Literature DB >> 29850033

Further investigation on the nitration of BODIPY with cupric nitrate: crystal structures of 4,4-di-fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta-methyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene, 4,4-di-fluoro-3-nitro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene, and 3-chloro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro-4,4-diphenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene.

Dhruval J Joshi1, Meesook Jun1, Lijing Yang1, Alan J Lough2, Hongbin Yan1.   

Abstract

The treatment of non-fully substituted 4,4-di-fluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene (BODIPY) with cupric nitrate leads to the introduction of a nitro group at different positions of the BODIPY core, depending on the substitution pattern. This methodology complements the treatment of fully substituted BODIPY with cupric nitrate that was previously reported. The crystal structures of 4,4-di-fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta-methyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene, C14H16BF2N3O2 (5a) 4,4-di-fluoro-3-nitro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene, C15H10BF2N3O2(5b) and 3-chloro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro-4,4-diphenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di-aza-s-indacene, C26H25BClN3O2 (5d) are presented. In all three structures, the fused ring system is in a very flattened 'V-shape', with dihedral angles between the two outer five membered rings of 8.12 (14), 6.67 (9) and 12.30 (18) Å for 5a, 5b and 5d, respectively. In each case, the central six-membered ring is in a flattened sofa conformation. In the crystal of 5a, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds forming sheets parallel to (10-1). In the crystal of 5b mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds and π-π inter-actions forming sheets parallel to (001). In the crystal of 5d, weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into chains along [001]. In compound 5d, the atoms of the nitro group were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies 0.618 (12) and 0.382 (12).

Entities:  

Keywords:  BODIPY; X-ray crystal structure; cupric nitrate; nitration; regioselectivity

Year:  2018        PMID: 29850033      PMCID: PMC5956316          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017018564

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

In recent years, 4,4-di­fluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene (BODIPY) has been recognized as an attractive fluoro­phore due to its unique photochemical properties (Ulrich et al., 2008 ▸; Loudet & Burgess, 2007 ▸; Ziessel et al., 2007 ▸). Applications of BODIPY in labeling biomolecules such as peptides and proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, as well as in material sciences have been explored quite extensively (Ulrich et al., 2008 ▸; Loudet & Burgess, 2007 ▸; Ziessel et al., 2007 ▸; Tram et al., 2011 ▸; Lu et al., 2014 ▸; Bessette & Hanan, 2014 ▸). In order to broaden its utilities, the discovery of reactions to introduce functional group into BODIPY has attracted significant inter­est. Among these, installation of nitro groups into BODIPY core represents a useful approach to functionalize BODIPY (Ulrich et al., 2012 ▸; Esnal et al., 2013 ▸; Gupta et al., 2013 ▸). In this respect, while BODIPY fluoro­phores with nitro groups are poorly fluorescent, their fluorescence is usually restored upon reduction of nitro to amine (Yang et al., 2014 ▸; Yang et al., 2017 ▸). We previously reported the treatment of fully substituted BODIPY, 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-2,6-diethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 1 with cupric nitrate under various conditions (Yang et al., 2014 ▸), leading to the introduction of nitro-, nitro­methyl-, hy­droxy­methyl- and carb­oxy­aldehyde into BODIPY (see Scheme below).

Reactions between non-fully substituted BODIPY and cupric nitrate

We report herein that treatment of BODIPY, where at least one of the R 1–R 7 is H, with cupric nitrate leads to the nitration of the BODIPY core (see Scheme below). Thus, treatment of 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4a with cupric nitrate led to the formation of 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 5a as the main product. Similar pattern of nitration was seen in the case of 4c–d. Reaction of 4,4-di­fluoro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4b with cupric nitrate, however, led to the isolation of 4,4-di­fluoro-8-phenyl-3-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 5b as the main product.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structures of 5a, 5b and 5d are shown in Figs. 1 ▸, 2 ▸ and 3 ▸, respectively. In all three structures the fused ring system is in a very flattened ‘V-shape’ with the two outer five-membered rings (N1/C6–C9 and N2/C1–C4) forming dihedral angles of 8.12 (14), 6.67 (9) and 12.30 (18) Å for 5a, 5b and 5d, respectively. The central six-membered ring in each compound forms a flattened sofa conformation with five of the ring atoms (N1/N2/C4/C5/C6), forming an approximate plane with atom B1 displaced from this plane by 0.183 (2), 0.115 (2) and 0.341 (1) Å in 5a, 5b and 5d, respectively. In compound 5d the nitro group is disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies of 0.618 (12) and 0.382 (12). In 5a the mean plane of the nitro group N3/O1/O2 forms a dihedral angle of 23.9 (2)° with the plane of the N2/C1–C4 ring. The corres­ponding dihedral angles in 5b and 5d are 8.47 (17) and 39.8 (8)° [with a value of 18.2 (14)° for the minor component of disorder]. In 5d the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings (C15–C20 and C21–C26) is 53.72 (7)°. In 5b the phenyl ring (C10C15) forms a dihedral angle of 53.94 (7)° with the five essentially planar atoms (N1/N2/C4/C4/C6) of the central six-membered ring. The orientation of the phenyl rings in 5b and 5d presumably alleviates any steric inter­action between H atoms of the fused ring system and the phenyl ring(s).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of 5a with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are not shown.

Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of 5b with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are not shown.

Figure 3

The mol­ecular structure of 5d with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Neither the H atoms not the minor component of disorder are shown.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal of 5a, weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules forming ‘double’ sheets (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 4 ▸) parallel to (10) and within these sheets there are π–π stacking inter­actions with a centroid–centroid distance of Cg1Cg1(−x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1) = 3.870 (1) Å, where Cg1 is the centroid of all atoms in the fused ring system (B1/N1/N2/C1–C9). In the crystal of 5b, weak bifurcated C—H⋯(O,F) and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules forming chains (Table 2 ▸, Fig. 5 ▸) along [100]. In addition π–π inter­actions with a centroid–centroid distance of Cg2Cg2(−x + 1, −y + 2, −z + 1) = 3.435 (1) Å connect the chains into sheets parallel to (001), where Cg2 is the centroid of the ring atoms N2/C1–C4. In the crystal of 5d, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules forming zigzag chains along [001] (Table 3 ▸, Fig. 6 ▸). There are no significant π–π inter­actions in compound 5d.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (5a)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C8—H8A⋯O2i 0.952.463.290 (3)146
C10—H10C⋯O1ii 0.982.463.371 (3)155
C12—H12B⋯F2iii 0.982.533.329 (3)139

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 4

Part of the crystal structure of 5a with weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonds are shown.

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (5b)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C9—H9A⋯F1i 0.952.403.2788 (18)155
C9—H9A⋯O1i 0.952.593.3420 (19)136
C15—H15A⋯F1ii 0.952.403.2946 (17)157

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 5

Part of the crystal structure of 5b with weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonds are shown.

Table 3

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (5d)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C19—H19A⋯O2i 0.952.433.365 (4)168
C19—H19A⋯O2A i 0.952.363.238 (13)154

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 6

Part of the crystal structure of 5d with weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonds are shown. Both components of disorder are shown.

Database survey

A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database (V5.38, last update May 2017; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) revealed that the crystal structure of 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene has been determined at three different temperatures viz. JEHFUX at 295 K (Picou et al., 1990 ▸) JEHFUX01 at 200 K (Choi et al. 2014 ▸) and JEHFUX02 at 100 K (Wang et al., 2014 ▸). This structure corresponds to compound 5a without the nitro substituent and in all three equivalent literature structures, the atoms of the fused-ring system lie on a crystallographic mirror plane and hence the fused-ring system is exactly planar. In the compound corres­ponding to 5b without the nitro substituent, viz. 4,4-di­fluoro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene (VAWDED, Kee et al., 2005 ▸), the mol­ecule is bis­ected by a crystallographic twofold rotation axis through the central B and C atoms of the six-membered ring and the six-membered ring is essentially planar. To date, compound 5d is the only crystal structure with a 4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene core which is substituted by two phenyl rings at boron and a Cl atom in the 3-position.

