Literature DB >> 29857959

A response to "Likelihood ratio as weight of evidence: A closer look" by Lund and Iyer.

Simone Gittelson1, Charles E H Berger2, Graham Jackson3, Ian W Evett4, Christophe Champod5, Bernard Robertson6, James M Curran7, Duncan Taylor8, Bruce S Weir9, Michael D Coble10, John S Buckleton11.   

Abstract

Recently, Lund and Iyer (L&I) raised an argument regarding the use of likelihood ratios in court. In our view, their argument is based on a lack of understanding of the paradigm. L&I argue that the decision maker should not accept the expert's likelihood ratio without further consideration. This is agreed by all parties. In normal practice, there is often considerable and proper exploration in court of the basis for any probabilistic statement. We conclude that L&I argue against a practice that does not exist and which no one advocates. Further we conclude that the most informative summary of evidential weight is the likelihood ratio. We state that this is the summary that should be presented to a court in every scientific assessment of evidential weight with supporting information about how it was constructed and on what it was based.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bayesian approach; Bayes’ theorem; Evidential weight; Forensic evidence interpretation; LR

Year:  2018        PMID: 29857959      PMCID: PMC7306225          DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Int        ISSN: 0379-0738            Impact factor:   2.395


  32 in total

1.  More on the hierarchy of propositions: exploring the distinction between explanations and propositions.

Authors:  I W Evett; G Jackson; J A Lambert
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  2000 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 2.124

2.  Paternity Testing Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on genetic investigations in paternity cases.

Authors:  Niels Morling; Robert W Allen; Angel Carracedo; Helena Geada; Francois Guidet; Charlotte Hallenberg; Wolfgang Martin; Wolfgang R Mayr; Bjørnar Olaisen; Vince L Pascali; Peter M Schneider
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2002-10-09       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  Standards for the formulation of evaluative forensic science expert opinion.

Authors: 
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 2.124

4.  A model for case assessment and interpretation.

Authors:  R Cook; I W Evett; G Jackson; P J Jones; J A Lambert
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  1998 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.124

5.  Bayesian framework for the evaluation of fibre transfer evidence.

Authors:  C Champod; F Taroni
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  1997 Apr-Jun       Impact factor: 2.124

6.  The LR does not exist.

Authors:  Charles E H Berger; Klaas Slooten
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  2016-07-29       Impact factor: 2.124

7.  Reframing the debate: A question of probability, not of likelihood ratio.

Authors:  A Biedermann; S Bozza; F Taroni; C Aitken
Journal:  Sci Justice       Date:  2016-07-29       Impact factor: 2.124

8.  Developmental validation of STRmix™, expert software for the interpretation of forensic DNA profiles.

Authors:  Jo-Anne Bright; Duncan Taylor; Catherine McGovern; Stuart Cooper; Laura Russell; Damien Abarno; John Buckleton
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Genet       Date:  2016-05-12       Impact factor: 4.882

9.  ISFG: recommendations regarding the use of non-human (animal) DNA in forensic genetic investigations.

Authors:  A Linacre; L Gusmão; W Hecht; A P Hellmann; W R Mayr; W Parson; M Prinz; P M Schneider; N Morling
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Genet       Date:  2010-11-23       Impact factor: 4.882

Review 10.  Evaluation of Forensic DNA Traces When Propositions of Interest Relate to Activities: Analysis and Discussion of Recurrent Concerns.

Authors:  Alex Biedermann; Christophe Champod; Graham Jackson; Peter Gill; Duncan Taylor; John Butler; Niels Morling; Tacha Hicks; Joelle Vuille; Franco Taroni
Journal:  Front Genet       Date:  2016-12-12       Impact factor: 4.599

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Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2020-08-28       Impact factor: 2.395

Review 2.  Interpol review of glass and paint evidence 2016-2019.

Authors:  Jose Almirall; Tatiana Trejos; Katelyn Lambert
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2020-03-19       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  The strange persistence of (source) "identification" claims in forensic literature through descriptivism, diagnosticism and machinism.

Authors:  Alex Biedermann
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int Synerg       Date:  2022-03-02

Review 4.  Juror comprehension of forensic expert testimony: A literature review and gap analysis.

Authors:  Heidi Eldridge
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2019-03-09       Impact factor: 2.395

  4 in total

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