Literature DB >> 30337847

Neutron and high energy photon fluence estimation in CLINAC using gold activation foils.

Kh Haddad1, O Anjak1, B Yousef1.   

Abstract

AIM: The thermal neutron, epithermal neutron and high-energy photon fluence were measured in this work around the Varian 21EX 23 MV CLINAC, which is operated in Albairouni hospital in Damascus, Syria.
BACKGROUND: Photoneutron measurements around medical CLINAC aim to protect both patients and staff from unwanted radiation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Neutron and photon activation techniques were applied using gold foils.
RESULTS: It was found that high-energy photons fluence has practically a constant value in the field size. The thermal and epithermal neutron fluence along ox and oy axes has the same order of magnitude.
CONCLUSION: Gold foils have been used successfully to measure neutron flux and high-energy photons simultaneously using activation techniques.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Activation; CLINAC; Epithermal; Gold; Neutrons; Thermal

Year:  2018        PMID: 30337847      PMCID: PMC6190505          DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2018.08.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother        ISSN: 1507-1367


  9 in total

1.  Neutron and photon spectra in LINACs.

Authors:  H R Vega-Carrillo; S A Martínez-Ovalle; A M Lallena; G A Mercado; J L Benites-Rengifo
Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot       Date:  2012-03-29       Impact factor: 1.513

2.  Measurement of 60Co high gamma dose using gamma activation of 115 In and 111 Cd foils.

Authors:  Kh Haddad; M Kattan; A Altaleb
Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot       Date:  2010-08-03       Impact factor: 1.513

3.  Monitoring of MNSR operation by measuring subcritical photoneutron flux.

Authors:  Kh Haddad; N Alsomel
Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot       Date:  2010-12-04       Impact factor: 1.513

4.  Correlation between radioactivity induced inside the treatment room and the undesirable thermal/resonance neutron radiation produced by linac.

Authors:  Adam Konefał; Andrzej Orlef; Marcin Dybek; Zbigniew Maniakowski; Kinga Polaczek-Grelik; Wiktor Zipper
Journal:  Phys Med       Date:  2008-03-12       Impact factor: 2.685

Review 5.  A review on photoneutrons characteristics in radiation therapy with high-energy photon beams.

Authors:  Alireza Naseri; Asghar Mesbahi
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2010-09-22

6.  Passive nondestructive burnup monitoring of MNSR irradiated fuel by measuring photoneutrons produced within fission products.

Authors:  Kh Haddad
Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot       Date:  2009-06-26       Impact factor: 1.513

7.  Undesirable nuclear reactions and induced radioactivity as a result of the use of the high-energy therapeutic beams generated by medical linacs.

Authors:  Adam Konefal; Kinga Polaczek-Grelik; Wiktor Zipper
Journal:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry       Date:  2007-06-14       Impact factor: 0.972

8.  Estimation of photoneutron intensities around radiotherapy linear accelerator 23-MV photon beam.

Authors:  R Shweikani; O Anjak
Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot       Date:  2015-03-04       Impact factor: 1.513

9.  Thermal and resonance neutrons generated by various electron and X-ray therapeutic beams from medical linacs installed in polish oncological centers.

Authors:  Adam Konefał; Andrzej Orlef; Marcin Laciak; Aleksander Ciba; Marek Szewczuk
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2012-07-12
  9 in total

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