Synthesis and crystallization

1H, 13C, 11B, and 19F NMR spectra were recorded at 400.2, 100.6, 128.4, and 376.6 MHz, respectively, with a Bruker AV400 spectrometer; J values are given in Hz. Chemical shifts are given in ppm. High-resolution mass spectra were measured with a ThermoFisher high resolution Double Focusing magnetic sector mass spectrometer. Chemicals were purchased from Aldrich or TCI America and used without further purification unless stated otherwise. Tri­ethyl­amine was dried by heating under reflux in the presence of calcium hydride and distilled in an atmosphere of nitro­gen. Silica gel (SiliCycle, >230 mesh) was used for flash chromatography. Thin layer chromatography was performed on SiliCycle SiliaPlate F-254 TLC plates, with the following system: ethyl­acetate–hexane (3:7 v/v).

Synthesis of BODIPY starting materials

3-Chloro-4,4-di­fluoro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 4c To a solution of 2-acetyl-5-chloro­pyrrole (Leen et al., 2011 ▸) (325 mg, 2.27 mmol) in di­chloro­methane (10 mL) under nitro­gen was added 3-ethyl-2,4-di­methyl­pyrrole (310 µL, 2.30 mmol) and the resulting solution was cooled (ice–water bath), followed by the addition of POCl3 (220 µL, 2.36 mmol). After the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, tri­ethyl­amine (3.2 mL, 23 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. Upon cooling (ice–water bath), boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (3.1 mL, 25 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The orange solution was diluted with diethyl ether (200 mL) and extracted with water (3 × 100 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel. The appropriate fractions, which were eluted with di­chloro­methane–hexane (70:30 v/v), were combined and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an orange solid (500 mg, 74%). R f: 0.52. δH(CDCl3): 1.08 (3 H, t, J = 7.5), 2.35 (3 H, s), 2.44 (2 H, q, J = 7.5), 2.52 (3 H, s), 2.60 (3 H, s), 6.28 (1 H, d, J = 3.9), 6.98 (1 H, s, J = 3.9); δC(CDCl3): 13.1, 14.0, 14.5, 15.8, 17.1, 114.5, 122.8, 132.5, 133.1, 134.0, 135.7, 138.6, 140.7, 161.1. δB(CDCl3): 0.41 (t, J = 31); δF(CDCl3): −147.2 (q, J = 31). C14H16BClF2N2 requires 296.10631, found (EI) 296.1059. 3-Chloro-4,4-diphenyl-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 4d To a solution of 2-acetyl-5-chloro­pyrrole (400 mg, 2.80 mmol) in di­chloro­methane (8 mL) under an atmosphere of nitro­gen was added 2,4-di­methyl­pyrrole (380 µL, 3.69 mmol) and the resulting solution was cooled (ice–water bath), followed by addition of POCl3 (260 µL, 2.80 mmol). After the solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, tri­ethyl­amine (1.0 mL, 7.2 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. Diphenyl boronbromide (Nöth & Vahrenkamp, 1968 ▸) (1.35 g, 5.53 mmol) was then added dropwise while the reaction mixture was cooled (ice–water bath). After the reaction mixture had been stirred at room temperature for 1 h, the orange products were poured into diethyl ether (200 mL) and extracted with water (3 × 100 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel. The appropriate fractions, which were eluted with di­chloro­methane–hexane (30:70 v/v), were combined and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an orange solid (780 mg, 68%). R f: 0.66. δH(CDCl3): 1.02 (3 H, t, J = 7.5), 1.78 (3 H, s), 3.92 (2 H, q, J = 7.5), 2.44 (3 H, s) 2.64 (3 H, s), 6.22 (1 H, d, J = 4.2), 7.05 (1 H, s, J = 4.2), 7.18–7.39 (10 H, m). δC(CDCl3): 14.4, 14.7, 15.2, 16.5, 17.4, 114.9, 121.1, 125.8, 127.1, 133.0, 133.9, 135.5, 136.3, 137.4, 138.8, 159.1. δB(CDCl3): 0.33. C26H26BClN2 requires 412.18776, found (EI) 412.1867.

General procedure for the treatment of 4a–e with cupric nitrate

To a solution of BODIPY (100 mg) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (20 mL), a solution of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O (5 mol. equiv.) in anhydrous MeCN (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and the reaction progress was monitored by TLC. Upon complete consumption of starting materials, the products were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was redissolved in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) and extracted with water (320 mL). The organic layer was collected, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel. The appropriate fractions, eluted with CH2Cl2–hexane, were combined and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the nitro BODIPY.

Synthesis of 5a–d

4,4-Di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 5a Treatment of 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­amethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4a (Bandichhor et al., 2006 ▸) with cupric nitrate under the conditions described in the general procedure for 10 min led to the isolation of 4,4-di­fluoro-1,3,5,7,8-penta­methyl-2-nitro-4-bora-2-nitro-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 5a as the main product (35% yield). R f: 0.30. δH(CDCl3): 2.51 (3 H, s), 2.62 (3 H, s), 2.72 and 2.73 (6 H, two s), 2.83 (3 H, s), 6.32 (1 H, s). δC(CDCl3): 14.1, 14.4, 15.1, 17.7, 18.0, 125.2, 128.2, 132.0, 135.9, 138.9, 143.7, 146.8, 147.7, 162.5. δF(CDCl3): −144.5 (q, J = 31.6). δB(CDCl3): 0.38 (t, J = 31.6). C14H16BF2N3O2 requires 307.13036, found (EI): 307.1298. Orange needles of 5a were recrystallized from mixed solvents of hexa­nes/chloro­form. 4,4-Di­fluoro-8-phenyl-3-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 5b Treatment of 4,4-di­fluoro-8-phenyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4b (Rao et al., 2011 ▸) with cupric nitrate under the conditions described in the general procedure for 60 min led to the isolation of 4,4-di­fluoro-2-nitro-8-phenyl-4-bora-2-nitro-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 5a as the main product (25%). R f: 0.24. δH(CDCl3): 6.79 (1 H, d, J = 4.1), 6.84 (1 H, d, J = 4.1), 7.21 (2 H, t, J = 4.4), 7.56–7.71 (5 H, m), 8.36 (1 H, s). δC(CDCl3): 114.9, 123.8, 126.6, 128.9, 130.6, 131.7, 132.6, 134.3, 136.2, 137.9, 149.1, 150.7, 153.6. δB(CDCl3): 0.36 (t, J = 25). δF(CDCl3): −144.0 (q, J = 25). C15H10BF2N3O2 requires 313.08341, found (EI) 313.0832. Orange plates of 5b were recrystallized from mixed solvents of hexa­nes/chloro­form. 3-Chloro-4,4-di­fluoro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 5c Treatment of 3-chloro-4,4-di­fluoro-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4c with cupric nitrate under the conditions described in the general procedure for 1 d led to the isolation of 5c as the main product (60%). R f: 0.24. δH(CDCl3): 1.13 (3 H, t, J = 7.6), 2.42 (3 H, s), 2.49 (2 H, q, J = 7.6), 2.59 (3 H, s), 2.68 (3 H, s), 7.50 (1 H, s). δC(CDCl3): 13.8, 14.1, 14.4, 15.5, 17.1, 115.2, 129.4, 130.2, 137.3, 137.5, 139.11, 139.13, 143.3, 168.7. δF(CDCl3): −146.3 (t, J = 29.6). δB(CDCl3): 0.19 (t, J = 29.6). C14H15BClF2N3O2 requires 341.09139, found (EI): 341.0907. 3-Chloro-4,4-diphenyl-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-2-nitro-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza- -indacene 5d Treatment of 3-chloro-4,4-diphenyl-6-ethyl-5,7,8-trimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-di­aza-s-indacene 4d with cupric nitrate under the conditions described in the general procedure for 4 h led to the isolation of 5d as the main product (30%). R f: 0.46. δH(CDCl3): 1.03 (3 H, t, J = 7.6), 1.87 (3 H, s), 2.41 (2 H, q, J = 7.6), 2.48 (3 H, s), 2.70 (3 H, s), 7.23–7.28 (6 H, m), 7.36–7.39 (4 H, m), 7.61 (1 H, s). δC(CDCl3): 14.2, 14.7, 15.8, 16.1, 17.4, 114.5, 126.5, 127.5, 129.5, 130.6, 133.7, 135.1, 137.6, 137.8, 139.3, 140.2, 166.7. δB(CDCl3): 1.08 (br). C26H25BClN3O2 requires 457.17284, found (EI) 457.1733. Orange blocks of 5d were recrystallized from mixed solvents of hexa­nes/chloro­form.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 4 ▸. In all three compounds, the H atoms were placed in calculated positions and included in the refinement in a riding-model approximation with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(Cmeth­yl). In compound 5d the atoms of the nitro group were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies 0.618 (12) and 0.382 (12).
Table 4

