| Literature DB >> 3057629 |
A J Bitonti1, A Sjoerdsma, P P McCann, D E Kyle, A M Oduola, R N Rossan, W K Milhous, D E Davidson.
Abstract
Desipramine and several other tricyclic antidepressant drugs reverse chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro at concentrations observed in the plasma of human patients treated for depression. Reversal of resistance is associated with increased chloroquine accumulation in the parasite, probably because of inhibition of a putative chloroquine efflux pump. When owl monkeys (Aotus lemurinus lemurinus) infected with chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum were treated with chloroquine plus desipramine, their parasitemias were rapidly suppressed. Desipramine was found to be one of the most effective compounds yet described for the reversal of chloroquine resistance both in vitro and in vivo.Entities:
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Year: 1988 PMID: 3057629 DOI: 10.1126/science.3057629
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728