Literature DB >> 29997936

Qualitative coronary artery calcium assessment on CT lung screening exam helps predict first cardiac events.

Katherine B Malcolm1,2, Danya L Dinwoodey1, Michael C Cundiff1, Shawn M Regis1, Andrea K Borondy Kitts1, Christoph Wald1, Miranda L Lynch3, Wael Al-Husami1, Andrea B McKee1, Brady J McKee1.   

Abstract

RESULTS: A total of 1,513 individuals underwent CTLS. Downstream data, pre-test cardiac risk factors and CAC scores were available for 88.3% (1,336/1,513). The average length of follow-up was 2.64 (SD ±0.72) years. There were a total of 43 events, occurring in 1.55% (6/386) of patients with mild CAC, 3.24% (11/339) of patients with moderate CAC, and 8.90% (26/292) of patients with marked CAC. There were no events among patients with no reported CAC (0/319). Using multivariable logistic modeling, the increased odds of an initial cardiac event was 2.56 (95% CI, 1.76-3.92, P<0.001) for mild CAC, 6.57 (95% CI, 3.10-15.4, P<0.001) for moderate CAC, and 16.8 (95% CI, 5.46-60.3, P<0.001) for marked CAC, as compared to individuals with no CAC. Time to event analysis showed distinct differences among the four CAC categories (P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Qualitative coronary artery calcification scoring of CTLS exams may provide a novel method to help select individuals at elevated risk for an initial cardiac event.

Entities:  

Keywords:  2012 through August 26; 2014 with follow-up through December 31; 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Correlations were assessed through multivariable logistic regression modeling and time to event analysis; Background: Qualitative assessment of coronary artery calcium (CAC) burden on CT lung screening (CTLS) exams offers an opportunity to improve cardiac risk stratification among millions of current and former heavy smokers at no additional cost or radiation exposure.; Coronary artery disease (CAD); Methods: Qualitative CAC scores and subsequent myocardial infarction or revascularization (cardiac events) among individuals undergoing CTLS at our institution from January 1; cancer screening; lung cancer; multi-detector computed tomography; myocardial infarction

Year:  2018        PMID: 29997936      PMCID: PMC6006086          DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.04.76

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Dis        ISSN: 2072-1439            Impact factor:   2.895


  22 in total

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4.  Third universal definition of myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Kristian Thygesen; Joseph S Alpert; Allan S Jaffe; Maarten L Simoons; Bernard R Chaitman; Harvey D White; Hugo A Katus; Bertil Lindahl; David A Morrow; Peter M Clemmensen; Per Johanson; Hanoch Hod; Richard Underwood; Jeroen J Bax; Robert O Bonow; Fausto Pinto; Raymond J Gibbons; Keith A Fox; Dan Atar; L Kristin Newby; Marcello Galvani; Christian W Hamm; Barry F Uretsky; Ph Gabriel Steg; William Wijns; Jean-Pierre Bassand; Phillippe Menasché; Jan Ravkilde; E Magnus Ohman; Elliott M Antman; Lars C Wallentin; Paul W Armstrong; Maarten L Simoons; James L Januzzi; Markku S Nieminen; Mihai Gheorghiade; Gerasimos Filippatos; Russell V Luepker; Stephen P Fortmann; Wayne D Rosamond; Dan Levy; David Wood; Sidney C Smith; Dayi Hu; José-Luis Lopez-Sendon; Rose Marie Robertson; Douglas Weaver; Michal Tendera; Alfred A Bove; Alexander N Parkhomenko; Elena J Vasilieva; Shanti Mendis
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2012-08-24       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Association of Coronary Artery Calcification and Mortality in the National Lung Screening Trial: A Comparison of Three Scoring Methods.

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Review 7.  Low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer in a clinical setting: essential elements of a screening program.

Authors:  Brady J McKee; Andrea B McKee; Andrea Borondy Kitts; Shawn M Regis; Christoph Wald
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9.  Lung cancer screening CT-based prediction of cardiovascular events.

Authors:  Onno M Mets; Rozemarijn Vliegenthart; Martijn J Gondrie; Max A Viergever; Matthijs Oudkerk; Harry J de Koning; Willem P Th M Mali; Mathias Prokop; Rob J van Klaveren; Yolanda van der Graaf; Constantinus F M Buckens; Pieter Zanen; Jan-Willem J Lammers; Harry J M Groen; Ivana Isgum; Pim A de Jong
Journal:  JACC Cardiovasc Imaging       Date:  2013-06-13

10.  Prognostic value of heart valve calcifications for cardiovascular events in a lung cancer screening population.

Authors:  Martin J Willemink; Richard A P Takx; Ivana Išgum; Harry J de Koning; Matthijs Oudkerk; Willem P Th M Mali; Ricardo P J Budde; Tim Leiner; Rozemarijn Vliegenthart; Pim A de Jong
Journal:  Int J Cardiovasc Imaging       Date:  2015-05-12       Impact factor: 2.357

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  3 in total

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3.  Qualitative coronary artery calcification scores and risk of all cause, COPD and pneumonia hospital admission in a large CT lung cancer screening cohort.

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