Experimental details

 (5a)(5b)(5d)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC14H16BF2N3O2 C15H10BF2N3O2 C26H25BClN3O2
M r 307.11313.07457.75
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P Triclinic, P Monoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)150150150
a, b, c (Å)8.2837 (9), 8.6660 (9), 10.6619 (12)7.2833 (2), 8.5450 (3), 11.8803 (4)11.8359 (4), 12.0825 (4), 16.5811 (5)
α, β, γ (°)110.762 (3), 101.468 (4), 95.463 (3)81.093 (2), 74.358 (2), 78.581 (2)90, 104.116 (1), 90
V3)689.83 (13)693.86 (4)2299.62 (13)
Z 224
Radiation typeMo KαCu KαCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.121.011.70
Crystal size (mm)0.18 × 0.06 × 0.030.12 × 0.08 × 0.030.19 × 0.18 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCDBruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCDBruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)Multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)Multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.681, 0.7460.661, 0.7530.586, 0.753
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections18324, 3194, 219221668, 2453, 210943708, 4080, 3864
R int 0.0580.0420.047
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6510.5980.597
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.052, 0.144, 1.070.033, 0.086, 1.050.033, 0.085, 1.04
No. of reflections319424534080
No. of parameters204208330
No. of restraints008
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.39, −0.240.14, −0.240.27, −0.29

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014 ▸), APEX2, SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), SHELXL2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸).

