcell; Danish Saleheen; Jeremiah M Scharf; Pamela Sklar; Patrick F Sullivan; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Ming T Tsuang; Hugh C Watkins; James G Wilson; Mark J Daly; Daniel G MacArthur
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2016-08-18       Impact factor: 49.962

Review 10.  Reproduction, smell, and neurodevelopmental disorders: genetic defects in different hypogonadotropic hypogonadal syndromes.

Authors:  Hernan Valdes-Socin; Matilde Rubio Almanza; Mariana Tomé Fernández-Ladreda; François Guillaume Debray; Vincent Bours; Albert Beckers
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2014-07-09       Impact factor: 5.555

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  32 in total

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Authors:  Ray Blanchard
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2021-05-20

2.  The Kinsey scale is ill-suited to most sexuality research because it does not measure a single construct.

Authors:  Brendan P Zietsch; Morgan J Sidari
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2020-11-03       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 3.  An alternative hypothesis for the evolution of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals.

Authors:  Julia D Monk; Erin Giglio; Ambika Kamath; Max R Lambert; Caitlin E McDonough
Journal:  Nat Ecol Evol       Date:  2019-11-18       Impact factor: 15.460

Review 4.  Programmed for Preference: The Biology of Same-Sex Attraction in Rams.

Authors:  Charles E Roselli
Journal:  Neurosci Biobehav Rev       Date:  2020-04-18       Impact factor: 8.989

5.  Developmental nicotine exposure and masculinization of the rat preoptic area.

Authors:  Rashmi Joglekar; Marty Cauley; Taylor Lipsich; David L Corcoran; Heather B Patisaul; Edward D Levin; Joel N Meyer; Margaret M McCarthy; Susan K Murphy
Journal:  Neurotoxicology       Date:  2022-01-10       Impact factor: 4.294

Review 6.  The Ethics of Consent in a Shifting Genomic Ecosystem.

Authors:  Sandra Soo-Jin Lee
Journal:  Annu Rev Biomed Data Sci       Date:  2021-07-20

7.  Response to Commentaries: Toward a Unifying Framework for Understanding and Improving Sexual and Gender Minority Mental Health.

Authors:  Brian A Feinstein
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2020-08-31

8.  No 'gay gene': Massive study homes in on genetic basis of human sexuality.

Authors:  Jonathan Lambert
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2019-09       Impact factor: 49.962

Review 9.  Dissecting polygenic signals from genome-wide association studies on human behaviour.

Authors:  Abdel Abdellaoui; Karin J H Verweij
Journal:  Nat Hum Behav       Date:  2021-05-13

10.  Ethical concerns relating to genetic risk scores for suicide.

Authors:  Anna Docherty; Brent Kious; Teneille Brown; Leslie Francis; Louisa Stark; Brooks Keeshin; Jeffrey Botkin; Emily DiBlasi; Doug Gray; Hilary Coon
Journal:  Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet       Date:  2021-09-01       Impact factor: 3.568

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