Literature DB >> 10092513

Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity.

Y Arita1, S Kihara, N Ouchi, M Takahashi, K Maeda, J Miyagawa, K Hotta, I Shimomura, T Nakamura, K Miyaoka, H Kuriyama, M Nishida, S Yamashita, K Okubo, K Matsubara, M Muraguchi, Y Ohmoto, T Funahashi, Y Matsuzawa.   

Abstract

We isolated the human adipose-specific and most abundant gene transcript, apM1 (Maeda, K., et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 221, 286-289, 1996). The apM1 gene product was a kind of soluble matrix protein, which we named adiponectin. To quantitate the plasma adiponectin concentration, we have produced monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies for human adiponectin and developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system. Adiponectin was abundantly present in the plasma of healthy volunteers in the range from 1.9 to 17.0 mg/ml. Plasma concentrations of adiponectin in obese subjects were significantly lower than those in non-obese subjects, although adiponectin is secreted only from adipose tissue. The ELISA system developed in this study will be useful for elucidating the physiological and pathophysiological role of adiponectin in humans. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10092513     DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0255

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  1102 in total

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