In the refinement, restraints were applied to the bond distances of the nitro group so that those in the minor component of disorder were similar to those in the major component. The refinement of the minor component of disorder was also restrained to be approximately planar. These restraints were achieved using the SADI and FLAT commands in SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) 5a, 5b, 5d. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017018564/hb7723sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 5a. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017018564/hb77235asup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 5b. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017018564/hb77235bsup3.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) 5d. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017018564/hb77235dsup4.hkl CCDC references: 1814110, 1814109, 1814108 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C14H16BF2N3O2Z = 2
Mr = 307.11F(000) = 320
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.479 Mg m3
a = 8.2837 (9) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 8.6660 (9) ÅCell parameters from 4795 reflections
c = 10.6619 (12) Åθ = 2.6–27.6°
α = 110.762 (3)°µ = 0.12 mm1
β = 101.468 (4)°T = 150 K
γ = 95.463 (3)°Needle, orange
V = 689.83 (13) Å30.18 × 0.06 × 0.03 mm
Bruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCD diffractometer2192 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tube with Bruker Triumph monochromatorRint = 0.058
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 0.746k = −11→11
18324 measured reflectionsl = −13→13
3194 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.144w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0736P)2 + 0.204P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3194 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.39 e Å3
204 parametersΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F10.30619 (16)0.28032 (15)0.74821 (12)0.0257 (3)
F20.51390 (15)0.22107 (15)0.63858 (12)0.0242 (3)
O10.9463 (2)0.7217 (2)1.08010 (18)0.0364 (5)
O20.8553 (2)0.9556 (2)1.11463 (18)0.0393 (5)
N10.3009 (2)0.3522 (2)0.54914 (17)0.0158 (4)
N20.5130 (2)0.5113 (2)0.77068 (17)0.0161 (4)
N30.8424 (2)0.8035 (2)1.05038 (19)0.0254 (4)
C10.6403 (3)0.5461 (3)0.8834 (2)0.0179 (4)
C20.7004 (3)0.7192 (3)0.9354 (2)0.0195 (5)
C30.6077 (3)0.7943 (3)0.8555 (2)0.0192 (5)
C40.4894 (3)0.6603 (2)0.7513 (2)0.0167 (4)
C50.3633 (3)0.6568 (2)0.6372 (2)0.0169 (4)
C60.2766 (3)0.5046 (2)0.5355 (2)0.0158 (4)
C70.1555 (3)0.4640 (3)0.4053 (2)0.0179 (5)
C80.1121 (3)0.2929 (3)0.3481 (2)0.0196 (5)
H8A0.03510.22930.26150.024*
C90.2001 (3)0.2260 (3)0.4383 (2)0.0186 (5)
C100.6895 (3)0.4176 (3)0.9389 (2)0.0224 (5)
H10A0.59400.32600.90970.034*
H10B0.72410.46901.04030.034*
H10C0.78280.37320.90320.034*
C110.6437 (3)0.9751 (3)0.8742 (2)0.0277 (5)
H11A0.76461.01720.90890.041*
H11B0.58581.04100.94080.041*
H11C0.60420.98540.78500.041*
C120.3210 (3)0.8177 (3)0.6290 (2)0.0237 (5)
H12A0.20660.79700.57220.036*
H12B0.39950.86220.58710.036*
H12C0.32950.89930.72240.036*
C130.0903 (3)0.5777 (3)0.3373 (2)0.0238 (5)
H13A0.02920.51070.24110.036*
H13B0.18430.65670.33900.036*
H13C0.01480.64000.38730.036*
C140.1843 (3)0.0471 (3)0.4224 (2)0.0220 (5)
H14A0.15680.03590.50430.033*
H14B0.29050.00920.41240.033*
H14C0.0952−0.02170.33980.033*
B10.4081 (3)0.3348 (3)0.6781 (2)0.0175 (5)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F10.0300 (7)0.0242 (7)0.0225 (7)−0.0032 (6)0.0048 (6)0.0114 (5)
F20.0264 (7)0.0162 (6)0.0248 (7)0.0083 (5)0.0004 (6)0.0038 (5)
O10.0245 (9)0.0376 (10)0.0374 (10)0.0074 (8)−0.0032 (8)0.0086 (8)
O20.0478 (12)0.0204 (9)0.0319 (10)−0.0037 (8)−0.0069 (8)0.0008 (7)
N10.0176 (9)0.0109 (8)0.0169 (9)0.0017 (7)0.0019 (7)0.0045 (7)
N20.0178 (9)0.0129 (9)0.0161 (9)0.0037 (7)0.0017 (7)0.0051 (7)
N30.0267 (11)0.0212 (10)0.0227 (10)−0.0004 (8)0.0034 (8)0.0044 (8)
C10.0180 (10)0.0189 (11)0.0149 (10)0.0037 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0046 (8)
C20.0192 (11)0.0182 (11)0.0167 (10)0.0017 (9)0.0028 (9)0.0026 (8)
C30.0218 (11)0.0156 (11)0.0187 (10)0.0019 (9)0.0069 (9)0.0043 (8)
C40.0203 (11)0.0128 (10)0.0170 (10)0.0028 (8)0.0058 (8)0.0053 (8)
C50.0182 (10)0.0152 (10)0.0205 (11)0.0039 (8)0.0077 (9)0.0089 (9)
C60.0173 (10)0.0135 (10)0.0182 (10)0.0038 (8)0.0045 (8)0.0077 (8)
C70.0177 (11)0.0192 (11)0.0192 (10)0.0032 (8)0.0055 (9)0.0097 (9)
C80.0179 (11)0.0206 (11)0.0184 (10)0.0018 (9)0.0013 (9)0.0075 (9)
C90.0194 (11)0.0160 (11)0.0177 (10)0.0016 (8)0.0035 (9)0.0044 (8)
C100.0267 (12)0.0198 (11)0.0199 (11)0.0068 (9)0.0015 (9)0.0083 (9)
C110.0345 (13)0.0153 (11)0.0280 (12)−0.0031 (10)0.0044 (10)0.0059 (9)
C120.0283 (12)0.0157 (11)0.0288 (12)0.0064 (9)0.0051 (10)0.0109 (9)
C130.0230 (12)0.0246 (12)0.0251 (12)0.0032 (9)0.0022 (10)0.0132 (10)
C140.0259 (12)0.0137 (11)0.0238 (11)0.0008 (9)0.0002 (9)0.0080 (9)
B10.0197 (12)0.0150 (12)0.0176 (11)0.0037 (9)0.0025 (10)0.0070 (9)
F1—B11.385 (3)C7—C81.367 (3)
F2—B11.390 (3)C7—C131.496 (3)
O1—N31.229 (2)C8—C91.410 (3)
O2—N31.233 (2)C8—H8A0.9500
N1—C91.345 (3)C9—C141.489 (3)
N1—C61.408 (3)C10—H10A0.9800
N1—B11.546 (3)C10—H10B0.9800
N2—C11.351 (3)C10—H10C0.9800
N2—C41.403 (3)C11—H11A0.9800
N2—B11.550 (3)C11—H11B0.9800
N3—C21.431 (3)C11—H11C0.9800
C1—C21.401 (3)C12—H12A0.9800
C1—C101.488 (3)C12—H12B0.9800
C2—C31.402 (3)C12—H12C0.9800
C3—C41.407 (3)C13—H13A0.9800
C3—C111.500 (3)C13—H13B0.9800
C4—C51.427 (3)C13—H13C0.9800
C5—C61.388 (3)C14—H14A0.9800
C5—C121.497 (3)C14—H14B0.9800
C6—C71.446 (3)C14—H14C0.9800
C9—N1—C6108.30 (17)C1—C10—H10A109.5
C9—N1—B1125.81 (17)C1—C10—H10B109.5
C6—N1—B1125.47 (17)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
C1—N2—C4109.29 (17)C1—C10—H10C109.5
C1—N2—B1125.41 (17)H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C4—N2—B1125.30 (17)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
O1—N3—O2123.0 (2)C3—C11—H11A109.5
O1—N3—C2118.71 (18)C3—C11—H11B109.5
O2—N3—C2118.29 (19)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
N2—C1—C2106.78 (18)C3—C11—H11C109.5
N2—C1—C10122.98 (19)H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C2—C1—C10130.1 (2)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
C1—C2—C3110.67 (19)C5—C12—H12A109.5
C1—C2—N3123.69 (19)C5—C12—H12B109.5
C3—C2—N3125.57 (19)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C3—C4104.34 (18)C5—C12—H12C109.5
C2—C3—C11125.6 (2)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C4—C3—C11129.8 (2)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
N2—C4—C3108.91 (17)C7—C13—H13A109.5
N2—C4—C5120.27 (18)C7—C13—H13B109.5
C3—C4—C5130.80 (19)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C6—C5—C4120.20 (18)C7—C13—H13C109.5
C6—C5—C12119.87 (19)H13A—C13—H13C109.5
C4—C5—C12119.91 (18)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
C5—C6—N1120.78 (18)C9—C14—H14A109.5
C5—C6—C7131.91 (18)C9—C14—H14B109.5
N1—C6—C7107.31 (17)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C8—C7—C6106.11 (17)C9—C14—H14C109.5
C8—C7—C13124.27 (19)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C6—C7—C13129.57 (19)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C7—C8—C9109.13 (19)F1—B1—F2109.40 (17)
C7—C8—H8A125.4F1—B1—N1110.37 (18)
C9—C8—H8A125.4F2—B1—N1110.00 (17)
