| Literature DB >> 31107528 |
Aaron R Cox1, Natasha Chernis1, Peter M Masschelin1,2, Sean M Hartig1,2.
Abstract
The immune system plays a critical role in white adipose tissue (WAT) energy homeostasis and, by extension, whole-body metabolism. Substantial evidence from mouse and human studies firmly establishes that insulin sensitivity deteriorates as a result of subclinical inflammation in the adipose tissue of individuals with diabetes. However, the relationship between adipose tissue expandability and immune cell infiltration remains a complex problem important for understanding the pathogenesis of obesity. Notably, a large body of work challenges the idea that all immune responses are deleterious to WAT function. This review highlights recent advances that describe how immune cells and adipocytes coordinately enable WAT expansion and regulation of energy homeostasis.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2019 PMID: 31107528 PMCID: PMC6591013 DOI: 10.1210/en.2019-00266
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Endocrinology ISSN: 0013-7227 Impact factor: 4.736