| Literature DB >> 31435113 |
Thiago Sampaio Busato1, Gabriella Maira Rodrigues Barbosa1, Anderson Emanuel Kumandala Velho1, Gladyston Roberto Matioski Filho1, Lucas Dias Godoi1, Juan R V Capriotti1.
Abstract
Objective To determine if the dimensions of selected national and imported implants used in total hip arthroplasty surgeries are adequate regarding the anthropometric profile of the Brazilian population. Methods A retrospective study of patients submitted to primary total hip arthroplasty. Patients with femoral or acetabular morphological deformities that could influence the choice of implant size, including dysplasia and previous fractures, were excluded from the study. Two national implants and six imported implants were included in the study. Every patient was treated by the same group, with one of the four senior authors or under their strict supervision, following the same surgical technique. The data were analyzed regarding gender, age, fixation type and implant model. Results The analysis of 682 hips submitted to total hip arthroplasty demonstrated that 2 models of cemented femoral stems and 1 of non-cemented stem did not seem to be perfectly adequate for the femoral morphology of the studied population, since these 3 implants were mostly used in the smallest size available, resulting in a non-Gaussian curve. The mean diameter of the native acetabulum was 54 mm in men and 52 mm in women. Conclusion Out of the eight models studied, five were deemed adequate for the studied population. The other three models available in our market (two national models and one imported model) apparently require more appropriate sizing. We emphasize that anthropometric studies of the Brazilian hip are necessary to give scientific subsidies to the ideal implant design for our market.Entities:
Keywords: arthroplasty, replacement, hip; hip fractures; hip prosthesis; prosthesis design
Year: 2019 PMID: 31435113 PMCID: PMC6701970 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1694713
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Nomenclature standardization
| CEMENTED FEMORAL STEMS | NON-CEMENTED FEMORAL STEMS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSTEM | EXETER | TRILLIANCE | ALFA | SUMMIT | ACCOLADE | BICONTACT | CO-10 | |
| A | CDH | 30 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| B | 1 | 33 | 10 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| C | 2 | 35.5 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| D | 3 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| E | 4 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| F | 5 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 6 | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| G | 6 | 3 | N/A | N/A | 7 | 6 | 15 | N/A |
| H | 7 | 4 | N/A | N/A | 8 | 7 | 16 | N/A |
| I | 8 | 5 | N/A | N/A | 9 | 8 | 17 | N/A |
| J | N/A | 6 | N/A | N/A | 10 | 9 | 18 | N/A |
| K | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10 | 19 | N/A |
| L | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11 | 21 | N/A |
Note: Alphabetical system for the correlation of the different nomenclatures with the available sizes.
Abbreviations: CDH, Congenital Dislocation of the Hip; N/A, size not available.
Populationsample
| CEMENTED STEMS | NON-CEMENTED STEMS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSTEM | EXETER | TRILLIANCE | ALFA | SUMMIT | ACCOLADE | BICONTACT | CO-10 | |
| TOTAL N | 55 | 73 | 130 | 224 | 44 | 19 | 69 | 68 |
| MALE N (%) | 21 (23.3) | 17 (32.8) | 57 (43.8) | 99 (44.1) | 40 (90.9) | 18 (94.7) | 30 (43.4) | 61 (89.7) |
| FEMALE N (%) | 34 (76.7) | 56 (61.8) | 73 (56.1) | 125 (55.8) | 4 (9.1) | 1 (5.3) | 39 (56.5) | 7 (10.2) |
| MEAN AGE (MIN-MAX) | 66 (22-89) | 62 (42-89) | 56 (27-82) | 64 (30-87) | 49 (23-73) | 48 (32-59) | 52 (17-87) | 64 (30-87) |
Fig. 1Percentage distribution of the size of national and imported cemented stems.
Fig. 2Percentage distribution of the size of national and imported non-cemented stems.
Fig. 3Size distribution of national and imported cemented stems.
Fig. 4Size distribution of national and imported non-cemented stems.
Padronização da nomenclatura
| HASTES FEMORAIS CIMENTADAS | HASTES FEMORAIS NÃO CIMENTADAS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSTEM | EXETER | TRILLIANCE | ALFA | SUMMIT | ACCOLADE | BICONTACT | CO-10 | |
| A | CDH | 30 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| B | 1 | 33 | 10 | 0,5 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| C | 2 | 35,5 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| D | 3 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| E | 4 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 17 |
| F | 5 | 2 | N/D | N/D | 6 | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| G | 6 | 3 | N/D | N/D | 7 | 6 | 15 | N/D |
| H | 7 | 4 | N/D | N/D | 8 | 7 | 16 | N/D |
| I | 8 | 5 | N/D | N/D | 9 | 8 | 17 | N/D |
| J | N/D | 6 | N/D | N/D | 10 | 9 | 18 | N/D |
| K | N/D | N/D | N/D | N/D | N/D | 10 | 19 | N/D |
| L | N/D | N/D | N/D | N/D | N/D | 11 | 21 | N/D |
Nota: Sistema alfabético para correlação das diferentes nomenclaturas dos tamanhos disponíveis.
Abreviaturas: CDH, Congenital Dislocation of the Hip; N/D, tamanho não disponível.
Amostra populacional
| HASTES CIMENTADAS | HASTES NÃO CIMENTADAS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSTEM | EXETER | TRILLIANCE | ALFA | SUMMIT | ACCOLADE | BICONTACT | CO-10 | |
| N TOTAL | 55 | 73 | 130 | 224 | 44 | 19 | 69 | 68 |
| N MASCULINO (%) | 21 (23,3) | 17 (32,8) | 57 (43,8) | 99 (44,1) | 40 (90,9) | 18 (94,7) | 30 (43,4) | 61 (89,7) |
| N FEMININO (%) | 34 (76,7) | 56 (61,8) | 73 (56,1) | 125 (55,8) | 4 (9,1) | 1 (5,3) | 39 (56,5) | 7 (10,2) |
| IDADE MÉDIA (MÍN-MÁX) | 66 (22-89) | 62 (42-89) | 56 (27-82) | 64 (30-87) | 49 (23-73) | 48 (32-59) | 52 (17-87) | 64 (30-87) |
Fig. 1Distribuição percentual dos tamanhos utilizados da haste cimentada nacional e das hastes cimentadas importadas.
Fig. 2Distribuição percentual dos tamanhos utilizados da haste não cimentada nacional e das hastes não cimentadas importadas.
Fig. 3Distribuição de tamanhos utilizados da haste cimentada nacional e das hastes cimentadas importadas.
Fig. 4Distribuição de tamanhos utilizados da haste não cimentada nacional e das hastes não cimentadas importadas.