N1—C9—C8109.12 (18)F1—B1—N2110.71 (17)
N1—C9—C14123.11 (18)F2—B1—N2109.91 (18)
C8—C9—C14127.73 (19)N1—B1—N2106.41 (16)
C4—N2—C1—C2−0.9 (2)C4—C5—C6—C7−174.0 (2)
B1—N2—C1—C2179.69 (18)C12—C5—C6—C77.7 (3)
C4—N2—C1—C10175.32 (19)C9—N1—C6—C5178.89 (19)
B1—N2—C1—C10−4.1 (3)B1—N1—C6—C56.0 (3)
N2—C1—C2—C31.0 (2)C9—N1—C6—C7−1.5 (2)
C10—C1—C2—C3−174.9 (2)B1—N1—C6—C7−174.36 (18)
N2—C1—C2—N3−176.23 (19)C5—C6—C7—C8−179.9 (2)
C10—C1—C2—N37.9 (4)N1—C6—C7—C80.5 (2)
O1—N3—C2—C122.4 (3)C5—C6—C7—C132.5 (4)
O2—N3—C2—C1−158.0 (2)N1—C6—C7—C13−177.1 (2)
O1—N3—C2—C3−154.4 (2)C6—C7—C8—C90.6 (2)
O2—N3—C2—C325.1 (3)C13—C7—C8—C9178.35 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.7 (2)C6—N1—C9—C81.9 (2)
N3—C2—C3—C4176.5 (2)B1—N1—C9—C8174.73 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C11−175.5 (2)C6—N1—C9—C14−175.81 (19)
N3—C2—C3—C111.7 (3)B1—N1—C9—C14−3.0 (3)
C1—N2—C4—C30.5 (2)C7—C8—C9—N1−1.6 (2)
B1—N2—C4—C3179.93 (18)C7—C8—C9—C14176.0 (2)
C1—N2—C4—C5179.00 (18)C9—N1—B1—F1−64.5 (3)
B1—N2—C4—C5−1.6 (3)C6—N1—B1—F1107.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—N20.1 (2)C9—N1—B1—F256.3 (3)
C11—C3—C4—N2174.6 (2)C6—N1—B1—F2−132.0 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−178.2 (2)C9—N1—B1—N2175.34 (18)
C11—C3—C4—C5−3.6 (4)C6—N1—B1—N2−13.0 (3)
N2—C4—C5—C6−7.6 (3)C1—N2—B1—F170.1 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6170.4 (2)C4—N2—B1—F1−109.2 (2)
N2—C4—C5—C12170.72 (18)C1—N2—B1—F2−50.9 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C12−11.2 (3)C4—N2—B1—F2129.82 (19)
C4—C5—C6—N15.5 (3)C1—N2—B1—N1−169.97 (18)
C12—C5—C6—N1−172.83 (19)C4—N2—B1—N110.8 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C8—H8A···O2i0.952.463.290 (3)146
C10—H10C···O1ii0.982.463.371 (3)155
C12—H12B···F2iii0.982.533.329 (3)139
C15H10BF2N3O2Z = 2
Mr = 313.07F(000) = 320
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.498 Mg m3
a = 7.2833 (2) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
b = 8.5450 (3) ÅCell parameters from 8868 reflections
c = 11.8803 (4) Åθ = 3.9–67.0°
α = 81.093 (2)°µ = 1.01 mm1
β = 74.358 (2)°T = 150 K
γ = 78.581 (2)°Plate, orange
V = 693.86 (4) Å30.12 × 0.08 × 0.03 mm
Bruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCD diffractometer2109 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Bruker ImuS with multi-layer opticsRint = 0.042
φ and ω scansθmax = 67.2°, θmin = 3.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)h = −8→8
Tmin = 0.661, Tmax = 0.753k = −9→9
21668 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
2453 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.086w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0461P)2 + 0.2263P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2453 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.14 e Å3
208 parametersΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
F10.86032 (11)0.70745 (10)0.51598 (7)0.0232 (2)
F20.77242 (12)0.51313 (10)0.44006 (7)0.0271 (2)
O10.80576 (16)0.78510 (15)0.28639 (10)0.0377 (3)
O20.58932 (16)0.95022 (14)0.21411 (9)0.0339 (3)
N10.65260 (16)0.53533 (14)0.64532 (10)0.0212 (3)
N20.52944 (16)0.74478 (14)0.50034 (10)0.0182 (3)
N30.64204 (18)0.85969 (15)0.29516 (10)0.0232 (3)
C10.4997 (2)0.84792 (17)0.40503 (12)0.0192 (3)
C20.3211 (2)0.94448 (17)0.42748 (13)0.0218 (3)
H2A0.2687531.0238070.3740590.026*
C30.2339 (2)0.90177 (17)0.54401 (12)0.0204 (3)
H3A0.1099600.9482620.5865270.024*
C40.36123 (19)0.77789 (17)0.58787 (12)0.0183 (3)
C50.3347 (2)0.69070 (17)0.70204 (12)0.0191 (3)
C60.4781 (2)0.57103 (18)0.72872 (12)0.0212 (3)
C70.4826 (2)0.45638 (19)0.82914 (13)0.0282 (4)
H7A0.3832490.4506230.8996640.034*
C80.6557 (2)0.3567 (2)0.80526 (14)0.0335 (4)
H8A0.6997130.2685160.8560700.040*
C90.7574 (2)0.40853 (19)0.69102 (14)0.0285 (4)
H9A0.8829590.3598030.6523020.034*
C100.1497 (2)0.72820 (17)0.79003 (12)0.0204 (3)
C110.1464 (2)0.7666 (2)0.90056 (13)0.0280 (4)
H11A0.2643680.7654470.9206780.034*
C12−0.0275 (2)0.8063 (2)0.98091 (14)0.0333 (4)
H12A−0.0284480.8321371.0560290.040*
C13−0.2001 (2)0.8085 (2)0.95249 (14)0.0314 (4)
H13A−0.3194800.8382831.0072200.038*
C14−0.1983 (2)0.7672 (2)0.84422 (14)0.0290 (4)
H14A−0.3168240.7662330.8254350.035*
C15−0.0249 (2)0.72708 (18)0.76279 (13)0.0243 (3)
H15A−0.0247850.6988660.6885110.029*
B10.7137 (2)0.62463 (19)0.51937 (14)0.0195 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
F10.0171 (4)0.0269 (5)0.0255 (4)−0.0043 (3)−0.0043 (3)−0.0031 (3)
F20.0288 (5)0.0252 (5)0.0261 (5)0.0018 (3)−0.0049 (4)−0.0107 (4)
O10.0238 (6)0.0516 (8)0.0253 (6)0.0076 (5)0.0023 (5)0.0010 (5)
O20.0361 (6)0.0390 (7)0.0196 (5)−0.0002 (5)−0.0043 (5)0.0056 (5)
N10.0178 (6)0.0225 (6)0.0224 (6)−0.0020 (5)−0.0048 (5)−0.0018 (5)
N20.0167 (6)0.0210 (6)0.0163 (6)−0.0031 (5)−0.0023 (5)−0.0038 (5)
N30.0250 (7)0.0261 (7)0.0170 (6)−0.0040 (5)−0.0025 (5)−0.0026 (5)
C10.0210 (7)0.0216 (7)0.0152 (7)−0.0049 (6)−0.0034 (5)−0.0020 (5)
C20.0215 (7)0.0213 (7)0.0225 (7)−0.0022 (6)−0.0070 (6)−0.0008 (6)
C30.0167 (7)0.0230 (8)0.0200 (7)−0.0020 (5)−0.0023 (5)−0.0037 (6)
C40.0157 (7)0.0214 (7)0.0182 (7)−0.0042 (5)−0.0019 (5)−0.0056 (5)
C50.0191 (7)0.0221 (8)0.0179 (7)−0.0064 (6)−0.0039 (5)−0.0046 (6)
C60.0197 (7)0.0252 (8)0.0185 (7)−0.0061 (6)−0.0026 (6)−0.0023 (6)
C70.0260 (8)0.0323 (9)0.0238 (8)−0.0060 (6)−0.0045 (6)0.0037 (6)
C80.0325 (9)0.0330 (9)0.0301 (9)−0.0007 (7)−0.0095 (7)0.0086 (7)
C90.0223 (8)0.0285 (8)0.0314 (8)0.0007 (6)−0.0075 (6)0.0014 (7)
C100.0203 (7)0.0211 (7)0.0179 (7)−0.0043 (6)−0.0013 (6)−0.0016 (5)
C110.0268 (8)0.0384 (9)0.0197 (7)−0.0086 (7)−0.0045 (6)−0.0044 (6)
C120.0382 (9)0.0419 (10)0.0189 (8)−0.0110 (7)0.0006 (7)−0.0081 (7)
C130.0271 (8)0.0340 (9)0.0256 (8)−0.0048 (7)0.0061 (6)−0.0038 (7)
C140.0193 (7)0.0349 (9)0.0297 (8)−0.0043 (6)−0.0022 (6)−0.0014 (7)
C150.0224 (7)0.0292 (8)0.0210 (7)−0.0059 (6)−0.0033 (6)−0.0035 (6)
B10.0182 (8)0.0203 (8)0.0189 (8)−0.0014 (6)−0.0026 (6)−0.0045 (6)
F1—B11.3822 (18)C5—C101.4782 (19)
F2—B11.3703 (18)C6—C71.425 (2)
O1—N31.2213 (16)C7—C81.361 (2)
O2—N31.2346 (16)C7—H7A0.9500
N1—C91.3288 (19)C8—C91.410 (2)
N1—C61.3970 (18)C8—H8A0.9500
N1—B11.5623 (19)C9—H9A0.9500
N2—C11.3614 (18)C10—C111.395 (2)
N2—C41.3889 (17)C10—C151.396 (2)
N2—B11.5659 (19)C11—C121.381 (2)
N3—C11.4351 (18)C11—H11A0.9500
C1—C21.379 (2)C12—C131.383 (2)
C2—C31.384 (2)C12—H12A0.9500
C2—H2A0.9500C13—C141.382 (2)
C3—C41.397 (2)C13—H13A0.9500
C3—H3A0.9500C14—C151.386 (2)
C4—C51.427 (2)C14—H14A0.9500
C5—C61.375 (2)C15—H15A0.9500
C9—N1—C6107.79 (12)C7—C8—C9107.24 (14)
C9—N1—B1125.56 (12)C7—C8—H8A126.4
C6—N1—B1126.63 (11)C9—C8—H8A126.4
C1—N2—C4104.81 (11)N1—C9—C8110.26 (14)
C1—N2—B1130.53 (12)N1—C9—H9A124.9
C4—N2—B1124.41 (11)C8—C9—H9A124.9
O1—N3—O2123.67 (12)C11—C10—C15119.09 (13)
O1—N3—C1120.11 (12)C11—C10—C5120.78 (13)
O2—N3—C1116.21 (12)C15—C10—C5120.13 (12)
N2—C1—C2112.49 (12)C12—C11—C10120.37 (14)
N2—C1—N3123.66 (12)C12—C11—H11A119.8
C2—C1—N3123.79 (13)C10—C11—H11A119.8
C1—C2—C3105.65 (12)C11—C12—C13120.30 (14)
C1—C2—H2A127.2C11—C12—H12A119.9
C3—C2—H2A127.2C13—C12—H12A119.9
C2—C3—C4107.64 (12)C14—C13—C12119.76 (14)
C2—C3—H3A126.2C14—C13—H13A120.1
C4—C3—H3A126.2C12—C13—H13A120.1
N2—C4—C3109.40 (12)C13—C14—C15120.52 (14)
N2—C4—C5121.78 (12)C13—C14—H14A119.7
C3—C4—C5128.82 (13)C15—C14—H14A119.7
C6—C5—C4120.28 (13)C14—C15—C10119.94 (14)
C6—C5—C10120.61 (13)C14—C15—H15A120.0
