| Literature DB >> 30700918 |
María Teresa Sánchez-Ávila1, Marisol Galván-Caudillo1, Jaime Javier Cantú-Pompa1, Natalia Vázquez-Romero1, Jhanea Patricia Martínez-López1, Víctor Manuel Matías-Barrios1, Abryl Mariana Avitia-Herrera1, Luis Alonso Morales-Garza1, Claudia Eugenia Hernández-Escobar1, Gonzalo Soto-Fuenzalida1, María Teresa González-Garza1.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: There is a high rate of deliveries in adolescents in Mexico. This age group is vulnerable to obstetric complications, including lacerations of the anal sphincter.Entities:
Keywords: Episiotomy; delivery; lacerations; obstetric; parity; pregnancy; pregnancy in adolescence; rectovaginal fistula
Mesh:
Year: 2018 PMID: 30700918 PMCID: PMC6342085 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v49i4.3515
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Colomb Med (Cali) ISSN: 0120-8322
Figure 1Flow chart of case selection.
Comparison of patients with high-grade tears with variables of interest
| Variables | Patients groups | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescent | Adult | General population with high-grade tears | |
| (<19 years old) | (≥19 years old) | ||
| Cases | 60 (33.5%) | 119 (66.5%) | 179 (100%) |
| Age | 17 (14-18) | 22 (19-40) | 20 (14-40) |
| Primiparity | 56 (93.3%) | 83 (69.7%) | 139 (77.7%) |
| Instrumental delivery | 48 (80.0%) | 88 (74.0%) | 136 (76.0%) |
| Episiotomy realization | |||
| BMI | 25.13 (17.80-39.43) | 25.89 (18.90-48.39) | 25.61 (17.80-48.39) |
| Product weigh (g) | 3,390 (2,230-4,060) | 3,270 (2,250-4,390) | 3,300 (2,230-4,390) |
| 3rd degree tears | 54 (90.0%) | 108 (90.8%) | 162(90.5%) |
| 4th degree tears | 6 (10.0%) | 11 (9.2%) | 17 (9.5%) |
Figura 1Flujograma de selección de casos
Comparación de pacientes con desgarros de alto grado para variables de interés
| Variables | Grupos de pacientes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescentes | Adultos | Población general con desgarros de alto grado | |
| (<19 años) | (≥19 años) | ||
| Casos | 60 (33.5%) | 119 (66.5%) | 179 (100%) |
| Edad | 17 (14-18) | 22 (19-40) | 20 (14-40) |
| Primiparidad | 56 (93.3%) | 83 (69.7%) | 139 (77.7%) |
| Parto instrumentado | 48 (80.0%) | 88 (74.0%) | 136 (76.0%) |
| Realización episiotomía | 56 (93.3%) | 103 (86.6%) | 159 (88.8%) |
| IMC | 25.13 (17.80-39.43) | 25.89 (18.90-48.39) | 25.61 (17.80-48.39) |
| Peso producto (g) | 3,390 (2,230-4,060) | 3,270 (2,250-4,390) | 3,300 (2,230-4,390) |
| Desgarros 3er grado | 54 (90.0%) | 108 (90.8%) | 162(90.5%) |
| Desgarros 4to grado | 6 (10.0%) | 11 (9.2%) | 17 (9.5%) |