Literature DB >> 30617916

Short- and Long-Term Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Vascular Phenotype.

Lukas Streese1, Karsten Königstein1, Lara Goricki1, Denis Infanger1, Bettina Wölnerhanssen2, Thomas Peters2, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss1, Henner Hanssen3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Retinal microvascular diameters and large artery stiffness are valid biomarkers of cardiovascular risk. This study assessed short- and long-term micro- and macrovascular improvements after bariatric surgery (BS).
METHODS: Sixteen patients (44 ± 12 years) underwent BS in this observational study. Two weeks before as well as 6 weeks and 4 years after surgery, retinal vessel analysis and assessment of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), and anthropometry were performed. Three patients were lost to follow-up.
RESULTS: Six weeks after BS, retinal arteriolar diameters (CRAE) were wider (180.1 μm vs. 188.1 μm; p = 0.001), and the arteriolar-to-venular diameter ratio (AVR) was higher (0.82 vs. 0.86; p < 0.001) compared to baseline levels. During the 4 years of follow-up, the retinal changes sustained but further improvements did not occur. Both indices of large artery stiffness, baPWV and CAVI, remained unchanged 6 weeks and 4 years after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Retinal microvascular phenotype improved 6 weeks after BS. The improvements in microvascular health were maintained during 4 years of follow-up but, despite significant further reductions in body mass index, did not improve further long-term. baPWV and CAVI were unaffected after surgery indicating that BS primarily affects microvascular phenotype rather than large artery stiffness. Retinal vessel imaging seems to be a feasible diagnostic tool to monitor microvascular health after BS. Normalization of BMI and blood pressure may be necessary to achieve long-term improvement of large artery phenotype after BS.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Arterial stiffness; Bariatric surgery; Cardio-ankle vascular index; Obesity; Pulse wave velocity; Retinal microcirculation

Mesh:

Year:  2019        PMID: 30617916     DOI: 10.1007/s11695-018-03679-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Obes Surg        ISSN: 0960-8923            Impact factor:   4.129


  29 in total

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Review 10.  Bariatric surgery and its impact on cardiovascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Chun Shing Kwok; Ashish Pradhan; Muhammad A Khan; Simon G Anderson; Bernard D Keavney; Phyo Kyaw Myint; Mamas A Mamas; Yoon K Loke
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Review 4.  New Horizons of Arterial Stiffness Developed Using Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI).

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7.  Association of Bariatric Surgery With Vascular Outcomes.

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