C4—C5—C10119.09 (12)C10—C15—H15A120.0
C5—C6—N1120.54 (13)F2—B1—F1111.50 (12)
C5—C6—C7131.83 (14)F2—B1—N1108.45 (12)
N1—C6—C7107.41 (12)F1—B1—N1108.76 (11)
C8—C7—C6107.29 (14)F2—B1—N2111.91 (12)
C8—C7—H7A126.4F1—B1—N2110.28 (12)
C6—C7—H7A126.4N1—B1—N2105.71 (11)
C4—N2—C1—C2−0.17 (16)N1—C6—C7—C80.26 (17)
B1—N2—C1—C2−174.36 (13)C6—C7—C8—C9−0.16 (19)
C4—N2—C1—N3177.18 (12)C6—N1—C9—C80.16 (18)
B1—N2—C1—N33.0 (2)B1—N1—C9—C8−178.48 (14)
O1—N3—C1—N2−6.6 (2)C7—C8—C9—N10.0 (2)
O2—N3—C1—N2174.85 (13)C6—C5—C10—C1155.5 (2)
O1—N3—C1—C2170.45 (14)C4—C5—C10—C11−125.98 (15)
O2—N3—C1—C2−8.1 (2)C6—C5—C10—C15−125.16 (15)
N2—C1—C2—C30.92 (16)C4—C5—C10—C1553.40 (19)
N3—C1—C2—C3−176.43 (13)C15—C10—C11—C12−1.4 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.28 (16)C5—C10—C11—C12178.01 (14)
C1—N2—C4—C3−0.65 (15)C10—C11—C12—C13−0.1 (3)
B1—N2—C4—C3173.99 (12)C11—C12—C13—C141.5 (3)
C1—N2—C4—C5178.59 (12)C12—C13—C14—C15−1.5 (2)
B1—N2—C4—C5−6.8 (2)C13—C14—C15—C100.0 (2)
C2—C3—C4—N21.23 (16)C11—C10—C15—C141.4 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−177.94 (14)C5—C10—C15—C14−178.00 (14)
N2—C4—C5—C60.6 (2)C9—N1—B1—F250.52 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C6179.67 (14)C6—N1—B1—F2−127.86 (14)
N2—C4—C5—C10−177.97 (12)C9—N1—B1—F1−70.91 (17)
C3—C4—C5—C101.1 (2)C6—N1—B1—F1110.71 (14)
C4—C5—C6—N11.2 (2)C9—N1—B1—N2170.68 (13)
C10—C5—C6—N1179.75 (12)C6—N1—B1—N2−7.70 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C7−172.63 (15)C1—N2—B1—F2−59.63 (19)
C10—C5—C6—C75.9 (2)C4—N2—B1—F2127.19 (13)
C9—N1—C6—C5−175.45 (13)C1—N2—B1—F165.10 (18)
B1—N1—C6—C53.2 (2)C4—N2—B1—F1−108.08 (14)
C9—N1—C6—C7−0.25 (16)C1—N2—B1—N1−177.50 (13)
B1—N1—C6—C7178.36 (13)C4—N2—B1—N19.32 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C8174.70 (16)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···F1i0.952.403.2788 (18)155
C9—H9A···O1i0.952.593.3420 (19)136
C15—H15A···F1ii0.952.403.2946 (17)157
C26H25BClN3O2F(000) = 960
Mr = 457.75Dx = 1.322 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 11.8359 (4) ÅCell parameters from 9143 reflections
b = 12.0825 (4) Åθ = 4.2–66.9°
c = 16.5811 (5) ŵ = 1.70 mm1
β = 104.116 (1)°T = 150 K
V = 2299.62 (13) Å3Block, orange
Z = 40.19 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm
Bruker Kappa APEX-DUO CCD diffractometer3864 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Bruker ImuS with multi-layer opticsRint = 0.047
φ and ω scansθmax = 67.0°, θmin = 4.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2014)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.586, Tmax = 0.753k = −14→14
43708 measured reflectionsl = −19→19
4080 independent reflections
Refinement on F28 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.085w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.037P)2 + 1.0066P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
4080 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
330 parametersΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cl10.65541 (3)0.48753 (3)0.73750 (2)0.03002 (11)
O10.8114 (8)0.6549 (7)0.8363 (6)0.0496 (19)0.618 (12)
O20.7942 (2)0.7083 (3)0.9601 (2)0.0483 (9)0.618 (12)
O1A0.8229 (13)0.6468 (11)0.8446 (9)0.047 (3)0.382 (12)
O2A0.7609 (8)0.7616 (10)0.9191 (9)0.106 (5)0.382 (12)
N3A0.7493 (6)0.6751 (7)0.8782 (6)0.057 (4)0.382 (12)
N10.28379 (9)0.44041 (9)0.79566 (6)0.0220 (2)
N20.49001 (9)0.50641 (8)0.82271 (6)0.0202 (2)
N30.7575 (4)0.6637 (4)0.8919 (3)0.0346 (13)0.618 (12)
C10.59526 (11)0.53714 (11)0.81333 (8)0.0230 (3)
C20.64420 (12)0.61408 (11)0.87475 (9)0.0282 (3)
C30.56525 (12)0.63145 (11)0.92368 (9)0.0289 (3)
H3A0.5749610.6792310.9703700.035*
C40.47007 (11)0.56522 (10)0.89058 (7)0.0217 (3)
C50.36080 (11)0.56043 (10)0.91296 (8)0.0225 (3)
C60.27018 (11)0.50137 (10)0.86548 (8)0.0225 (3)
C70.14980 (12)0.49154 (11)0.86915 (9)0.0265 (3)
C80.09486 (11)0.42855 (11)0.80284 (9)0.0274 (3)
C90.18088 (11)0.39655 (11)0.75961 (8)0.0258 (3)
C100.34888 (12)0.62834 (12)0.98638 (8)0.0292 (3)
H10A0.3098660.5843891.0212810.044*
H10B0.3026600.6946730.9668080.044*
H10C0.4263410.6502291.0189280.044*
C110.09350 (13)0.53934 (14)0.93294 (10)0.0363 (3)
H11A0.0089650.5288270.9150240.054*
H11B0.1110570.6185910.9392700.054*
H11C0.1235980.5019110.9862950.054*
C12−0.03133 (12)0.39544 (13)0.77918 (10)0.0355 (3)
H12A−0.0543690.3798430.7187640.043*
H12B−0.0792450.4580940.7903300.043*
C13−0.05679 (15)0.29403 (16)0.82626 (14)0.0541 (5)
H13A−0.1401050.2767180.8090330.081*
H13B−0.0349290.3091330.8861320.081*
H13C−0.0117250.2309430.8139420.081*
C140.16000 (12)0.32166 (13)0.68649 (10)0.0359 (3)
H14A0.2226860.2667430.6944150.054*
H14B0.1583430.3649940.6362520.054*
H14C0.0851900.2837950.6805230.054*
C150.39216 (10)0.42485 (11)0.67672 (8)0.0232 (3)
C160.41692 (13)0.34137 (12)0.62563 (8)0.0319 (3)
H16A0.4420400.2711510.6490360.038*
C170.40564 (15)0.35864 (15)0.54121 (9)0.0431 (4)
H17A0.4229430.3004380.5076080.052*
C180.36943 (14)0.45996 (17)0.50602 (9)0.0456 (4)
H18A0.3618630.4717500.4483000.055*
C190.34425 (14)0.54409 (15)0.55507 (10)0.0430 (4)
H19A0.3192760.6141000.5311950.052*
C200.35542 (12)0.52636 (13)0.63928 (9)0.0317 (3)
H20A0.3375770.5849030.6723670.038*
C210.44966 (11)0.29287 (10)0.81776 (7)0.0218 (3)
C220.39015 (11)0.23405 (11)0.86739 (8)0.0263 (3)
H22A0.3176710.2616790.8737390.032*
C230.43379 (13)0.13640 (12)0.90770 (9)0.0336 (3)
H23A0.3909190.0985710.9407630.040*
C240.53879 (14)0.09428 (12)0.89995 (10)0.0364 (3)
H24A0.5693020.0283270.9282060.044*
C250.59920 (13)0.14938 (12)0.85042 (10)0.0358 (3)
H25A0.6712130.1206490.8440020.043*
C260.55507 (12)0.24623 (11)0.81020 (8)0.0291 (3)
H26A0.5977670.2824080.7762270.035*
B10.40435 (12)0.41142 (12)0.77529 (9)0.0205 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.02361 (17)0.0383 (2)0.03203 (19)−0.00318 (12)0.01435 (13)−0.00588 (13)
O10.029 (3)0.076 (4)0.051 (2)−0.023 (2)0.024 (3)−0.011 (2)
O20.0407 (12)0.0506 (17)0.0490 (17)−0.0191 (11)0.0021 (11)−0.0194 (13)
O1A0.027 (4)0.039 (4)0.071 (7)−0.002 (2)0.007 (3)−0.015 (3)
O2A0.083 (5)0.130 (8)0.129 (8)−0.078 (5)0.068 (6)−0.101 (7)
N3A0.045 (5)0.082 (8)0.045 (4)−0.037 (4)0.016 (3)−0.042 (4)
N10.0208 (5)0.0231 (5)0.0231 (5)−0.0005 (4)0.0074 (4)−0.0010 (4)
N20.0194 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0203 (5)0.0007 (4)0.0062 (4)−0.0003 (4)
N30.024 (2)0.0271 (17)0.052 (3)−0.0026 (14)0.0089 (15)−0.005 (2)
C10.0200 (6)0.0253 (6)0.0246 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0072 (5)0.0010 (5)
C20.0228 (7)0.0292 (7)0.0329 (7)−0.0050 (5)0.0070 (5)−0.0041 (6)
C30.0290 (7)0.0286 (7)0.0287 (7)−0.0019 (5)0.0065 (6)−0.0084 (5)
C40.0241 (6)0.0218 (6)0.0196 (6)0.0027 (5)0.0059 (5)−0.0006 (5)
C50.0253 (6)0.0219 (6)0.0214 (6)0.0048 (5)0.0079 (5)0.0027 (5)
C60.0236 (6)0.0233 (6)0.0227 (6)0.0038 (5)0.0099 (5)0.0025 (5)
C70.0247 (7)0.0260 (6)0.0317 (7)0.0042 (5)0.0127 (6)0.0063 (5)
C80.0212 (6)0.0281 (7)0.0345 (7)0.0015 (5)0.0097 (5)0.0066 (6)
C90.0217 (6)0.0263 (7)0.0298 (7)−0.0013 (5)0.0069 (5)0.0014 (5)
C100.0312 (7)0.0338 (7)0.0243 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0104 (6)−0.0033 (6)
C110.0311 (8)0.0439 (8)0.0403 (8)0.0058 (6)0.0210 (7)0.0033 (7)
C120.0219 (7)0.0378 (8)0.0484 (9)−0.0001 (6)0.0115 (6)0.0043 (7)
C130.0376 (9)0.0475 (10)0.0789 (13)−0.0111 (8)0.0178 (9)0.0141 (9)
