Jigal Haas1, Ramsey Smith2, Eran Zilberberg2, Dan Nayot2, James Meriano2, Eran Barzilay3, Robert F Casper4. 1. TRIO Fertility, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 2. TRIO Fertility, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 3. IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 4. TRIO Fertility, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, and Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: casper@lunenfeld.ca.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the change in endometrial thickness between the end of the estrogen phase and the day of embryo transfer has an impact on the pregnancy rate in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles. DESIGN: Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING: Single tertiary care medical center. PATIENT(S): Ultrasound images in 274 FET cycles were reviewed. All patients underwent endometrial preparation with the use of hormonal therapy. INTERVENTIONS(S): Ultrasound measurements of endometrial thickness at the end of the estrogen phase and the day of embryo transfer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The change in endometrial thickness and ongoing pregnancy rate. RESULT(S): We calculated the ongoing pregnancy rate in patients whose endometrial thickness decreased (compacted) after starting progesterone by 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% compared with patients with no change or increased endometrial thickness. The ongoing pregnancy rate was significantly increased at all levels of compaction compared with no compaction. The ongoing pregnancy rate showed a significant increase with each decreasing quartile of change in thickness (increased percentage of compaction) in the progesterone phase compared with the estrogen phase. CONCLUSION(S): There is a highly significant inverse correlation between the ongoing pregnancy rate and the change of endometrial thickness between the end of estrogen administration and the day of embryo transfer.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the change in endometrial thickness between the end of the estrogen phase and the day of embryo transfer has an impact on the pregnancy rate in frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles. DESIGN: Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING: Single tertiary care medical center. PATIENT(S): Ultrasound images in 274 FET cycles were reviewed. All patients underwent endometrial preparation with the use of hormonal therapy. INTERVENTIONS(S): Ultrasound measurements of endometrial thickness at the end of the estrogen phase and the day of embryo transfer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The change in endometrial thickness and ongoing pregnancy rate. RESULT(S): We calculated the ongoing pregnancy rate in patients whose endometrial thickness decreased (compacted) after starting progesterone by 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% compared with patients with no change or increased endometrial thickness. The ongoing pregnancy rate was significantly increased at all levels of compaction compared with no compaction. The ongoing pregnancy rate showed a significant increase with each decreasing quartile of change in thickness (increased percentage of compaction) in the progesterone phase compared with the estrogen phase. CONCLUSION(S): There is a highly significant inverse correlation between the ongoing pregnancy rate and the change of endometrial thickness between the end of estrogen administration and the day of embryo transfer.