C140.0254 (7)0.0410 (8)0.0409 (8)−0.0087 (6)0.0074 (6)−0.0121 (7)
C150.0178 (6)0.0301 (7)0.0220 (6)−0.0041 (5)0.0056 (5)0.0001 (5)
C160.0395 (8)0.0342 (7)0.0241 (7)−0.0076 (6)0.0118 (6)−0.0042 (6)
C170.0520 (10)0.0558 (10)0.0253 (7)−0.0184 (8)0.0169 (7)−0.0093 (7)
C180.0392 (9)0.0762 (12)0.0202 (7)−0.0208 (8)0.0052 (6)0.0075 (8)
C190.0325 (8)0.0565 (10)0.0376 (9)−0.0019 (7)0.0037 (6)0.0217 (8)
C200.0249 (7)0.0376 (8)0.0324 (7)0.0020 (6)0.0063 (6)0.0069 (6)
C210.0242 (6)0.0229 (6)0.0183 (6)−0.0017 (5)0.0055 (5)−0.0038 (5)
C220.0245 (6)0.0280 (7)0.0269 (7)−0.0024 (5)0.0071 (5)−0.0002 (5)
C230.0373 (8)0.0314 (7)0.0323 (7)−0.0060 (6)0.0086 (6)0.0065 (6)
C240.0431 (9)0.0266 (7)0.0376 (8)0.0053 (6)0.0063 (7)0.0069 (6)
C250.0359 (8)0.0332 (8)0.0402 (8)0.0108 (6)0.0131 (6)0.0020 (6)
C260.0318 (7)0.0284 (7)0.0305 (7)0.0039 (6)0.0142 (6)0.0017 (6)
B10.0185 (7)0.0224 (7)0.0219 (7)−0.0013 (5)0.0075 (5)−0.0028 (5)
Cl1—C11.6982 (13)C12—H12A0.9900
O1—N31.248 (6)C12—H12B0.9900
O2—N31.232 (5)C13—H13A0.9800
O1A—N3A1.193 (12)C13—H13B0.9800
O2A—N3A1.235 (12)C13—H13C0.9800
N3A—C21.435 (7)C14—H14A0.9800
N1—C91.3292 (17)C14—H14B0.9800
N1—C61.4140 (16)C14—H14C0.9800
N1—B11.5836 (16)C15—C161.3935 (19)
N2—C11.3447 (17)C15—C201.395 (2)
N2—C41.3989 (16)C15—B11.6134 (18)
N2—B11.6045 (17)C16—C171.389 (2)
N3—C21.433 (4)C16—H16A0.9500
C1—C21.3962 (19)C17—C181.379 (3)
C2—C31.3947 (19)C17—H17A0.9500
C3—C41.3817 (19)C18—C191.379 (3)
C3—H3A0.9500C18—H18A0.9500
C4—C51.4309 (18)C19—C201.387 (2)
C5—C61.3666 (19)C19—H19A0.9500
C5—C101.5030 (17)C20—H20A0.9500
C6—C71.4457 (19)C21—C221.4003 (18)
C7—C81.365 (2)C21—C261.4022 (19)
C7—C111.4968 (19)C21—B11.6283 (18)
C8—C91.4339 (19)C22—C231.392 (2)
C8—C121.5030 (19)C22—H22A0.9500
C9—C141.4845 (19)C23—C241.378 (2)
C10—H10A0.9800C23—H23A0.9500
C10—H10B0.9800C24—C251.384 (2)
C10—H10C0.9800C24—H24A0.9500
C11—H11A0.9800C25—C261.385 (2)
C11—H11B0.9800C25—H25A0.9500
C11—H11C0.9800C26—H26A0.9500
C12—C131.522 (2)
O1A—N3A—O2A120.2 (9)C13—C12—H12A109.0
O1A—N3A—C2124.0 (10)C8—C12—H12B109.0
O2A—N3A—C2115.8 (7)C13—C12—H12B109.0
C9—N1—C6107.52 (10)H12A—C12—H12B107.8
C9—N1—B1126.18 (11)C12—C13—H13A109.5
C6—N1—B1125.33 (10)C12—C13—H13B109.5
C1—N2—C4107.19 (10)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C1—N2—B1129.30 (10)C12—C13—H13C109.5
C4—N2—B1123.17 (10)H13A—C13—H13C109.5
O2—N3—O1125.9 (6)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
O1A—N3—O2A114.0 (7)C9—C14—H14A109.5
O2—N3—C2117.9 (3)C9—C14—H14B109.5
O1A—N3—C2120.2 (8)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
O1—N3—C2116.2 (5)C9—C14—H14C109.5
O2A—N3—C2114.1 (4)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
N2—C1—C2109.32 (11)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
N2—C1—Cl1123.75 (10)C16—C15—C20117.04 (12)
C2—C1—Cl1126.93 (10)C16—C15—B1124.26 (12)
C3—C2—C1107.87 (12)C20—C15—B1118.70 (12)
C3—C2—N3123.3 (2)C17—C16—C15121.41 (15)
C1—C2—N3128.7 (2)C17—C16—H16A119.3
C3—C2—N3A126.6 (4)C15—C16—H16A119.3
C1—C2—N3A124.9 (4)C18—C17—C16120.23 (16)
C4—C3—C2106.19 (12)C18—C17—H17A119.9
C4—C3—H3A126.9C16—C17—H17A119.9
C2—C3—H3A126.9C17—C18—C19119.64 (14)
C3—C4—N2109.42 (11)C17—C18—H18A120.2
C3—C4—C5128.41 (12)C19—C18—H18A120.2
N2—C4—C5121.91 (11)C18—C19—C20119.91 (15)
C6—C5—C4120.25 (11)C18—C19—H19A120.0
C6—C5—C10122.42 (12)C20—C19—H19A120.0
C4—C5—C10117.21 (11)C19—C20—C15121.78 (15)
C5—C6—N1120.90 (11)C19—C20—H20A119.1
C5—C6—C7131.43 (12)C15—C20—H20A119.1
N1—C6—C7107.57 (11)C22—C21—C26115.76 (12)
C8—C7—C6107.02 (12)C22—C21—B1122.74 (11)
C8—C7—C11125.29 (13)C26—C21—B1121.41 (11)
C6—C7—C11127.68 (13)C23—C22—C21122.11 (13)
C7—C8—C9107.23 (12)C23—C22—H22A118.9
C7—C8—C12127.35 (13)C21—C22—H22A118.9
C9—C8—C12125.40 (13)C24—C23—C22120.39 (13)
N1—C9—C8110.62 (12)C24—C23—H23A119.8
N1—C9—C14124.21 (12)C22—C23—H23A119.8
C8—C9—C14125.14 (12)C23—C24—C25119.09 (13)
C5—C10—H10A109.5C23—C24—H24A120.5
C5—C10—H10B109.5C25—C24—H24A120.5
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C24—C25—C26120.24 (13)
C5—C10—H10C109.5C24—C25—H25A119.9
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C26—C25—H25A119.9
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C25—C26—C21122.40 (13)
C7—C11—H11A109.5C25—C26—H26A118.8
C7—C11—H11B109.5C21—C26—H26A118.8
H11A—C11—H11B109.5N1—B1—N2103.40 (9)
C7—C11—H11C109.5N1—B1—C15109.35 (10)
H11A—C11—H11C109.5N2—B1—C15108.31 (10)
H11B—C11—H11C109.5N1—B1—C21108.73 (10)
C8—C12—C13112.89 (13)N2—B1—C21108.37 (10)
C8—C12—H12A109.0C15—B1—C21117.72 (10)
N3—O1A—N3A—O2A93 (2)C5—C6—C7—C11−5.2 (2)
N3—O1A—N3A—C2−87 (2)N1—C6—C7—C11178.51 (13)
N3—O2A—N3A—O1A−96 (2)C6—C7—C8—C91.71 (14)
N3—O2A—N3A—C284 (2)C11—C7—C8—C9−177.82 (13)
N3A—O1A—N3—O2A−67 (3)C6—C7—C8—C12−179.59 (13)
N3A—O1A—N3—C273 (2)C11—C7—C8—C120.9 (2)
N3A—O2A—N3—O1A64 (3)C6—N1—C9—C81.26 (14)
N3A—O2A—N3—C2−79 (2)B1—N1—C9—C8170.46 (11)
C4—N2—C1—C20.65 (14)C6—N1—C9—C14−176.74 (13)
B1—N2—C1—C2−172.70 (12)B1—N1—C9—C14−7.5 (2)
C4—N2—C1—Cl1−179.37 (9)C7—C8—C9—N1−1.92 (15)
B1—N2—C1—Cl17.27 (18)C12—C8—C9—N1179.35 (12)
N2—C1—C2—C3−0.21 (16)C7—C8—C9—C14176.06 (13)
Cl1—C1—C2—C3179.82 (10)C12—C8—C9—C14−2.7 (2)
N2—C1—C2—N3175.6 (3)C7—C8—C12—C13−83.32 (19)
Cl1—C1—C2—N3−4.3 (4)C9—C8—C12—C1395.16 (18)
N2—C1—C2—N3A−172.0 (4)C20—C15—C16—C170.1 (2)
Cl1—C1—C2—N3A8.0 (4)B1—C15—C16—C17−179.39 (13)
O2—N3—C2—C312.5 (6)C15—C16—C17—C180.1 (2)
O1A—N3—C2—C3−178.3 (10)C16—C17—C18—C19−0.1 (2)
O1—N3—C2—C3−169.2 (6)C17—C18—C19—C200.0 (2)
O2A—N3—C2—C3−37.4 (9)C18—C19—C20—C150.2 (2)
O2—N3—C2—C1−162.8 (3)C16—C15—C20—C19−0.2 (2)
O1A—N3—C2—C16.4 (12)B1—C15—C20—C19179.29 (13)
O1—N3—C2—C115.5 (8)C26—C21—C22—C230.98 (19)
O2A—N3—C2—C1147.3 (8)B1—C21—C22—C23−175.73 (12)
O1A—N3—C2—N3A−66 (3)C21—C22—C23—C240.2 (2)
O2A—N3—C2—N3A74 (3)C22—C23—C24—C25−1.1 (2)
O1A—N3A—C2—C3167.9 (8)C23—C24—C25—C260.8 (2)
O2A—N3A—C2—C3−12.1 (8)C24—C25—C26—C210.4 (2)
O1A—N3A—C2—C1−21.8 (8)C22—C21—C26—C25−1.3 (2)
O2A—N3A—C2—C1158.2 (8)B1—C21—C26—C25175.49 (12)
O1A—N3A—C2—N393 (3)C9—N1—B1—N2168.35 (11)
O2A—N3A—C2—N3−87 (3)C6—N1—B1—N2−24.31 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.32 (16)C9—N1—B1—C1553.14 (16)
N3—C2—C3—C4−176.4 (3)C6—N1—B1—C15−139.52 (11)
N3A—C2—C3—C4171.3 (4)C9—N1—B1—C21−76.62 (15)
C2—C3—C4—N20.72 (15)C6—N1—B1—C2190.71 (13)
C2—C3—C4—C5−173.48 (13)C1—N2—B1—N1−164.39 (11)
C1—N2—C4—C3−0.86 (14)C4—N2—B1—N123.20 (14)
B1—N2—C4—C3172.99 (11)C1—N2—B1—C15−48.44 (16)
C1—N2—C4—C5173.79 (11)C4—N2—B1—C15139.15 (11)
B1—N2—C4—C5−12.35 (17)C1—N2—B1—C2180.33 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C6170.50 (13)C4—N2—B1—C21−92.08 (13)
N2—C4—C5—C6−3.07 (18)C16—C15—B1—N1−124.11 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C10−5.6 (2)C20—C15—B1—N156.42 (15)
N2—C4—C5—C10−179.18 (11)C16—C15—B1—N2123.87 (13)
C4—C5—C6—N12.62 (18)C20—C15—B1—N2−55.61 (14)
C10—C5—C6—N1178.52 (11)C16—C15—B1—C210.58 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C7−173.26 (13)C20—C15—B1—C21−178.90 (11)
C10—C5—C6—C72.6 (2)C22—C21—B1—N1−3.28 (16)
C9—N1—C6—C5−176.94 (12)C26—C21—B1—N1−179.80 (11)
B1—N1—C6—C513.75 (18)C22—C21—B1—N2108.47 (13)
C9—N1—C6—C7−0.18 (14)C26—C21—B1—N2−68.05 (14)
B1—N1—C6—C7−169.49 (11)C22—C21—B1—C15−128.27 (13)
C5—C6—C7—C8175.29 (14)C26—C21—B1—C1555.21 (16)
N1—C6—C7—C8−1.00 (14)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C19—H19A···O2i0.952.433.365 (4)168
C19—H19A···O2Ai0.952.363.238 (13)154
  15 in total

1.  Rational design of boradiazaindacene (BODIPY)-based functional molecules.

Authors:  Monika Gupta; Soumyaditya Mula; Mrityunjay Tyagi; Tapan K Ghanty; Sushant Murudkar; Alok K Ray; Subrata Chattopadhyay
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2013-11-28       Impact factor: 5.236

2.  BODIPY dyes and their derivatives: syntheses and spectroscopic properties.

Authors:  Aurore Loudet; Kevin Burgess
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2007-10-09       Impact factor: 60.622

Review 3.  Structural modification strategies for the rational design of red/NIR region BODIPYs.

Authors:  Hua Lu; John Mack; Yongchao Yang; Zhen Shen
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2014-04-15       Impact factor: 54.564

4.  Synthesis and transformations of 5-chloro-2,2'-dipyrrins and their boron complexes, 8-chloro-BODIPYs.

Authors:  Haijun Wang; M Graça H Vicente; Frank R Fronczek; Kevin M Smith
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2014-03-11       Impact factor: 5.236

5.  Oligonucleotide labeling using BODIPY phosphoramidite.

Authors:  Kha Tram; Daniel Twohig; Hongbin Yan
Journal:  Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 1.381

6.  A general synthetic route to 3,5-substituted boron dipyrromethenes: applications and properties.

Authors:  Gilles Ulrich; Raymond Ziessel; Alexandre Haefele
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2012-04-23       Impact factor: 4.354

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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